Algoritma: Béda antarrépisi

 

'''Algoritma''' nyaéta susunan paréntah, nu jumlahna kawates, pikeun ngolah sababaraha paréntah nu, sakumpulan data asupanana, bakal ngahasilkeun sarupaning bentuk ahir nu bisa dipikawanoh; sabalikna ti [[heuristik]]. Konsép algoritma mindeng digambarkeun ku conto hiji [[resép]], sanajan loba algoritma kacida ruwetna; algoritma sering miboga léngkah-léngkah anu malikan ([[iterasi]]) atawa merlukeun kaputusan (saperti [[logika Boolean|logika]] atawa [[kahenteusaruaan|perbandingan]]) nepi ka tugas diréngsékeunnana.

== Algoritma nu dirumuskeun ==

Algorithms are essential to the way [[computer]]s process information, because a [[computer program]] is essentially an algorithm that tells the computer what specific steps to perform (in what specific order) in order to carry out a

 

Typically, when an algorithm is associated with processing information, data is read from an input source or device, written to an output sink or device, and/or stored for further use. Stored data is regarded as part of the [[internal state]] of the entity performing the algorithm.

Notes on notation:

 

Note also the algorithm assumes that the list contains at least one number. It will fail when presented an empty list.

 

== Sajarah ==

 

Kecap ''algoritma'' comes ultimately from the name of the [[9th century|9^th-century]] mathematician [[al-Khwarizmi|Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Musa al-Khwarizmi]]. The word ''[[algorism]]'' originally referred only to the rules of performing [[arithmetic]] using [[Arabic numerals]] but evolved into ''algorithm'' by the [[18th century]]. The word has now evolved to include all definite procedures for solving problems or performing tasks.

A [[list of algorithms]] discussed in Wikipedia is available.

 

*[[Algorism]]

*[[Bulletproof algorithm]]s

*[[Computability logic]]

 

* [[List of important publications in computer science#Algorithms|Important algorithm-related publications]]

 

* Gaston H. Gonnet and Ricardo Baeza-Yates: Example programs from [http://www.dcc.uchile.cl/~rbaeza/handbook/ ''Handbook of Algorithms and Data Structures.''] Free source code for lots of important algorithms.

* [http://www.nist.gov/dads/ Dictionary of Algorithms and Data Structures]. "This is a dictionary of algorithms, algorithmic techniques, data structures, archetypical problems, and related definitions."

* [http://www.nr.com Numerical Recipes]

 

 

[[af:Algoritme]]

[[lv:Algoritms]]

[[mk:Алгоритам]]

[[mn:Алгоритм]]

[[mr:अल्गोरिदम]]