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Gambar:Zheng-He-7th-expedition-map.svg

Berkas asli ‎(Koropak SVG, nominalna 1.100 × 837 piksel, ukuranana 599 KB)

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Deutsch: Route der 7. Expedition der Schatzschiffe von Zheng He (1431-1433).
  • Durchgezogene Linie: die Route der Hauptflotte von Nanjing nach Hormuz, wie in Xia Xiyang (下西洋) beschrieben.
  • Strichlinie: eine mögliche Route von Hong Bao's Abteilung nach Bengalen, Arabien und Afrika entsprechend den Vorschlägen von Dreyer (2007) (auf Grundlage von Ma Huan's Ying-yai Sheng-lan (瀛涯胜览), Ming shi und anderen Quellen.
  • Punktlinie: Reise von 7 chinesischen Aufklärern mit indischen (oder arabischen(?) Schiffen) und per Karawane von Kalkutta nach Mekka und Medina.
  • Rote Kreise: Städte die wahrscheinlich von der Flotte (oder von Teilen der Flotte) auf der 7. und/oder früheren Expeditionen besucht wurden.
  • Grüne Kreise: wichtige Plätze aus der Biografie von Zheng He und die von Ma Huan besuchten arabischen Städte.
Hauptquelle: Kapitel in der letzten Expedition von Zheng He in: Dreyer E. L., Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433. — Longman, 2007. — 256 p. — (Library of World Biography Series). — ISBN 0321084438 (engl.).
English: Route of the 7th expedition of Zheng He's fleet (1431-1433).
  • Solid line: the route of the main fleet from Nanjing to Hormuz, as described in Xia Xiyang (下西洋).
  • Dashed line: a possible route of Hong Bao's squadron, to Bengal, Arabia and Africa, based on suggestions made in Dreyer (2007) (who uses Ma Huan's Ying-yai Sheng-lan (瀛涯胜览), Ming shi and other sources.)
  • Dotted line: travel of 7 Chinese explorers, on an Indian (or Arab? vessel) and by caravan from Calicut to Mecca and Medina.
  • Red circles: cities thought to have been visited by the fleets of Zheng He, or the elements of the fleet, on the 7th and/or earlier voyages.
  • Green circles: important places in the biography of Zheng He, and Arabian cities visited by Ma Huan.

The main source for all routes: chapter on the last expedition of Zheng He in: Dreyer E. L., Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405-1433. — Longman, 2007. — 256 p. — (Library of World Biography Series). — ISBN 0321084438.

The cities in Bengal are given as per : Barbosa, Duarte & Dames, Mansel Longworth (1996), An Account Of The Countries Bordering On The Indian Ocean And Their Inhabitants; Written By Duarte Barbosa And Completed About The Year 1518 A.D. Vol I: Including The Coasts Of East Africa, Arabia, Persia And Western India As Far As The Kingdom Of Vijayanagar. Vol. II: Including The Coasts Of Malabar, Eastern India, Further India, China And The Indian Archipelago. Asian Educational Services, pp. 138-139, ISBN 8120604512
Русский: Маршрут 7-го плавания китайского флота под общим командованием Чжэн Хэ и Ван Цзинхуна (1431-1433 гг). Сплошная линия путь главного флота из Китая в Ормуз (известена достаточно достоверно); прерывистая - эскадра Хун Бао (предположительно); пунктир - путь 7 китайцев (включая Ма Хуаня) из Каликута в Мекку и Медину
Titimangsa
Sumber Karya sorangan
Pangarang Vmenkov, based on the blank map File:Asie.svg (ver. 1) by User:Historicair
Versi lainnya

[édit]

  • English (Inggris)
    English (Inggris)
  • čeština (Cheska)
    čeština (Cheska)
  • 中文（简体） (Tiongkok Sederhana)
    中文（简体） (Tiongkok Sederhana)
Same map plus other expeditions of the Yongle era:

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24 Agustus 2010

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TitimangsaMiniaturUkuranPamakéKamandang
kiwari1 Oktober 2019 01.41'Thumbnail' pikeun vérsi mangsa 1 Oktober 2019 01.411.100 × 837 (599 KB)NancystoddCorrected misplacement of map background.
24 Agustus 2010 08.51'Thumbnail' pikeun vérsi mangsa 24 Agustus 2010 08.511.100 × 837 (839 KB)Vmenkov{{Information |Description={{en|1=Route of the 7th expedition of Zheng He's fleet (1431-1433). * Solid line: the route of the main fleet from Nanjing to Hormuz, as described in ''Xia Xiyang'' (下西洋). * Dashed line: a possible route of Hong Bao's sq

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