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'''Gurita''' mangrupakeun [[cephalopoda]] ti [[ordo (biologi)|ordo]] '''Octopoda''' nu ngeusi rupa-rupa wewengkon [[sagara]], utamana [[terumbu karang]]. Gurita kabagi kana 289 [[spésiés]], sapertilu ti sakabéh spésiés cephalopoda.
 
== Fisiologi ==
Ciri utama gurita nyaéta ayana dalapan 'leungeun' (lain [[téntakél]]), nu reunceum ku panyoco. Leungeun ieu mangrupa hiji tipe [[hidrostat otot]]. <!--Unlike most other cephalopods, the majority of octopuses &mdash; those in the suborder most commonly known, [[Incirrata]] &mdash; have almost entirely soft bodies with no internal [[skeleton]]. They have neither a protective outer [[animal shell|shell]] like the [[nautilus]], nor any vestige of an internal shell or [[bone]]s, like [[cuttlefish]] or [[squid]]s. A [[beak]], similar in shape to a [[parrot]]'s beak, is their only hard part. This enables them to squeeze through very narrow slits between underwater rocks, which is very helpful when they are fleeing from [[moray eel|moray]]s or other predatory fish. The octopuses in the less familiar [[Cirrata]] suborder have two fins and an internal shell, generally lessening their ability to squeeze into small spaces.
 
Octopuses have a relatively short life span, and some species live for as little as six months. Larger species, such as the [[North Pacific Giant Octopus]], may live for up to five years under suitable circumstances. However, reproduction is a cause of death: males can only live for a few months after mating, and females die shortly after their eggs hatch, for they neglect to eat during the (roughly) one month period spent taking care of their unhatched eggs.
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== Tumbu kaluar ==
* [http://www.tonmo.com/ TONMO.COM - The Octopus News Magazine Online]
* [http://www.cephbase.dal.ca/spdb/ordergroup.cfm?Orderr=Octopoda CephBase: Octopoda]
* [http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Cephalopoda Tree of Life website gives information about the classification of cephalopod groups]
* [http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/000813.html Discussion about the plural]
* [http://video.pbs.org:8080/ramgen/wnet/nature/octopus/sharkT1.rm An octopus' shark encounter] - footage of an octopus eating a shark ([http://www.archive.org/download/Octopus_eats_a_shark_1/octopus.mov also in Quicktime format])
* [http://www.mbl.edu/mrc/hanlon/video.html Camouflage in action]
* [http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~chuffard/index_files/Bipedal_octopuses.htm Bipedal Octopuses- Video, Information, Original paper]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQWxIrSRDQQ Video of an octopus camouflaging to complete invisible]
* [http://www.octopus.com Information and pictures related to various species of Octopus]
* {{PDFlink|[http://www.thecephalopodpage.org/cephschool/WhyCephalopodsChangeColor.pdf Why Cephalopods Change Color]}}
* [http://www.octopus.com/ Octopus.com – Travel Methods and Other Facts]
 
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