Éropa: Béda antarrépisi
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[[Gambar:LocationEurope.png|thumb|250px|right|Perenah buana Éropa dina peta dunya]]
<!--[[Image:Europesatelliteorthographic101.jpg|thumb|250px|A satellite composite image of Europe]]-->
'''Éropa''' nyaéta salasahiiji tina tujuh [[buana]] tradisional di [[Marcapada]]. Sacara [[Géografi fisik|fisik]] jeung [[géologi]]s, Éropa mangrupakeun [[semenanjung]] pangkulonna tina [[Érasia]], di kuloneun [[Asia]]. Éropa diwatesan ku [[Samudra Arktik]] di beulah kaléreunnana, [[Samudra Atlantik]] di kuloneunnana, [[Laut Méditerania]] di kiduleunnana, sarta di wétan kidulna ku jalan cai nu ngahubungkeun Méditerania kana jeung kaasup [[Laut Hideung]] jeung [[PAgunungan Kaukasus]]. DI beulah wétanna, Éropa kapisahkeun ti Asia ku [[babagian cai]] [[Pagunungan Ural]] jeung [[Laut Kaspia]].
i don't know how to read this language.
woooohooo.
im on a roller coaster ride.
Numutkeun [[lega]]na, Éropa téh minangka buana pangleutikna kadua sanggeus [[Australia]], ngawengku 10.400.000 [[kilométer pasagi]] atawa 2,0% tina beungeut [[Bumi]]. Numutkeun [[populasi]]na, ieu buana téh katilu pangbadagna (sanggeus [[Asia]] jeung [[Aprika]]) kalawan populasi 710 juta atawa kira 11% ti populasi sadunya. {{tarjamahkeun|Inggris}}
However, the term ''continent'' can refer to a [[human geography|cultural and political]] distinction or a [[physical geography|physiographic]] one, leading to various perspectives about Europe's precise borders, area, and population.
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Due to sociopolitical and cultural differences, there are various descriptions of Europe's boundary; in some sources, some territories are not included in Europe, while other sources include them. For instance, geographers from [[Post-Soviet states|Russia and other post-Soviet states]] generally include the Urals in Europe while including Caucasia in Asia.
In another usage, ''Europe'' is increasingly being used as a short-form for the [[European Union]] (EU) and its members, currently consisting of 27 member states and the candidate countries negotiating for membership, and several other countries expected to begin negotiations in the future (see [[Enlargement of the European Union]]). This definition, however, excludes non-members such as [[Switzerland]], [[Norway]] and [[
=== Géografi fisis ===
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Land relief in Europe shows great variation within relatively small areas. The southern regions, however, are more mountainous, while moving north the terrain descends from the high [[Alps]], [[Pyrenees]] and [[Carpathians]], through hilly uplands, into broad, low northern plains, which are vast in the east. This extended lowland is known as the [[Great European Plain]], and at its heart lies the [[North German Plain]]. An arc of uplands also exists along the north-western seaboard, beginning in the western [[British Isles]] and continuing along the mountainous, [[fjord]]-cut spine of [[Norway]].
This description is simplified. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys and basins that complicate the general
== Biodiversitas ==
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The main natural vegetation cover in Europe is [[forest]]. The conditions for growth are very favourable. In the north, the [[Gulf Stream]] and [[North Atlantic Drift]] warm the continent. Southern Europe could be described as having a warm, but mild climate. There are frequent summer droughts in this region. Mountain ridges also affect the conditions. Some of these ([[Alps]], [[Pyrenees]]) are oriented east-west and allow the wind to carry large masses of water from the ocean in the interior. Others are oriented south-north ([[Scandinavian Mountains]], [[Dinaric Alps|Dinarides]], [[Carpathians]], [[Apennines]]) and because the rain falls primarily on the side of mountains that is oriented towards sea, forests grow well on this side, while on the other side, the conditions are much less favourable. Few corners of mainland Europe have not been grazed by [[livestock]] at some point in time, and the cutting down of the pre-agricultural forest habitat caused disruption to the original plant and animal ecosystems.
Eighty to ninety per cent of Europe was once covered by forest. It stretched from the Mediterranean Sea to the [[Arctic
[[Gambar:Poland Bialowieza - BPN.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[Białowieża National Park]], Poland]]
In temperate Europe, mixed forest with both [[flowering plant|broadleaf]] and [[pinophyta|coniferous]] trees dominate. The most important species in central and western Europe are [[beech]] and [[oak]]. In the north, the taiga is a mixed [[spruce]]-[[pine]]-[[birch]] forest; further north within Russia and extreme northern Scandinavia, the taiga gives way to [[tundra]] as the Arctic is approached. In the Mediterranean, many [[olive]] trees have been planted, which are very well adapted to its arid climate; [[Cupressus sempervirens|Mediterranean Cypress]] is also widely planted in southern Europe. The semi-arid Mediterranean region hosts much scrub forest. A narrow east-west tongue of Eurasian [[grassland]] (the [[steppe]]) extends eastwards from Ukraine and southern Russia and ends in Hungary and traverses into taiga to the north.
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{{legend|#FF8080|[[Eastern Europe]]}}
{{legend|#00FF00|[[Southern Europe]]}}]]
The countries in this table are categorised according to the [[UN geoscheme|scheme for geographic subregions]] used by the [[United Nations]], and data included are per sources in cross-referenced articles. Where they differ, provisos are clearly
According to different definitions, such as consideration of the concept of [[Central Europe]], the following territories and regions may be subject to various other categorisations.
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