Golongan tabél periodik: Béda antarrépisi

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'''Golongan tabel periodik''' ngarupakeun kolom vértikal na [[tabel periodik]]. Aya 18 golongan dina tabel periodik baku.
 
Lain teu ngahaja yén sababaraha tina béréndélan ieu saluyu jeung [[dérét kimia]]: tabel periodik mimitina dijieun pikeun nyusun béréndélan bahan kimia na skéma tunggal nu kohérén.
It is no accident that several of these correspond directly to [[chemical series]]: the periodic table was originally created to organize the known chemical series into a single coherent scheme.
 
The modern explanation of the pattern of the periodic table is that the elements in a group have similar configurations of the outermost [[electron shell]]s of their atoms: as most chemical properties are dominated by outer electron interactions, this tends to give elements in the same group similar [[physical property|physical]] and [[chemical property|chemical properties]].