Jalur Gaza: Béda antarrépisi
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Baris ka-48:
====Status sah====
[[image:Al Deira Hotel Gaza April 2009.jpg|thumb|Hotél Al Deira di basisir Gaza]]
PBB, [[Panénjo Hak Asasi Manusa]], jeung raloba organisasi internasional lian jeung [[lembaga swadaya masarakat|LSM]] némbong Israél hayang ngawasaan Jalur Gaza sakumaha Israél ngawasaan wewengkon cai jeung udara Jalur Gaza, sarta teu ngijinkeun kalura-asupna barang-barang ka jeung ti Gaza liwat cai atawa udara (ngan bisa liwat darat).<ref name="AI_briefing">{{cite web|url=http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/MDE15/007/2009/en/4c407b40-e64c-11dd-9917-ed717fa5078d/mde150072009en.html|title=Israel/Occupied Palestinian Territories: The conflict in Gaza: A briefing on applicable law, investigations and accountability|date=2009-01-19|publisher=[[Amnesty International]]|accessdate=2009-06-05}}</ref><ref name="isrlpa13698">[http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/07/06/isrlpa13698.htm "Human Rights Council Special Session on the Occupied Palestinian Territories"] July 6, 2006; Human Rights Watch considers Gaza still occupied.</ref><ref name="cnn2009-01-06">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/01/06/israel.gaza.occupation.question/index.html|title=Is Gaza 'occupied' territory?|last=Levs|first=Josh|date=2009-01-06|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2009-05-30}}</ref> Tapi, pameuntasan wates ka Mesir teu dikawasaan ku Israél. Kawas Israél, Mesir sacara tumurutna ngalarang atanapi ngijinkeun barang jeung jalmi meuntasan wates darat éta. Israél nyebutkeun yén Gaza heunteu dikawasaan deui, sakumaha Israél heunteu mibogaan kadali atanapi otoritas kana wewengkon darat atanapi institusi di Jelur Gaza.<ref name=Gold>Dore Gold, [http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm JCPA Legal Acrobatics: The Palestinian Claim that Gaza is Still "Occupied" Even After Israel Withdraws], [[Jerusalem Centre for Public Affairs]], Vol. 5, No. 3, August 26, 2005.</ref><ref>[http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=1&DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=443&PID=0&IID=2021&TTL=International_Law_and_Gaza:_The_Assault_on_Israel’s_Right_to_Self-Defense International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense], [[Jerusalem Centre for Public Affairs]], Vol. 7, No. 29 28 January 2008.</ref> [[Mentri Hubungan Luar Nagri Israél]], [[Tzipi Livni]], nyarios dina Januari 2008: "Israél kaluar ti Gaza. Israél ngabongkar padumukanna di ditu. Teu aya pasukan Israél nu kasésa di ditu sanggeus paleupasan."<ref>[http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Government/Speeches+by+Israeli+leaders/2008/Address+by+FM+Livni+to+the+8th+Herzliya+Conference+22-Jan-2008.htm?DisplayMode=print Israeli MFA Address by Israeli Foreign Minister Livni to the 8th Herzliya Conference], [[Kamentrian Hubungan Luar Nagri (Israél)]], 22 Januari 2008.</ref> Sanggeus Israél kaluar dina 2005, Pupuhu [[Otoritas Paléstina]], [[Mahmoud Abbas]], nyarios, "status légal wewengkon nu kadaptar pikeun évakuasi heunteu robah."<ref name=Gold/> Pangacara [[urang Paléstina Amérika|Paléstina Amérika]], Gregory Khalil, nyebatkeun "Israél masih ngawasaan sadaya jalmi, barang, [jeung] keclak cai pikeun asup atawa kaluar Jalur Gaza. Pasukanna meureun teu aya di ditu... tapi laranganna masih ngawatesan kapasitas kakawasaan otoritas Paléstina."<ref>[http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm Panelists Disagree Over Gaza’s Occupation Status], [[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Virginia]], 17 Nopémber 2005.</ref>. Perkawis status sah Jalur Gaza katempo rumit dumasar kana hukum internasional, sarta narik minat sacara hukumna, komo sanggeus Operasi "Cast Lead" jeung invasi Israél kana Gaza dina Januari 2009.<ref>Susan Power, Re-engaging the Gaza Debate: the impact of Operation "Cast Lead", (06) 2009 Intellectum, pp. 033-045,[http://www.intellectum.org/articles/issues/intellectum6/en/ITL06p033045_Re-engaging%20the%20Gaza%20Debate%20-%20the%20Impact%20of%20Operation%20Cast%20Lead_Susan%20Rose%20Power.pdf Re-engaging the Gaza debate: the impact of Operation "Cast Lead"]</ref>
Dina cariosanna dina [[konflik Israél-Gaza 2008–2009]], [[Richard A. Falk|Richard Falk]], [[Panaratas Husus Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] nyebatkeun yén [[hukum kamanusaan internasional]] dipakékeun kana Israél "in regard to the obligations of an Occupying Power and in the requirements of the laws of war."<ref>Richard Falk, [http://www.unhchr.ch/huricane/huricane.nsf/view01/F1EC67EF7A498A30C125752D005D17F7?opendocument Statement by Prof. Richard Falk, United Nations Special Rapporteur for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories], [[United Nations Human Rights Council]], December 27, 2008.</ref> Dina wawancara dina 2009 di ''[[Democracy Now]]'', Christopher Gunness, juru carios [[Badan Pamulihan jeung Pangagawéan Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa pikeun Pangungsi Paléstina di Wétan Deukeut]] (UNRWA) nyebat Israél hiji kakiatan nu ngajajah. Tapi, Meagan Buren, Panaséhat Sénior [[Israel Project]], teu satuju ngeunaan éta.<ref>[http://www.democracynow.org/2009/1/5/a_debate_on_israels_invasion_of A Debate on Israel’s Invasion of Gaza: UNRWA's Christopher Gunness v. Israel Project’s Meagan Buren] [[Democracy Now]], 5 Januari 2009.</ref>
Inohong Hamas, Mahmoud Zahar, nyarios yén Gaza teu kajajh deui saprak kaluarna Israél.<ref>[http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=449619] "'Against whom could we demonstrate in the Gaza Strip? When Gaza was occupied, that model was applicable,' Zahar said." Ditampi ti Ma'an News Agency, 5 Januari 2012</ref>
===Pangawasaan Otoritas Paléstina (1994–2007)===
Dumasar kana [[Pasatujuan Oslo]], [[Otoritas Nasional Paléstina|Otoritas Paléstina]] nyekelan otoritas administratif Jalur Gaza (salian blok padumukan jeung wewengkon militér) dina 1994. Sanggeus [[rancangan paleupasan sapihak Israél|kaluarna Israél]] (pangeusi jeung militér) ti Jalur Gaza dina 12 Séptémber 2005, Otoritas Paléstina mibanda otoritas administratif pinuh di Jalur Gaza. Saprak paleupasan Israél, [[Pameuntasan Wates Rafah]] diawasan ku [[Misi Pitulungan Wates Uni Eropa Rafah]] dina hiji pasatujuan nu diadopsi dina Nopémber 2005.<ref>{{Cite book
|url=http://www.europa-eu-un.org/articles/en/article_5366_en.htm
|title=EU Border Assistance Mission for Rafah Crossing Point (EU BAM Rafah)
|publisher=United nations : European union
|date=25 November 2005}}</ref>
====Karipuhan pasca-pamilu====
====Korban====
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