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m bot Ngarobih: la:Plantago major; kosmetik perubahan
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Ki Urat kabagi kana tilu [[subspésiés]]:<ref name=flora/>
* ''Plantago major'' subsp. ''major''.
* ''Plantago major'' subsp. ''intermedia'' (DC.) Arcang.
* ''Plantago major'' subsp. ''winteri'' (Wirtg.) W.Ludw.
 
=== Ékologi ===
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Daun kiurat bisa didahar, utamana nu ngora, malah sok dipaké natambaan kasakit. Di antarana waé pikeun ngubaran tatu<ref>[http://altnature.com/gallery/plantain.htm D. Jackson & K. Bergeron Plantain ''Alternative Nature Online Herbal'']</ref>. <!--Kiurat ngandung ''[[alantoin]]'' jeung [[akubin]].
Traditionally used to prevent uterine bleeding after childbirth (made into a tea and inserted via a douche), it was also used to treat a variety of other ailments. There is a contraindication that seems to be missing from most of the current literature, however. It is a potent coagulant. This can be tested easily by taking some water-based paint, making some plantain tea and mixing the two together. The paint particles will immediately permanently separate from the water. Because of this unique quality, plantain was used as a wound dressing on the battlefield (it was also called "Soldier's Herb" <ref> ''Physician's Herbal Desk Reference'' ISBN 15636367861-56363-678-6 </ref> which referred to this use). Due to these properties, people who take blood thinners or those prone to blood clots should never use plantain internally. <ref> Kloss' ''Back to Eden'' ISBN 978-09406760080-940676-00-8</ref>
Some [[cultivar]]s are used in [[gardens]], including 'Rubrifolia' with purple leaves, and 'Variegata' with [[variegation|variegated]] leaves.<ref name=rhs>Huxley, A., ed. (1992). ''New RHS Dictionary of Gardening''. ISBN 0-333-47494-5</ref>
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== Rujukan ==
* ''[[:en:Plantago major|Plantago major]]''. Wikipédia basa Inggris. Disalin 13 Oktober 2008.
{{reflist}}
{{Commons|Plantago major}}
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{{Tutuwuhan-pondok}}
 
[[CategoryKategori:Plantaginaceae]]
[[CategoryKategori:Tutuwuhan ubar]]
 
[[ar:لسان الحمل الكبير]]
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[[ht:Planten]]
[[hu:Nagy útifű]]
[[la:Plantago major]]
[[lt:Plačialapis gyslotis]]
[[lv:Lielā ceļteka]]