Romania: Béda antarrépisi

Dina Agustus 1914, basa [[Perang Dunya I]], Romania ngumumkeun nétral. Dua taun saterasna, dina tekenan Sakutu (utamana Perancis nu hayang muka front anyar), dina 14/27 Agustus 1916, Romania gabung ka Sakutu jeung ngadéklarasikeun perang ka [[Austria-Hongaria]]. Lantaran kitu, liwat [[Traktat Bukares (1916)|konvénsi militér rahasia]], Sakutu jangji méré dukungan ka Romania dina usaha ngahijikeun sadaya rahayat Romania.<ref>{{Cite web|last =Horne|first =Charles F.|year =Horne|title =Ion Bratianu's Declaration of War Delivered to the Austrian Minister in Romania on August 28, 1916|volume =V|publisher =Source Records of the Great War|url=http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/romaniawardeclaration.htm|accessdate=2008-08-31}}</ref>

 

 

Dina [[Perang Dunya Kadua]], Romania ngadéklarasikeun nétral deui, tapi dina 28 Juni 1940, Romania narima [[ultimatum Soviét Juni 1940|ultimatum ti Uni Soviét]].<ref name="ultimatum">{{cite book|url=http://www.unibuc.ro/eBooks/istorie/istorie1918-1940/13-4.htm |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071113170140/http://www.unibuc.ro/eBooks/istorie/istorie1918-1940/13-4.htm| archivedate=2007-11-13|title=Istoria Românilor între anii 1918-1940|author= Ioan Scurtu, Theodora Stănescu-Stanciu, Georgiana Margareta Scurtu|language=Romanian|publisher=University of Bucharest|year=2002}}</ref> Dina tekenan [[Moskwa]] jeung [[Bérlin]], Romania kapaksa mundur ti [[Bessarabia]] jeung [[Bukovina Kalér]] pikeun nyingkahan perang.<ref>{{cite book|last=Nagy-Talavera|first=Nicolas M.|title=Green Shirts and Others: a History of Fascism in Hungary and Romania|publisher=Hoover Institution Press|year=1970|page=305}}</ref> Kajadian ieu, ditambih ku sababaraha faktor nu lian, nyieunan pamaréntah Romania gabung ka [[Blok Poros]]. Akibat kaputusan blok Poros, [[Dobrogea]] kidul dibéré ka Bulgaria, samentawis Hongaria miboga [[Transilvania|Transilvania Kalér]].<ref>{{citejournal|author=M. Broszat|language=German|title=Deutschland — Ungarn — Rumänien. Entwicklung und Grundfaktoren nationalsozialistischer Hegemonial- und Bündnispolitik 1938-1941|journal=[[Historische Zeitschrift]]|issue=206|year=1968|pages=552–553}}</ref> Dina perang, Romania mangrupakeun sumber minyak nu penting pikeun [[Jérman Nazi|Nazi]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.2worldwar2.com/mistakes.htm#ploesti|title=The Biggest Mistakes In World War 2:Ploesti - the most important target|accessdate=2008-08-31}}</ref> jadina Sakutu [[Operasi Tidal Wave|ngalaksanakeun pamboman]]. Sanggeus [[Operasi Barbarossa|invasi Jérman ka Uni Soviét]], Romania ngarebut deui Bessarabia jeung Bukovina Kalér ti Soviét.