Butan: Béda antarrépisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris ka-122:
Leuwih ti 770 spésiés manuk enggeus kacutat hirup di Butan. Spésiés kaancem, [[meri jangjang bodas]], karak sababaraha taun ditambahkeun ka daptar manuk di Butan.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Choudhury|first=A.U.|year=2007|title=White-winged duck ''Cairina (=Asarcornis) scutulata'' and Blue-tailed Bee-eater ''Merops philippinus'': two new country records for Bhutan.|journal=Forktail|volume=23|pages=153–155}}</ref>
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{{seealso|Masalah lingkungan di sBhutan}}
{{main|Daptar suaka alam di sBhutan}}
{{Annotated image
|caption = [[Suaka alam di Bhutan]] dina warna ungu; [[Wildlife corridor|biological corridor]] dina warna héjo.
|image-width=300 |width=300
|imagemap=<imagemap>
Image:Bhutan protected areas location map.png|300px
default [[File:Bhutan protected areas location map.png]]
desc none
</imagemap>
|annotations=
{{Annotation|63|57|<small>[[Taman Nasional Jigme Dorji|Jigme Dorji]]</small>}}
{{Annotation|75|80|<small>''[[Suaka Alam Motithang Takin|Motithang]]''</small>}}
{{Annotation|116|50|<small>[[Kebon Raya Pangélingan Wangchuck|Wangchuck]]</small>}}
{{Annotation|220|65|<small>[[Suaka Margasatwa Bumdeling|Bumdeling]]</small>}}
{{Annotation|150|90|<small>[[Taman Nasional Thrumshingla|Thrumshingla]]</small>}}
{{Annotation|264|138|<small>[[Suaka Margasatwa Khaling|Khaling]]</small>}}
{{Annotation|20|100|<small>[[Suaka Alam Torsa|Torsa]]</small>}}
{{Annotation|115|110|<small>[[Taman Nasional Jigme Singye Wangchuck|Jigme Singye]]</small>}}
{{Annotation|75|145|<small>[[Suaka Margasatwa Phibsoo|Phibsoo]]</small>}}
{{Annotation|150|140|<small>[[Taman Nasional Karajaan Manas|Manas]]</small>}}
{{Annotation|250|100|<small>[[Suaka Margasatwa Sakteng|Sakteng]]</small>}}
}}
[[Himalaya]] Wétan kawanoh salaku titik puncak [[biodivérsitas]] sarta mangrupa salasahiji ti 234 [[wewengkon ékologi]] istiméwa sadunya ti analisis [[World Wide Fund for Nature|WWF]] antara taun 1995 jeung 1997.
sBhutan dianggep salaku modél inisiatif [[konsérvasi]]. Nagara ieu enggeus pernah narima pujian internasional ti usaha ngamumulé kaanékarupaan hayatina. Butan nangtukeun yén saeutikna 60% wewengkon daratna katutup ku [[leuweung]], kalawan 40%<ref name=BTF1>{{cite web|url=http://www.bhutantrustfund.bt/parks-of-bhutan|title=Parks of Bhutan|work=Bhutan Trust Fund for Environmental Conservation online|publisher=Bhutan Trust Fund|accessdate=2011-03-26}}</ref><ref name=BTF2>{{cite web|url=http://www.bhutantrustfund.bt/about-bhutan-trust-fund/the-organisation|title=The Organisation|work=Bhutan Trust Fund for Environmental Conservation online|publisher=Bhutan Trust Fund|accessdate=2011-03-26}}</ref> wewengkon nagarana pikeun taman nasional, suaka alam, jeung wewengkon tangtayungan lianna.
[[File:DholeT.zoo.jpg|thumb|200px|Nepi ka taun 2010, [[pamangsa apéks]] Asia anu pangrawanna tina [[kapunahan]] nyaéta ''[[dhole]]''. Diperkirakeun kirang ti 2.500 ékor anu kasésa sadunya.]]
Sanajan kaayaan alam sBhutan ralobana masih alus, pamaréntah ngumumkeun yén konsérvasi masih kénéh dipertimbangkeun sarta mangrupa salah sahiji tujuan nasional pikeun sababaraha taun jagana.
Anceman pikeun kahirupan alam di Butan enggeus mimiti katingal, saperti tekenan pangeusi, modérenisasi tatanén, moro tanpa ijin, pawangunan PLTA, tambang, industrialisasi, urbanisasi, panataan limbah jeung runtah, pariwisata, papaséaan lemah pikeun pawangunan jalan sarta pangaruh infrastruktur sosial jeung ékonomi lianna.
Dina kanyataanana, wates wewengkon tangtayungan jeung wewengkon pamukiman anu pacampur-campur ngarah kana masalah lian. Sasatoan kalindung asup ka lemah tatanén warga, ngaruksak tatangkalan jeung maéhan angon. Ku kituna, sBhutan nyieun hiji rancangan pawangunan pager alarm tanaga surya, munara panénjo, jeung lampu sorot, sarta nyadiakeun pangan sasatoan jeung tempat uyah di luar pamukiman warga sangkan sasatoan heunteu asup.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bhutanobserver.bt/addressing-human-wildlife-conflict|title=Addressing Human-Wildlife Conflict|first=Jigme|last=Wangchuk|publisher=[[Bhutan Observer]] online|date=2011-07-08|accessdate=2011-07-13}}</ref>
Harga pasaran supa ''[[Ophiocordyceps sinensis]]'' anu dicandak ti alam nyababkeun pamangpaatan leuwih anu sesah diorganisasikeun.<ref>P.F. Cannon, N.L. Hywel-Jones, N. Maczey, L. Norbu, Tshitila, T. Samdup & P. Lhendup, ''Steps towards sustainable harvest of Ophiocordyceps sinensis in Bhutan'' Biodivers. Conserv. 18: 2263-2281 (2009).</ref>
==Ékonomi==
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