Lokatmala: Béda antarrépisi

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[[Gambar:Detail of mugwort mature leaf.jpg|left|thumbnail|Méncosna daun lokatmala nunjukkeun kakolotanana]]
Tangkal lokatmala ngandung minyak [[éter]] (kayaning [[sinéola]] jeung tujona), [[flavonoid]], [[terpéna]], jeung turunan/derivat [[kumarin]]. Dina [[Sanskrit]], ieu tutuwuhan katelah ''nagadamni'', dipaké dina [[Ayurwéda]] pikeun natambaan gangguan ati<ref>Ramawat, K. G., Ed. (2004). ''Biotechnology of Medicinal Plants: Vitalizer and Therapeutic'' Enfield, New Hampshire: Science Publishers, Inc. 5.</ref>. Di [[Indonésia]], [[urang Sunda]], maké daun lokatmala pikeun meresihan getih wanoja nu tas [[ngababarkeunngajuru]] atawa anggeus [[kareseban]]<ref>Rosita, S.M.D., Otih Rostiana, E.R. Pribadi & Hernani. (2007). Penggalian iptek etnomedisin di Gunung Gede Pangrango. ''Bul. Littro.'' XVIII (1): 13-28.</ref>.
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Mugwort is used in the practice of [[traditional Chinese medicine]] in a pulverized and aged form called [[moxibustion|moxa]] from which we derive the English word 'moxy'. The British RCT yielded results that indicate that [[moxibustion]] of mugwort was indeed effective at increasing the cephalic positioning of fetuses who were in a [[breech birth|breech position]] before the intervention. Since it also causes uterine contractions, it has been used to cause abortion. It also plays a role in Asian traditional medicine as a method of correcting breech presentation. A study of 260 Chinese women at 33 weeks of pregnancy demonstrated cephalic version within two weeks in 75% of fetuses carried by patients who were treated with moxibustion, as opposed to 48% in the control group.<ref>Cardini, F., and W. X. Huang. JAMA 280(18): 1580-1584, November 1998</ref> It has also been shown that acupuncture plus moxibustion slows fetal heart rates while increasing fetal movement.<ref>Neri, I., et al. ''Journal of the Society for Gynecological Investigation'' 9(3): 158-162, May-June 2002</ref> Two recent studies of Italian patients produced conflicting results. In the first, involving 226 patients, there was cephalic presentation at delivery in 54% of women treated between 33 and 35 weeks with acupuncture and moxibustion, vs. 37% in the control group.<ref>Neri, I., et al. ''Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine'' 15(4): 247-252</ref> The second was terminated prematurely because of numerous coital treatment interruptions.<ref>Cardini, F., et al. BJOG 112(6): 743-747, June 2005</ref>