Jalur Gaza: Béda antarrépisi
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'''Jalur Gaza''' ({{Lang-ar|قطاع غزة}} {{Transl|ar|DIN|''Qiṭāʿ Ġazzah''}}, {{IPA-ar|qitˤaːʕ ɣazza|IPA}}) aya di basisir wétan [[Laut Tengah]]. Wewengkonna wawatesan jeung [[Mesir]] di kidul-kulon sarta jeung [[Israél]] di kidul, wétan, sareng kalér. Panjangna kira-kira {{convert|41|km|mi}}, sarta lébarna antara 6 jeung 12 kilométer (4–7,5 mil), kalawan lega {{convert|360|km2|sqmi}}. Wewengkon ieu mibogaan ngaranna ti [[Gaza]], ngaran kota utamina.
Populasina kira-kira 1,7 yuta jiwa,<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gz.html Gaza Strip] Entry at the CIA World Factbook</ref> kalobaannana katurunan ti para pangungsi. 1 yuta jiwa, sakumaha dina Maret 2005, diténjo salaku [[pangungsi Paléstina|pangungsi]], sanajan kalobaannana gumelar di Jalur Gaza;<ref name=Cobhamp179>Cobham and Kanafani, 2004, [http://books.google.ca/books?id=EjOnENtFLfgC&pg=PA179&dq=%22population+of+gaza%22+refugees&lr=#v=onepage&q=%22population%20of%20gaza%22%20refugees&f=false p. 179].</ref> generasi saméméhna ngungsi ka Gaza dina 1948 salaku bagian ti [[éksodus urang Paléstina 1948]]
Jalur Gaza miboga watesna nu ayuena tina hiji gencatan patempuran dina [[Perang Arab-Israél 1948]], nu dikonfirmasi dina [[Pasatujuan Gencatan Pakarang 1949|Pasatujuan Gencatan Pakarang Israél-Mesir]] dina 24 Pébruari 1949.<ref>[http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/9EC4A332E2FF9A128525643D007702E6 Egypt Israel Armistice Agreement] UN Doc S/1264/Corr.1 23 February 1949</ref> Pasal V dina pasatujuan éta nyebutkeun yén gurat
Jalur Gaza mangrupa salasahiji unit wewengkon nu ngabentuk [[
==Sajarah==
Baris ka-110:
====Perang Gaza====
{{Main|Perang Gaza}}
[[File:Israelis killed by Palestinians in Israel and Palestinians killed by Israelis in Gaza - 2008.png|thumb|Urang Israél nu ditelasan ku Urang Paléstina di Israél (<span style="color:blue;">blue</span>) sarta Urang Paléstina nu ditelasan ku Urang Israél di Gaza (<span style="color:red;">red</span>)]]
[[File:Damaged housing gaza strip april 2009.jpg|thumb|right|Imah-imah nu ruksak nalika Operasi ''Cast Lead'']]
Dina 27 Désémber 2008,<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/28/world/middleeast/28mideast.html | work=The New York Times | title=Israelis Say Strikes Against Hamas Will Continue | first1=Taghreed | last1=El-Khodary | first2=Ethan | last2=Bronner | date=28 December 2008 | accessdate=3 May 2010}}</ref> [[F-16]] Israél ngalaksanakeun hiji runtuyan panarajangan udara kana sasaran-sasaran di Gaza salaku balesan tina rokét-rokét nu ditémbakkeun teterusan ti Jalur Gaza ka Israél. Raloba tempat nu dipaké salaku panyimpenan pakarang ditarajang: pos polisi, sakola, rumah sakit, gudang PBB, masjid, raloba wangunan pamaréntahan Hamas, sarta wangunan lianna.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mozgovaya |first=Natasha |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1053233.html |title=IDF shell kills 30 in Gaza UN school; Israel mulls appeal over Hamas fire from UN facilities|publisher= Haaretz Daily Newspaper|date= |accessdate=2011-05-21}}</ref> Israél nyebatkeun yén panarajangan éta mangrupa balesan ti tarajangan rokét Hamas di Israél beulah kidul, kalawan jumlah [[Daptar tarajangan rokét Paléstina ka Israél|leuwih ti 3.000 dina 2008]]. Pagawé médis Paléstina ngaku yén paling saeutikna 434 Urang Paléstina maot, sarta minimalna 2.800 cedera, kasusun ti warga sipil jeung anggota Hamas, dina 5 poé kahiji panarajangan Israél kana Gaza. [[Pasukan Patahanan Israél]] nolak pangakuan ngeunaan korban panarajangan éta kalobaannanan warga sipil, nyadiakeun bukti yén Hamas ngahajan nyumputkeun pakarang jeung militan di "masjid, lapangan sakola, jeung imah warga sipil" pikeun ngahalangan hiji tarajangan sarta mangpaatkeun [[Pasukan Patahanan Israél#Kode arahan ngalawan militan jeung warga sipill Paléstina|aturan patempuran Israél]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Erlanger |first=Steven |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/11/world/middleeast/11hamas.html |title=A Gaza War Full of Traps and Trickery |location=Israel;Gaza Strip |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=2009-01-10 |accessdate=2011-05-21}}</ref> Israél mimiti invasi darat kana Jalur Gaza dina 3 Januari 2009.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2009/01/03/world/international-palestinians-israel.html | work=The New York Times}} {{Dead link|date=August 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> Israel nolak raloba usulan gencatan senjata sarta kadua pihak nyatakeun gencatan senjata sapihak.<ref>McClatchy Newspapers, January 5, 2009, "Israel Rebuffs Cease-Fire Calls as Gaza Casualties Rise" http://www.mcclatchydc.com/world/story/58981.html</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usnews.com/blogs/mideast-watch/2009/01/12/hamas-rejects-cease-fire-with-israel-in-gaza.html |title=Hamas Rejects Cease-Fire With Israel in Gaza — Mideast Watch |publisher=usnews.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-01}}</ref>
Total 1.100-1.400<ref>{{cite web|last=Kasher |first=Asa |url=http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=168061 |title=Analysis: A moral evaluation of the Gaza War |publisher=Jpost.com |date= |accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref> Urang Paléstina jeung 13 Urang Israél ditelasan dina Perang 22 poé.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/8428883.stm | work=BBC News | title=Slow recovery from wounds of Gaza conflict | date=27 December 2009 | accessdate=3 May 2010}}</ref> Sanggeus tempur 22 poé, Israél nyatakeun gencatan senjata. Hamas bakal ngalanjutkeun patempuran upami pasukan Israél heunteu ninggalkeun Jalur Gaza.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/18/world/middleeast/18mideast.html?hp | work=The New York Times | title=Israel Declares Cease-Fire; Hamas Says It Will Fight On | first=Steven | last=Erlanger | date=18 January 2009 | accessdate=3 May 2010}}</ref> Konflik éta ngaruksakkeun atanapi ngancurkeun sababaraha imah,<ref>http://www.iom.int/jahia/Jahia/media/press-briefing-notes/pbnAF/cache/offonce/lang/en?entryId=21830; Reuters, January 12, 2009 Lappin, Yaakov. [http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1237727552054&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull IDF releases Cast Lead casualty], ''The Jerusalem Post'', March 26, 2009.</ref> 15 ti 27 rumah sakit di Gaza sarta 43 ti 110 fasilitas kaséhatan utama,<ref>http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ochaopt_who_gaza_health_fact_sheet_20100120_english.pdf</ref> 800 sumur,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=47273 |title=MIDEAST: Attack on Water Brings Sanitation Crisis - IPS |publisher=Ipsnews.net |date=2009-06-18 |accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref> 186 imah kaca,<ref>http://postconflict.unep.ch/publications/UNEP_Gaza_EA.pdf</ref> sarta méh sadaya 10.000 ladang kulawarga;<ref>http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/tc/tce/pdf/FAO_brief_on_Gaza_23_Jan_09.pdf</ref> ngakibatkeun 50.000 urang tanpa imah,<ref name="news.bbc.co.uk">{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7838618.stm | work=BBC News | title=Gaza 'looks like earthquake zone' | date=20 January 2009}}</ref> 400.000-500.000 urang tanpa cai nu ngocor,<ref name="news.bbc.co.uk"/><ref name="Gaza: Humanitarian situation">{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7845428.stm | work=BBC News | title=Gaza: Humanitarian situation | date=30 January 2009}}</ref> 1 yuta urang tanpa listrik,<ref name="Gaza: Humanitarian situation"/> sarta nyababkeun stok pangan kritis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wfp.org/content/wfp-launches-emergency-food-distributions-families-gaza |title=Launches Emergency Food Distributions to Families in Gaza | WFP | United Nations World Food Programme - Fighting Hunger Worldwide |publisher=WFP |date= |accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref>
Dina Pébruari 2009, kasadiaan pangan pulih deui saperti saméméh perang tapi suplai kadaharan lokal nu seger diprédiksi bakal ngirang drastis dina April-Juni 2009 ku sabab akbiat fatal dina widang agrikultur nalika perang.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/373CC85C90E938F485257574005E7B2B |title=Gaza Emergency Food Security Assessment (EFSA) - FAO/WFP report (24 February 2009) |publisher=Unispal.un.org |date= |accessdate=2011-05-21}}</ref>
====Blokade Gaza====
{{Main|Blokade Jalur Gaza 2007–kiwari}}
Diblokadenya Jalur Gaza lanjut sanggeus perang, sanajan Israél ngijinkeun tulungan kamanusaan médis tapi dina kumlah nu kawates. Palang Beureum nyebatkeun yén blokade éta ngaruksakkeun ékonomi Gaza sarta nyababkeun kirangna kalengkepan jeung alat médis dasar kawas panawar nyeri jeung film sinar x.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1096443.html |title=Red Cross: Israel trapping 1.5m Gazans in despair |date=2009-06-29 |publisher=[[Haaretz]]}}</ref>
Diréktur [[Shin Bet]] (Badan Kaamanan Israél), [[Yuval Diskin]] nyarios yén anjeunna moal ngalawan kana dilogorkeunnana palarangan dagang, tapi percanten yén torowongan penyelundupan di Sinai sarta palabuan nu kabuka di Jalur Gaza ngabahyakeun kaamanan Israél. Saur Diskin, Hamas jeung [[Gerakan Jihad Islam di Paléstina|Jihad Islam]] geus nyelundupkeun leuwih ti "5.000 rokét kalawan radius jangaku nepi ka 40 kilométer." Sababaraha rokét éta bisa nepi ka tempat sajauh [[Wewegkon Métropolitan Tel Aviv]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?ID=178503 |title=Diskin: No aid crisis in Gaza |publisher=Jpost.com |date=2010-06-15 |accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref>
Mark Regev, juru carios kantor Peradana Mentri Israél, nerangkeun yén kalakuan Israél mangrupa "hukuman", sanés blokade, tapi saurang konsultan hukum Gaza pikeun UNRWA nyebat blokade éta salaku "tindakan di luar hukum internasional.”<ref>{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2009/08/mil-090823-irin01.htm |title=ISRAEL-OPT: UN report details grim effects of Israeli blockade on Gaza |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-01}}</ref>
Dina Juli 2010, Perdana Mentri Britania, [[David Cameron]], ngkritik blokade éta, nyarios yén "Bantosan jeung masarakat kamanusaan kedah tiasa kaluar asup kana dua arah. Gaza teu bisa jeung teu kénging dijadikeun penjara." <ref name="Cameron">{{cite news|last=Watt|first=Nicholas|title=David Cameron: Israeli blockade has turned Gaza Strip into a 'prison camp'|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/jul/27/david-cameron-gaza-prison-camp|accessdate=28 July 2010|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2010-07-27 | location=London}}</ref> Balesanna, juru carios [[Kadutaan Israél di London]] nyebatkeun yén "Masarakat Gaza téh tahanan tina organisasai téroris Hamas. Kaayaan di Gaza téh hasil langsung tina aturan jeung prioritas Hamas."
[[image:Tent camp gaza strip april 2009.jpg|thumb|left|Kémah ténda, April 2009]]
[[Liga Arab]] nuduh Israél ngabiayaan perang kauangan.<ref>[http://www.infoprod.co.il/article/2/293 Arab League : Israel waging a financial war]{{Dead link|date=June 2010}}</ref>
IDF ngadalikeun lalampahan dina wewengkon titik pameuntasan antawis Israél jeung Jalur Gaza, sarta nutup watesna jeung Gaza. Kaayaan kaamanan di Gaza jeung sapanjang watesna, kaasup watesna jeung Mesir sarta basisirna, bahaya sarta bisa robah sawaktu-waktu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/tw/tw_922.html |title=Israel, the West Bank and Gaza Travel Warning |publisher=Travel.state.gov |date= |accessdate=2010-06-01}}</ref>
Nyanghareupan ningkatna panggilan internasional sangkan ngalogorkeun atanapi ngahupus blokadena, Mesir jeung Israél ngirangan palarangan éta mimiti Juni 2010, nalika Pameuntasan Wates Rafah ti Egypt ka Gaza dibuka sabagian ku Mesir, sarta mentri luar nagri Mesir nerangkeun yén pameuntasan wates éta bakal terus dibuka utamina pikeun jalma, tapi sanés pikeun pasokan barang, ngaliwat.<ref>[http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2010/0602/Egypt-eases-own-Gaza-blockade-after-Israel-Freedom-Flotilla-raid Egypt eases own Gaza blockade after Israel Freedom Flotilla raid], Christian Science Monitor, June 2, 2010 (page 2)</ref> Israél ngumumkeun yén nagara éta bakal ngijinkeun barang-barang kabutuhan sipil kalawan pangawasan bari nyegah pakarang katangtu jeung barang dwifungsi asup ka Gaza nu dikawasaan ku Hamas.<ref name="google1">{{cite web|last=Rabinowitz |first=Gavin |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hYVYAfX_Mu7L_Kv-VU_3g4XdDiSA |title=AFP: Israel to allow more 'civilian' goods into Gaza: official |publisher=Google.com |date=2010-06-20 |accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref>
====Trén Islamisasi====
====Gawé bareng Israél jeung program pitulungan internasional====
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