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Baris ka-1: [[~~image~~Gambar:redbloodcells.jpg\|right\|frame\|Sél getih beureum manusa]] '''Sél getih beureum''' nyaéta [[sél getih]] anu paling umum anu pancénna pikeun ngakut [[oksigén]] ti [[bayah]] atawa [[insang]] [[vertebrata]] ka jaringan-jaringan awak ngaliwatan [[getih]]. Dina istilah médis, sél getih beureum katelahna '''RBC''' (''red blood cell''), '''hématid''', atawa '''éritrosit''' (tina [[basa Yunani]] ''erythros'' nu hartina beureum "red" jeung ''cyte'' nu hartina "sél"). '''Sistosit''' hartina sél getih beureum anu keur ngarandapan fragméntasi atawa potongan-potongan sél getih beureum. == Éritrosit vertebrata == [[~~Image~~Gambar:Red White Blood cells.jpg\|thumb\|Ti kénca ka katuhu: [[éritrosit]], [[Platélét\|trombosit]], [[leukosit]].]] Érintrosit utamana dieusi [[hémoglobin]], [[molekul]] kompléks anu ngandung gugus [[hémé]] anu ngabeungkeut atom [[beusi]] anu pancénna ngabeungkeut molekul oksigén pikeun dileupaskeun di jaringan-jaringan sakujur awak. Oksigén bisa [[difusi\|nembus]] [[mémbran sél]] éritrosit. [[Myoglobin]], sanyawa nu sarupa jeung hémoglobin, boga pancén neundeun oksigén dina sél [[otot]]. Baris ka-21: [[Image:Gray453.png\|thumb\|400px\|Erythrocytes: (a) seen from surface; (b) in profile, forming rouleaux; (c) rendered spherical by water; (d) rendered crenate by salt. (c) and (d) do not normally occur in the body.]]--> == Éritrosit manusa == Diaméter éritrosit manusa ilaharna mah [[1 E-6 m\|~~6–8~~6–8 µm]], leuwih leutik batan kalolobaan [[Daptar tipeu sél dina awak manusa sawawa\|sél manusa]]. Ieu sél leutik téh ngandung kira 270 juta molekul hémoglobin nu masing-masing mawa opat gugus hémé.<!-- Adult humans have roughly [[1 E12\|~~2–3~~2–3 ~~×~~× 10<sup>13</sup>]] red blood cells at any given time (women have about 4 to 5 million erythrocytes per [[liter\|microliter]] (cubic millimeter) of blood and men about 5 to 6 million; people living at high altitudes with low oxygen tension will have more). Red blood cells are thus much more common than the other blood particles: There are about 4,~~000–11~~000–11,000 [[white blood cells]] and about 150,~~000–400~~000–400,000 [[platelet]]s in each microliter of human blood. The red blood cells store collectively about 3.5 grams of [[iron]], more than five times the iron stored by all the other tissues combined. ===Life cycle=== Baris ka-37: ===Separation and blood doping=== Red blood cells can be separated from [[blood plasma]] by [[centrifugation]]. During [[blood donation\|plasma donation]], the red blood cells are pumped back into the body right away, and the plasma is collected. Some athletes have tried to improve their performance by [[blood doping]]: first about 1 litre of their blood is extracted, then the red blood cells are isolated, frozen and stored, to be reinjected shortly before the competition. (Red blood cells can be conserved for 5 weeks at ~~−79~~−79 °C.) This practice is hard to detect but may endanger the human [[cardiovascular system]] which is not equipped to deal with blood of the resulting higher [[viscosity]]. == Diseases and diagnostic tools == Baris ka-74: {{Getih}} [[~~Category~~Kategori:Sél getih]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Réspirasi]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Hématologi]] {{Link FA\|nn}} Baris ka-110: [[ka:ერითროციტები]] [[ko:적혈구]] ~~[[ku:خڕۆکەی سوور]]~~ [[la:Erythrocyti]] [[lt:Raudonasis kraujo kūnelis]]

Sél getih beureum: Béda antarrépisi