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Baris ka-1: [[~~Image~~Gambar:Glowing tobacco plant.jpg\|thumb\|right\|200px\|Gambar ikon rékayasa genetik; "[[otoluminograf]]" ti taun 1986 ieu téh [[bako]] transgenik nu hurung alatan ayana gén [[lusiferase]] tina ''[[firefly]]'', pikeun gambaran nyata rékayasa genetik.]] '''Rékayasa genetik''' jeung '''modifikasi genetik''' (''genetic modification'' ('''GM''') mangrupakeun istilah pikeun prosés manipulasi/ngarobah [[gén]], nu ilaharna béda ti prosés [[baranahan\|réproduksi]] [[organisme]] anu galib. Baris ka-6: Kusabab protéin téh ditangtukeun ku potongan [[DNA]] nu disebut [[gén]], mangka protéin nu dihasilkeun téh bisa dirobah mun urang ngarobah DNA dina génna. [[Daniel Nathans]] jeung [[Hamilton Smith]] nampa [[1978]] [[Hadiah Nobel widang fisiologi jeung kadokteran]] pikeun karyana nu geus hasil ngisolasi [[énzim réstriksi]] nu bisa motong DNA dina loka anu tangtu. Ieu énzim, bareng jeung [[ligase]] nu bisa nyambungkeun DNA potongan, mangrupakeun alat utama dina téhnologi DNA rékombinan. == Larapan == Ubar munggaran hasil rékayasa genetik (RG), nyaéta insulin manusa, munggaran diloloskeun ku BPPOM AS ([[FDA]]) taun [[1982]][http://www.mspca.org/site/pp.asp?c=gtIUK4OSG&b=134379]. Larapan awal RG lianna nyaéta ngahasilkeun hormon kamekaran manusa salaku gaganti ubar nu saméméhna diékastraksi tina mayit. Taun [[1986]], FDA ngaloloskeun vaksin RG munggaran pikeun manusa, nyaéta vaksin [[hépatitis B]][http://www.mspca.org/site/pp.asp?c=gtIUK4OSG&b=134379]. Baris ka-59: == Baca ogé == * [[Biorobot]] * [[Biotéhnologi]] * [[Bio-pirasi]] * [[Kloning]] * [[Terapi gén]] * [[Dahareun robahan genetik]] * [[Organisme robahan genetik]] * [[Rékayasa genetik manusa]] * [[Proyék Génom Manusa]] * [[Tutuwuhan silangan]] * [[Rékayasa protéin]] * [[Réprogenetika]] * [[Sél Stém]] * [[Transformasi (genetika)\|Transformasi]] * [[Tutuwuhan transgenik]] == Rujukan == <references/> == Tumbu kaluar == * [http://www.agbioworld.org/biotech-info/articles/biotech-art/raney.html Economic Impact of Transgenic Crops in Developing Countries] * [http://www.gene-watch.org Council for Responsible Genetics] - Council for Responsible Genetics * [http://www.genengnews.com Genetic Engineering News (GEN)] - Genetic Engineering News (GEN) - Widely read, leading publication on genetic engineering * [http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/gmplants/ Debate on the genetic modification of plants] * [http://www.vega.org.uk/series/tnbt/gmfoods/index.php Round table discussion from the Vega Science Trust] * [http://www.newscientist.com/channel/life/gm-food Everything you wanted to know about GM organisms] — Provided by '' [[~~New Scientist\|~~ New Scientist]]''. * [http://www.fao.org/ag/ FAO Agriculture Department] and its [http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/y5160e/y5160e00.HTM SOFA report on Agricultural Biotechnology] addressing the methods used in genetic engineering ** [http://www.greenfacts.org/gmo/index.htm Genetically Engineered Crops] - A unautohorized summary for non-specialists of the above FAO report by [[GreenFacts]]. * [http://biosci.umn.edu/~pregal/ryanpromoter.htm CaMV Promoter is A Recombination Hotspot - No Transgenic Plant Containing CaMV Promoter Should be Released]; also [http://www.biotech-info.net/CMV.pdf] as a [[PDF]] * [http://www.i-sis.org.uk/list.shtml Open Letter from Scientists to All Governments calling for a moratorium on GE technology] (825 Names) * [http://www.agbioworld.org/declaration/index.html Petition from Scientists In Support Of Agricultural Biotechnology]. (3400 names) * [http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2002/05/14/the-fake-persuaders/ The Fake Persuaders] article by [[George Monbiot]], published in ''[[The Guardian]]'', on [[Monsanto]]'s use of [[viral marketing]] and its role in shaping scientific discourse on native maize contamination. * [http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/DP5/genetic.htm Genetic Engineering: Dream or Nightmare?] * [http://thegreenreport.com/nature2.0 Nature 2.0 beta] Nature 2.0 beta by Pamela Drew Legislation, Politics, Science and Spin Behind Genetically Modified Foods. * [http://www.merid.org/fs-agbiotech/ Food Security and Ag-Biotech News] * [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa006&articleID=0009FCA4-1A8F-1085-94F483414B7F0000 Scientific American Magazine (May 2004 Issue) Synthetic Life] {{pondok}} [[~~Category~~Kategori:Rékayasa genetik\|Rékayasa genetik]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Biotéhnologi]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Étika]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Genetika molekul]] [[af:Genetiese manipulasie]] Baris 115 ⟶ 116: [[fi:Geenitekniikka]] [[fr:Génie génétique]] [[gan:基因工程]] [[gl:Enxeñería xenética]] [[he:הנדסה גנטית]]

Rékayasa génétik: Béda antarrépisi