Iron Maiden: Béda antarrépisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Emod Morales (obrolan | kontribusi)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Emod Morales (obrolan | kontribusi)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris ka-2:
|name = Iron Maiden
|image = Iron Maiden Madrid 2011.jpg
|caption = Iron Maiden keur manggung di Madrid 2011
|image_size = 300
|landscape = yes
|background = group_or_band
|origin = [[Leyton]], [[London, England]]
|genre = [[Heavy metalMetal music|Heavy metalMetal]]
|years_active = 1975–present<!-- See MOS:DATE -->
|label = [[EMI]], [[Universal Music Group|Universal]], [[Sanctuary Records|Sanctuary]], [[Epic Records|Epic]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]], [[Portrait Records|Portrait]], [[Capitol Records|Capitol]]
Baris ka-21:
 
Dianggap minangka salah sahiji band pang suksésna dina sajarah Heavy Metal, Iron Maiden geus ngajual leuwih ti 85&nbsp;juta rékaman di sakumna dunya <ref name="Die-Hard Fans Follow Iron Maiden Into the Digital Age">{{cite news|last=Pfanner|first=Eric|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/06/business/media/06maiden.html?_r=2&ref=music|title=Die-Hard Fans Follow Iron Maiden Into the Digital Age|accessdate=10 October 2010|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=5 September 2010}}</ref> ku pangrojong radio leutik atawa télévisi .<ref>{{cite web | url = http://news.sky.com/story/686694/award-winning-iron-maiden-film-hits-cinemas | title = Award Winning Iron Maiden Film Hits Cinemas | accessdate = 26 November 2011 | date = 21 April 2009 | quote = ...largely without the help of radio airplay or the mainstream media. | publisher = [[BSkyB]] | last = Smith | first = Matt}}</ref> Band ieu meunang panghargaan [[Ivor Novello Awards|Ivor Novello Award]] pikeun prestasi internasional taun 2002,<ref name="Ivor Novello">{{cite web|title = Iron Maiden honoured with Ivor Novello award|date = 18 September 2002|publisher=[[Sanctuary Records Group|Sanctuary Group]]|format = Official Website|url = http://www.sanctuarygroup.com/index.php?page=1&l1=1&l2=2&l3=0&getArticleId=9|accessdate =11-10-2006 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070310153337/http://www.sanctuarygroup.com/index.php?page=1&l1=1&l2=2&l3=0&getArticleId=9 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 10 March 2007}}</ref> sarta ogé dileler [[Guitar Center#Hollywood's RockWalk|Hollywood RockWalk]] di [[Sunset Boulevard]], Los Angeles, California Amérika Sarikat salila maranéhanana [[Eddie Rips Up the World Tour|tour]] taun 2005.<ref name="rock walk">{{cite web | url = http://www.rockwalk.com/inductees/inductee.cfm?id=163 | title = Iron Maiden- Guitar Center Rockwalk | accessdate = 1 September 2011 | publisher = [[Guitar Center]]}}</ref> Dina Agustus 2011, band ieu geus midangkeun ampir [[List of Iron Maiden concert tours|2000 live shows]] sapanjang karir maranéhanana. Salila 30&nbsp; taun pamungkas, band ieu geus dirojong ku maskot kaceluk maranéhanana, "[[Eddie the Head|Eddie]]", anu geus mecenghul di ampir kabéh albeum maranéhanana sarta cover tunggal, sarta pintonan langsung maranéhanana.
 
==Sajarah==
 
===Awal tahun (1975–1978)===
[[File:Exterior photograph of Cart and Horses Pub in Maryland, Stratford.JPG|thumb|250px|Cart sarta Horses Pub, perenahna di Maryland Point, Stratford, nyaéta di mana Iron Maiden midangkeun sawatara pintonan kahiji maranéhanana taun 1976.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=29}}<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Bushell | first1 = Garry | authorlink1 = Garry Bushell | last2 = Halfin | first2 = Ross | authorlink2 = Ross Halfin | title = Running Free, The Official Story of Iron Maiden | edition = 2nd | publisher = Zomba Books | year = 1985 | page = 9 | accessdate = 13 January 2012 | isbn = 0-946391-84-X}}</ref>]]
 
Iron Maiden diadegkeun dina Poé Natal 1975 ku pamaén bass [[Steve Harris (musician)|Steve Harris]] teu lila sanggeus manéhna ninggalkeun grup saméméhna, Smiler. Harris ngaatributan ngaran band pikeun hiji film mengadaptasi ''[[The Man in the Iron Mask (1939 film)|The Man in the Iron Mask]]'' tina novel karya [[Alexandre Dumas]], dina waktu éta manéhna nempo sarta anu ngabogaan hubungan verbal ka [[iron maiden (torture)|iron maiden torture device]].<ref>{{cite web|last = Barton|first = Geoff|title = Blood and Iron: HM from the punky East End and nothing to do with Margaret Thatcher, sez Deaf Barton|date = 27 October 1970|work=[[Sounds (magazine)|Sounds]]|url = http://www.nwobhm.com/maiden.htm|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070629075244/http://www.nwobhm.com/maiden.htm|archivedate = 2007-06-29|publisher= NWOBHM.com|accessdate =8 October 2006}}</ref> Sanggeus mangbulan-bulan latihan, Iron Maiden nyieun debut maranéhanana di Hall Nicks St di Poplar tanggal 1 Méi 1976,<ref name="earlydaysdvd"/> saméméh nyokot semi- residen di Cart sarta Horses Pub di Maryland Point, Stratford.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=29}}
Formasi asli, henteu lumangsung lila, kalahkumaha ogé, kalayan vokalis [[Paul Day (musician)|Paul Day]] jadi korban kahiji waktu manéhna boga kakurangan "énérgi atawa karisma dina panggung."{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=32}} Manéhna diganti ku Dennis Wilcock, saurang panggemar [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]] anu ngagunakeun make-up sarta getih palsu dina pintonan lansung (live).{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=32}} Babaturan Wilcock nyaéta [[Dave Murray (musician)|Dave Murray]] diondang pikeun ngagabung, pikeun kahariwang gitaris Dave Sullivan and Terry Rance.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=33}} Harris minangka pamingpin maranéhanana frustrasi pikeun ngabubarkeun samentara Iron Maiden taun 1976,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=33}} sanajan grup diréformasi sanggeus jeung Murray minangka gitaris tunggal. Steve Harris sarta Dave Murray anggota band panglilana.
[[File:Harris 1.jpg|thumb|225px|left|Dave Murray jeung Steve Harris taun 2008. Ngan Harris jeung Murray anggota anu geus nyieun sakabéh albeum band.]]
Iron Maiden recruited yet another guitarist in 1977, Bob Sawyer, who was sacked for embarrassing the band onstage by pretending to play guitar with his teeth.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=44}} Tension ensued again, causing a rift between Murray and Wilcock, who convinced Harris to fire Murray,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=46}} as well as original drummer Ron Matthews.<ref name="earlydaysdvd"/> A new line-up was put together, including [[Tony Moore (musician)|Tony Moore]] on keyboards, Terry Wapram on guitar, and drummer [[Thunderstick|Barry Purkis]]. A bad performance at the Bridgehouse, a pub located in Canning Town,{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=23}} in November 1977 was the line-up's first and only concert and led to Purkis being replaced by [[Doug Sampson]].{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=48}} At the same time, Moore was asked to leave as Harris decided that keyboards did not suit the band's sound.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=48}} A few months later, Dennis Wilcock decided he'd had enough with the group and left to form his own band, V1, and Dave Murray was immediately reinstated.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=50}} As he preferred to be the band's sole guitarist, Wapram disapproved of Murray's return and was also dismissed.<ref name="earlydaysdvd"/>
 
Steve Harris, Dave Murray and Doug Sampson spent the summer and autumn of 1978 rehearsing while they searched for a singer to complete the band's new line-up.{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=52}} A chance meeting at the Red Lion pub in [[Leytonstone]] in November 1978 evolved into a successful audition for vocalist [[Paul Di'Anno]].{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=54}} Steve Harris has stated, "There's sort of a quality in Paul's voice, a raspiness in his voice, or whatever you want to call it, that just gave it this great edge."{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=53}} At this time, Murray would typically act as their sole guitarist, with Harris commenting, "Davey was so good he could do a lot of it on his own. The plan was always to get a second guitarist in, but finding one that could match Davey was really difficult."{{sfn|Wall|2004|p=64}}
 
==Référénsi==