Gambar:Phylogenetic tree of coronaviruses.jpg

Euweuh résolusi nu leuwih luhur.

Phylogenetic_tree_of_coronaviruses.jpg ‎(571 × 451 piksel, ukuran koropak: 75 KB, tipeu MIME: image/jpeg)

Berkas ieu asalna ti Wikimedia Commons. Kaca ngeunaan katerangan berkas ieu di Commons aya disalin di handap.
Commons téh hiji gudang berkas bébas nu eusina disumbang ku balaréa.

Ringkesna

PedaranPhylogenetic tree of coronaviruses.jpg	English: Phylogenetic analysis of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (Pol) of coronaviruses with complete genome sequences available. The tree was constructed by the neighbor-joining method and rooted using Breda virus polyprotein. Bootstrap values were calculated from 1000 trees. 1118 amino acid positions in Pol were included. The scale bar indicates the estimated number of substitutions per 20 amino acids. All abbreviations for the coronaviruses were the same as those in Figure 1.
Titimangsa	24 Agustus 2010
Sumber	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3185738/
Pangarang	Patrick C. Y. Woo, Yi Huang, Susanna K. P. Lau, and Kwok-Yung Yuen

Lisénsi

Berkas ini berlisensi di bawah lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 3.0 Tanpa Adaptasi

Anjeun bébas:

pikeun babagi – pikeun nyalin, nyebarkeun, sarta nyalabarkeun karyana
pikeun nyampurkeun – pikeun ngarobah karyana

Dumasar kana kaayaan di handap:

atribusi – Anjeun kudu ngatribusi karya ku cara nu geus ditangtukeun ku nu nyieun atawa nu méré lisénsi (tapi lain ku jalan nu sigana téh maksa pikeun Anjeun maké éta karya).

Jujutan berkas

Klik dina titimangsa pikeun nempo koropak nu aya dina mangsa éta.

	Titimangsa	Miniatur	Ukuran	Pamaké	Kamandang
kiwari	7 Maret 2020 02.42		571 × 451 (75 KB)	Guest2625	Uploaded a work by Patrick C. Y. Woo, Yi Huang, Susanna K. P. Lau, and Kwok-Yung Yuen from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3185738/ with UploadWizard

Pamakéan berkas

Ieu berkas dipaké ku kaca di handap:

Koronavirus

Pamakéan berkas sajagat

Wiki lianna anu maké ieu berkas:

Pamakéan di bn.wikipedia.org
- করোনাভাইরাস
Pamakéan di en.wikipedia.org
- Coronavirus
Pamakéan di fa.wikipedia.org
- کروناویروس
Pamakéan di fr.wikipedia.org
- Coronavirus
Pamakéan di ig.wikipedia.org
- Nje Korona
Pamakéan di sq.wikipedia.org
- Koronavirusi

Métadata

Ieu berkas ngandung informasi panambah, mumkin ditambahkeun tina kaméra digital atawa pamindéy nu dipaké pikeun nyieun atawa ngadigitalkeun ieu berkas.

Mun ieu berkas geus diropéa tina wangun aslina, sawatara wincikan meureun baé teu sagemblengna ngarépléksikeun informasi ti ieu berkas nu diropéa téh.

Judul gambar	The drastic increase in the number of coronaviruses discovered and coronavirus genomes being sequenced have given us an unprecedented opportunity to perform genomics and bioinformatics analysis on this family of viruses. Coronaviruses possess the largest genomes (26.4 to 31.7 kb) among all known RNA viruses, with G + C contents varying from 32% to 43%. Variable numbers of small ORFs are present between the various conserved genes (ORF1ab, spike, envelope, membrane and nucleocapsid) and downstream to nucleocapsid gene in different coronavirus lineages. Phylogenetically, three genera, Alphacoronavirus, Betacoronavirus and Gammacoronavirus, with Betacoronavirus consisting of subgroups A, B, C and D, exist. A fourth genus, Deltacoronavirus, which includes bulbul coronavirus HKU11, thrush coronavirus HKU12 and munia coronavirus HKU13, is emerging. Molecular clock analysis using various gene loci revealed that the time of most recent common ancestor of human/civet SARS related coronavirus to be 1999-2002, with estimated substitution rate of 4´10-4 to 2´10-2 substitutions per site per year. Recombination in coronaviruses was most notable between different strains of murine hepatitis virus (MHV), between different strains of infectious bronchitis virus, between MHV and bovine coronavirus, between feline coronavirus (FCoV) type I and canine coronavirus generating FCoV type II, and between the three genotypes of human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1). Codon usage bias in coronaviruses were observed, with HCoV-HKU1 showing the most extreme bias, and cytosine deamination and selection of CpG suppressed clones are the two major independent biological forces that shape such codon usage bias in coronaviruses.
Pangarang	Patrick C. Y. Woo
Judul pondok	Coronavirus Genomics and Bioinformatics Analysis
Koméntar berkas JPEG	The drastic increase in the number of coronaviruses discovered and coronavirus genomes being sequenced have given us an unprecedented opportunity to perform genomics and bioinformatics analysis on this family of viruses. Coronaviruses possess the largest genomes (26.4 to 31.7 kb) among all known RNA viruses, with G + C contents varying from 32% to 43%. Variable numbers of small ORFs are present between the various conserved genes (ORF1ab, spike, envelope, membrane and nucleocapsid) and downstream to nucleocapsid gene in different coronavirus lineages. Phylogenetically, three genera, Alphacoronavirus, Betacoronavirus and Gammacoronavirus, with Betacoronavirus consisting of subgroups A, B, C and D, exist. A fourth genus, Deltacoronavirus, which includes bulbul coronavirus HKU11, thrush coronavirus HKU12 and munia coronavirus HKU13, is emerging. Molecular clock analysis using various gene loci revealed that the time of most recent common ancestor of human/civet SARS related coronavirus to be 1999-2002, with estimated substitution rate of 4´10-4 to 2´10-2 substitutions per site per year. Recombination in coronaviruses was most notable between different strains of murine hepatitis virus (MHV), between different strains of infectious bronchitis virus, between MHV and bovine coronavirus, between feline coronavirus (FCoV) type I and canine coronavirus generating FCoV type II, and between the three genotypes of human coronavirus HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1). Codon usage bias in coronaviruses were observed, with HCoV-HKU1 showing the most extreme bias, and cytosine deamination and selection of CpG suppressed clones are the two major independent biological forces that shape such codon usage bias in coronaviruses.
Kecap konci	coronavirus genome bioinformatics

Gambar:Phylogenetic tree of coronaviruses.jpg

Ringkesna

Lisénsi

Captions

Items portrayed in this file

menggambarkan ^Indonesia

Pohon filogenetika ^Indonesia

status hak cipta ^Indonesia

berhak cipta ^Indonesia

lisensi ^Indonesia

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported ^Inggris

sejak ^Indonesia

24 Agustus 2010

tipe media ^Indonesia

image/jpeg

Jujutan berkas

Pamakéan berkas

Pamakéan berkas sajagat

Métadata

Gambar:Phylogenetic tree of coronaviruses.jpg

Ringkesna

Lisénsi

Captions

Items portrayed in this file

menggambarkan Indonesia

Pohon filogenetika Indonesia

status hak cipta Indonesia

berhak cipta Indonesia

lisensi Indonesia

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Inggris

sejak Indonesia

24 Agustus 2010

tipe media Indonesia

image/jpeg

Jujutan berkas

Pamakéan berkas

Pamakéan berkas sajagat

Métadata

menggambarkan ^Indonesia

Pohon filogenetika ^Indonesia

status hak cipta ^Indonesia

berhak cipta ^Indonesia

lisensi ^Indonesia

Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported ^Inggris

sejak ^Indonesia

tipe media ^Indonesia