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The majority of major world languages use words derived from "Europa" to refer to the continent – e.g. Chinese uses the word ''{{Unicode|Ōuzhōu}}'' (歐洲), which is an abbreviation of the transliterated name ''{{Unicode|Ōuluóbā zhōu}}'' (歐羅巴洲).
 
 
== Sajarah ==
{{mainutama|Sajarah Éropa}}
 
The origins of Western [[democracy|democratic]] and [[individualism|individualistic]] [[culture]] are often attributed to [[Ancient Greece]], though numerous other distinct influences, in particular [[Christianity]], can also be credited with the spread of concepts such as [[egalitarianism]] and [[rule of law|universality of law]].
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== Géografi jeung legana ==
{{mainutama|Géografi Éropa}}
 
[[Gambar:Physical Map of Europe.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Europe at its furthest extent, reaching to the [[Ural Mountains|Urals]].]]
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[[Gambar:Vourvourou-Greece.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Shoreline in [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] [[Greece]].]]
 
[[Gambar:Päijänne_and_päijätsaloPäijänne and päijätsalo.jpg|right|250px|thumb|[[Päijänne]] lake and [[white nights]] in [[Finland]].]]
 
[[Gambar:VittfarneGeorgien 155.jpg|thumb|250px|View of the Caucasus Mountains in [[Svaneti]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]]]
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Other important European carnivores are [[Eurasian lynx]], European [[wild cat]], [[fox]]es (especially the [[red fox]]), [[jackal]] and different species of [[marten]]s, [[hedgehog]]s, different species of snakes ([[viper]]s, [[grass snake]]...), different birds ([[owl]]s, [[hawk]]s and other [[birds of prey]]).
 
Important European [[herbivore]]s are [[snail]]s, [[amphibian]] [[Larva|larvaelarva]]e, [[fish]], different birds, and [[mammal]]s, like [[rodent]]s, [[deer]] and [[roe deer]], [[boar]]s, and living in the mountains, [[marmot]]s, [[Alpine Ibex|steinbocks]], [[chamois]] among others.
 
Sea creatures are also an important part of European flora and fauna. The sea flora is mainly [[phytoplankton]]. Important animals that live in European seas are [[zooplankton]], [[mollusc]]s, [[echinoderm]]s, different [[crustacean]]s, [[squid]]s and [[octopuses]], fish, [[dolphin]]s, and [[whales]].
 
== Démografis ==
{{mainutama|Démografis Éropa}}
 
[[Gambar:Europe population growth 2006.png|thumb|250px|The population growth/decline of European countries]]
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Some current and past issues in European demographics have included [[Emigration|religious emigration]], [[race relations]], [[Immigration#Why do people immigrate.3F|economic immigration]], a declining [[birth rate]] and an [[ageing population]]. In some countries, such as the [[Republic of Ireland]] and [[Poland]], access to [[abortion]] is currently limited; in the past, such restrictions and also restrictions on artificial birth control were commonplace throughout Europe. Furthermore, two European countries (currently [[The Netherlands]] and [[Switzerland]]) have allowed a limited form of [[voluntary euthanasia]]. It remains to be seen how much demographic impact this may have.
 
In 2005, the '''population of Europe''' was estimated to be 728 million according to the [[United Nations]], which is slightly more than one-ninth of the [[world]]'s population. A century ago, Europe had nearly a quarter of the world's population. The population of Europe has grown in the past century, but in other areas of the world (in particular [[Africa]] and [[Asia]]) the population has grown far more quickly.<ref name="UNPP 2004">[http://esa.un.org/unpp UNPP, 2004 Revision World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision Population Database]. [[United Nations]] Population Division, 2005. Last accessed October 25, 2006.</ref> According to UN population projection (medium variant), Europe's share will fall to 7% in 2050, numbering 653 million. <ref>http://esa.un.org/unpp/p2k0data.asp</ref>
 
== Géografi pulitis ==
=== Lega ===
 
[[Gambar:Map_of_Europe_Map of Europe (political).png|center|thumb|500px|Territories of Europe (also see [[transcontinental nation]]):
{{legend|#67e863|Europe}}
{{legend|#9ac0ea|Extension into Asia of the continuous territory of a European state}}
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==Basa jeung budaya== <!-- The section needs to be edited and improved. -->
 
 
 
[[Gambar:Europe countries map local lang.png|right|250px|thumb|Europe countries in local languages.]]
 
{{mainutama|Basa-basa di Éropa}}
 
: ''Tempo ogé: [[Eurolinguistik]]''
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=== Basa Romawi ===
{{mainutama|Éropa Latén}}
 
[[Romance languages]] are spoken more or less in south-western Europe, as well as [[Romania]] and [[Moldova]] which are situated in [[Eastern Europe]]. This area consists of: [[Italy]], [[Spain]], [[Portugal]], [[France]], [[Romania]], [[Moldova]], French-speaking [[Belgium]] ([[Wallonia]], partly [[Brussels]]), [[French language|French]]-speaking Switzerland ([[Romandy]]), [[Romansh]]-speaking Switzerland, and [[Italian language|Italian]]-speaking Switzerland. All Romance languages are derived from the Roman language, [[Latin]].
 
=== Basa Jermanik ===
{{mainutama|Éropa Jermanik}}
 
[[Germanic languages]] are spoken more or less in north-western Europe and some parts of [[central Europe]]. This region consists of: [[Norway]], [[Sweden]], [[Germany]], the [[United Kingdom]] and the [[Republic of Ireland]], [[Denmark]], the [[Netherlands]], [[Austria]], [[Liechtenstein]], most of [[Switzerland]], [[Iceland]], [[Flanders]] and the German-speaking areas of [[Wallonia]], the [[Faroe Islands]], [[Luxembourg]], the [[Finland Swedish|Swedish-speaking]] [[municipalities of Finland|municipalities]] of Finland, and [[South Tyrol]] in Italy.
 
=== Basa Slavik ===
{{mainutama|Éropa Slavik}}
 
[[Slavic languages]] are spoken in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. This area consists of: [[Belarus]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Croatia]], the [[Czech Republic]], [[Free State of Saxony|Saxony]] and [[Brandenburg]] in [[Germany]], [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]], [[Montenegro]], [[Poland]], [[Russia]], [[Serbia]], [[Slovakia]], [[Slovenia]] and [[Ukraine]].
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=== Basa Céltik ===
{{mainutama|Celtic Europe}}
 
"[[Celtic languages|Celtic language]]" was originally used only to describe the [[Irish language|Gaelic]] language in [[Ireland]]; however, the term now extends to the other [[Goidelic languages|Gaelic]] and [[Brythonic languages]]. [[Celtic Europe]] is comprised of those countries and regions where [[Celtic languages]] are spoken. The [[Celtic nations]] are: [[Ireland]], [[Scotland]] (UK), [[Wales]] (UK), [[Cornwall]] (UK), the [[Isle of Man]] (a [[Crown Dependency|British Crown dependency]]) and [[Brittany]] (within [[France]]). These are all nations where a [[Celtic Languages|Celtic language]] is spoken and share in Celtic organisations (see [[Pan Celticism]]).
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== Ageman ==
 
{{mainutama|Ageman di Éropa}}
 
{{main|Ageman di Éropa}}
 
The most popular religions of Europe are the following:
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== Catetan ==
 
{{Reflist}}
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== Tumbu luar ==