Khairuddin Barbarossa
Khairuddin Barbarossa atawa Barbarossa Khairuddin Pasya (Basa Turki: Barbaros Hayreddin (Hayrettin) Paşa atawa Hızır Hayreddin (Hayrettin) Paşa; ogé Hızır Reis saméméh diangkat jadi Pasya sarta jadi Kaptén Pasya, gumelar di Khizr atawa Khidr, Turki: Hızır; c. 1478 – 4 Juli 1546), laksamana Kasultanan Utsman. Armada laut Barbarossa ngajaga dominasi Utsmani di Mediterania sapanjang abad ka-16, ti mimiti Perang Preveza taun 1538 nepi ka Perang Lepanto taun 1571.
| Khairuddin Barbarossa | |
|---|---|
| c. 1478 – 4 Juli 1546 (yuswa 67–68) | |
 Barbarossa Khairuddin Pasya | |
| Lalandian | Barbarossa Janggot Beureum Khairuddin Hızır Reis |
| Tipe | Laksamana Utsmaniyah Corsair |
| Gumelar di | Midilli (Lesbos), Kasultanan Utsman |
| Maot di | Konstantinopel (Istambul), Kasultanan Utsman |
| Pangabdian ka | Citakan:Country data Kasultanan Utsman Citakan:Country data Kasultanan Utsman |
| Taun aktip | c. 1500–1545 |
| Tingkatan | Büyük Amiral |
| Basis operasi | Mediterania |
Ngaran Khairuddin (basa Arab: خيرالدين, anu hartina "kahadéan" atawa "kautamaan agama" Islam) dipaparinkeun ku Sultan Sulaiman Qanuni. Katelah "Barbarossa" ("Janggot beureumm" dina basa Itali) di Éropah, kawarisan ti lanceukna Oruç Reis sanggeus anjeunna palastra dina perang ngalawan Spanyol di Algeria.
Kélébét (Sanjak) édit
Kaligrafi Arab di bagian luhur, " نَصرٌ مِنَ اللَّـهِ وَفَتحٌ قَريبٌ وَبَشِّرِ المُؤمِنينَ يَا مُحَمَّد" (nashrun mina'llāhi wa fatḥhun qarībun wa basysyiril-mu’minīna yā muḥammad), tina ayat Qur'an 61:13, ditambahan ku "Ya Muhammad", ku sabab tungtung ayatna nujul ka Nabi Muhammad.[1]
Rujukan édit
Bacaeun édit
- Currey, E. Hamilton (1910). Sea-Wolves of the Mediterranean. London.
- Bono, Salvatore (1993). Corsari nel Mediterraneo. Perugia: Oscar Storia Mondadori.
- "Corsari nel Mediterraneo: Condottieri di ventura. Online database in Italian, based on Salvatore Bono's book.". Archived 2008-05-05 di Wayback Machine
- Bradford, Ernle (1968). The Sultan's Admiral: The life of Barbarossa. London.
- Wolf, John B. (1979). The barbary coast : Algiers under the Turks : 1500 to 1830 (1st ed. ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-01205-0.
- "The Ottomans: Comprehensive and detailed online chronology of Ottoman history in English.".
- "Turkish Navy official website: Historic heritage of the Turkish Navy (in Turkish)". Archived 2008-04-16 di Wayback Machine
Tutumbu kaluar édit
| Wikimedia Commons mibanda média séjénna nu patali jeung Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha . |
- Encyclopædia Britannica
- An article on the Barbarossa brothers Archived 2006-06-17 di Wayback Machine
- Another article on the Barbarossa brothers
- Original Gazawat by Seyyid Muradi Archived 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine
- Hayreddin Barbarossa's tomb in Beşiktaş Archived 2008-01-23 di Wayback Machine
- Hayreddin Barbarossa'nın Hatıraları Archived 2011-04-14 di Wayback Machine (Memoirs of Hayreddin Barbarossa in Turkish)
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