Jalur Gaza: Béda antarrépisi
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Baris ka-56:
===Pangawasaan Otoritas Paléstina (1994–2007)===
Dumasar kana [[Pasatujuan Oslo]], [[Otoritas Nasional Paléstina|Otoritas Paléstina]] nyekelan otoritas administratif Jalur Gaza (salian blok padumukan jeung wewengkon militér) dina 1994. Sanggeus [[rancangan paleupasan sapihak Israél|kaluarna Israél]] (pangeusi jeung militér) ti Jalur Gaza dina 12 Séptémber 2005, Otoritas Paléstina mibanda otoritas administratif pinuh di Jalur Gaza. Saprak paleupasan Israél, [[Pameuntasan Wates Rafah]] diawasan ku [[Misi Pitulungan Wates Uni
|url=http://www.europa-eu-un.org/articles/en/article_5366_en.htm
|title=EU Border Assistance Mission for Rafah Crossing Point (EU BAM Rafah)
Baris ka-63:
====Karipuhan pasca-pamilu====
{{Main|Konflik Fatah–Hamas}}
Dina [[Pamilu législatif Paléstina 2006|pamilu parlemén Paléstina]] 25 Januari 2006, [[Hamas]] meunangkeun 42,9% total sora, mibanda 74 ti 132 korsi (56%).<ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/01/25/africa/web.0125pals.php Counting underway in Palestinian elections], International Herald Tribune, 25 January 2006.</ref><ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200601/s1557518.htm Election officials reduce [[Hamas]] seats by two], ABC News Online, 30 January 2006.</ref> Nalika Hamas mangku kakawasaan dina bulan sanggeusna, pamaréntah Israél jeung pamaén konci komunitas internasional, Amérika Sarikat jeung Uni Éropa, nolak ngakuan hakna dina maréntah [[Otoritas Paléstina]]. Pitulungan langsu ka pamaréntah Paléstina di ditu dipegatkeun, sanajan sababaraha artosna dialihkeun ka organisasi kamanusaan nu teu kahubung jeung pamaréntahan.<ref>{{cite news|last=Weisman |first=Steven R. |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/08/world/middleeast/08hamas.html?scp=4&sq=aid&st=nyt |title=U.S. and Europe Halt Aid to Palestinian Government|publisher=Nytimes.com |date=2006-04-08 |accessdate=2011-05-21}}</ref> Hasilna, karipuhan pulitik jeung stagnasi ékonomi ngakibatkeun raloba Urang Paléstina angakat ti Jalur Gaza.<ref>[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2006/12/09/international/i104249S77.DTL More Palestinians flee homelands]{{dead link|date=December 2010}}, Sarah El Deeb, Associated Press, December 9, 2006.</ref>
Dina Januari 2007, aya patempuran antara Hamas jeung [[Fatah]]. Patempuran di Jalur Gaza kalér ngakibatkeun Jéndral [[Muhammed Gharib]], komandan sénior [[Pasukan Kaamanan Pancegahan]], pupus ku diarah ku rokét ka bumina. 2 putri Gharib jeung 2 pangawalna ogé maot dina panarajangan éta, nu mana dilaksanakeun ku tentara Hamas.<ref name=jp200713a>{{cite web|last=Abu |first=Khaled |url=http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1167467655416&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull |title=US to give $86 million to Abbas's forces |publisher=Jerusalem Post |date= |accessdate=2011-05-21}}</ref>
Dina ahir Januari 2007, gencatan senjata disawalakeun antawis Fatah jeung Hamas.<ref>[http://apnews.excite.com/article/20070131/D8N050P00.html Palestinian Cease-Fire Holds on 1st Day]{{dead link|date=December 2010}}, Ibrahim Barzak, 31 January 2007, Associated Press; [http://apnews.excite.com/article/20070130/D8MVFSI00.html Cease-Fire Starts Taking Hold in Gaza]{{dead link|date=December 2010}} Ibrahim Barzak, 30 January 2007, Associated Press.</ref> Tapi sanggeus sababaraha poé, patempuran nu anyar aya deui.<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070201/wl_nm/palestinians_dc ]{{dead link|date=May 2011}}</ref> Tentara Fatah narajang sababaraha universitas nu patali jeung Hamas di Jalur Gaza. Pejabat Pangawal Kaprésidénan Abbas temupur jeung tentara Hamas nu ngawal Kamentrian Jero Nagri nu dipingpin ku Hamas.<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070202/ap_on_re_mi_ea/israel_palestinians Gaza erupts in fatal clashes after truce]{{dead link|date=December 2010}}, Associated Press, 2 February 2007.</ref>
Patempuran kasebar di Jalur Gaza. Kadua pihak narajang kandaraan jeung sarana lawanna. Ku sabab ditarajang ku rokét ti Jalur Gaza, Israél ngalaksanakeun panarajangan udara nu mana ngancurkeun wangunan nu dipaké ku Hamas. Karipuhan nu tetep lumangsung bisa ngarah ka ahir ti [[pamaréntahan Paléstina Maret 2007|pamaréntahan koalisi Fatah-Hamas]], sarta kamungkinan ahir ti Otoritas Paléstina.<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070516/ts_nm/palestinians_dc Israel attacks in Gaza amid factional violence]{{dead link|date=December 2010}}, by Nidal al-Mughrabi, Associated Press, 16 May 2007.</ref>
====Korban====
Ti 2006-2007, leuwih ti 600 Urang Paléstina pupus dina papaséaan antara Hamas jeung Fatah.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3409548,00.html |title=Over 600 Palestinians killed in internal clashes since 2006 |publisher=Ynetnews.com |date=1995-06-20 |accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref> Sanggeus [[Perang Gaza]], saruntuyan kajadian nelasan 54 Urang Paléstina, samenrawis ratusan ngaku disiksa.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/01/21/MNHV15EHUT.DTL | work=The San Francisco Chronicle | title=Hamas executes suspected Fatah traitors in Gaza | first=Matthew | last=Kalman | date=22 January 2009}}</ref> 349 Urang Paléstina ditelasan dina patempuran antawis pihak dina 2007. 160 Urang Paléstina patelas-telas ngan dina bulan Juni hungkul.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.btselem.org/English/Inter_Palestinian_Violations/ |title=B'Tselem - Violations of the human rights of Palestinians by Palestinians - Severe human rights violations in inter-Palestinian clashes |publisher=Btselem.org |date=2007-11-12 |accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref>
===Kakawasaan Hamas (2007–kiwari)===
Sanggeus meunangna Hamas dina [[Pamilu législatif Paléstina 2006]], Hamas jeung [[Fatah]] ngawangun hiji [[Pamaréntahan kahijian nasional Otoritas Paléstina]], diluluguan ku [[Ismail Haniya]]. Sakedap sanggeusna, Hamas ngawasaan Jalur Gaza dina [[Patempuran Gaza (2007)|Patempuran Gaza]],<ref name=Guardian>{{cite news|title=Hamas takes control of Gaza|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/jun/15/israel4|accessdate=3 June 2010|newspaper=Guardian|date=Friday 15 June 2007 | location=London | first1=Ian | last1=Black | first2=Mark | last2=Tran}}</ref> nyandak lembaga pamaréntahan jeung ngagentos Fatah jeung pajabat pamaréntahan lianna.<ref name="intern_fight_p14-15">{{cite book | title= Internal fight: Palestinian abuses in Gaza and the West Bank | pages= 14–15 | author2= [[Human Rights Watch]] | first1= Fred | last1= Abrahams | publisher= [[Human Rights Watch]] | year= 2008 }}</ref> Dina 14 Juni, Hamas sacara pinuh ngawasaan Jalur Gaza. [[Présidén Otoritas Nasional Paléstina|Présidén Paléstina]], [[Mahmoud Abbas]], ngaréspon ku cara nyatakeun [[kaayaan darurat nagara]], ngabubarkeun pamaréntahan kahijian sarta ngawangun hiji pamaréntahan nu anyar tanpa partisipasi Hamas. [[Layanan Kaamanan Pancegahan|Pasukan Kaamanan ONP]] di [[Sisi Kulon]] nahan sababaraha anggota Hamas.
Pamaréntahan Abbas nampi raloba dukungan internasional. Dina ahir Juni 2008, Mesir, Yordania, jeung Arab Saudi nyebatkeun yén Kabinét Sisi Kulon nu diwangun ku Abbas mangrupa sahiji-hijina pamaréntahan Paléstina anu sah. Mesir mindahkeun kadutaanna ti Gaza ka Sisi Kulon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/874106.html |title=Mubarak calls Hamas' takeover of the Gaza Strip a 'coup'|publisher= Haaretz Daily Newspaper|date= |accessdate=2011-05-21}}</ref> The Hamas government in the Gaza Strip faces international, diplomatic, and economic isolation.
[[image:Watchtower rafah gaza strip april 2009.jpg|thumb|Munara pangawas, wates Rafah-Mesir]]
Boh [[Arab Saudi]] jeung Mesir ngadukung pamulihan hubungan jeung dibentukna pamaréntahan kahijian nu anyar, sarta neken Abbas sangkan ngawitan parundingan nyata jeung Hamas. Partéy oposisi jeung pulitisi ogé nyorakeun hiji parundingan jeung Hamas ogé hiji ahir hukuman ékonomi.
Sanggeus panyandakan alih, Israél jeung Mesir [[blokade Jalur Gaza|nutup pameuntasan watesna jeung Gaza]]. Sumber-sumber Paléstina ngalaporkeun yén pangawas Uni Éropa kaluar ti [[Pameuntasan Wates Rafah]], di Watws Mesir-Gaza lantaran sieun diculik atanapi disiksa.<ref name=EU_flee_Rafah_crossing>{{cite web|last=Dudkevitch |first=Margot |url=http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&cid=1139395602714 |title=EU monitors flee Rafah border crossing|publisher=Jerusalem Post |date=2006-03-14 |accessdate=2011-05-21}}</ref> Mentri-mentri luar nagri Arab jeung pajabat pamaréntahan Paléstina ngawangun hiji fron ngalawan kakawasaan Hamas di wates éta.<ref name="Abbas wins Egypt backing on border">{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2008/01/2008525125823983496.html |title=Middle East — Abbas wins Egypt backing on border |publisher=Al Jazeera English |date=2008-01-28 |accessdate=2010-06-01}}</ref>
Sawatara éta, laporan kaamanan Israél jeung Mesir nyebatkeun yén Hamas terus nyalurkeun bahan éksplosif jeung pakarang ti Mesir liwat torowongan. Pasukan kaamanan Mesir manggih 60 torowongan dina 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1192380807070&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull |title=Egypt finds 60 Gaza tunnels in 10 months|publisher=Jerusalem Post |date=2007-11-13 |accessdate=2011-05-21}}</ref>
====Sanggeus Hamas nyandak kadali====
====Panorobosan pawates====
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