Valéncia: Béda antarrépisi

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'''Valéncia''' ({{IPA-es|baˈlenθja|lang}}), atawa '''València''' ({{IPA-ca|vaˈlensia|langva}}), nyaéta [[puseur dayeuh (pulitik)|puseur dayeuh]] [[komunitas otonom Spanyol|komunitas otonom]] [[Komunitas Valencia|Valencia]] sarta mangrupa [[munisipalitas di Spanyol|dayeuh katilu panggedena]] di [[Spanyol]] sanggeus [[Madrid]] jeung [[Barcelona]], kalayan sakitar 800,000 pangeusi di puseur administratifna. <!--Wewengkon urbanna mekar kaluar tina wates dayeuh administratif kalayan populasi kurang leuwih 1.5 yuta urang.<ref name="urban">[http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf World Urban Areas] - [[Demographia]], May 2014</ref> Valéncia téh mangrupa [[Daptar wewengkon métropolitan di Spanyol|wewengkon métropolitan panggedéna katilu]] di Spanyol, kalayan populasi ti 1.7 tepi ka 2.5 yuta. Ieu dayeuh boga status [[kota global]].<ref name=GAWC/> [[Palabuan Valéncia]] mangrupa [[Daptar palabuan pangriweuhna di Éropah|palabuan peti kemas pangriweuhna ka-5 di Éropah]] sarta busiest palabuan peti kemas pangriweuhna di [[Laut Tengah]].
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Valencia was founded as a Roman colony in 138 BC. The city is situated on the banks of the [[Turia (river)|Turia]], on the east coast of the [[Iberian Peninsula]], fronting the [[Gulf of Valencia]] on the Mediterranean Sea. Its historic centre is one of the largest in Spain, with approximately 169 hectares;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ayto-valencia.es/ayuntamiento/webs/estadistica/inf_dtba/pub/Districte_01.pdf|title=Districte 1. Ciutat Vella|work=Oficina d'Estadística. Ajuntament de València|language=valenciano y español|year=2008|accessdate=16 February 2010}}</ref> this heritage of ancient monuments, views and cultural attractions makes Valencia one of the country's most popular tourist destinations. Major monuments include [[Valencia Cathedral]], the ''[[Torres de Serranos]]'', the ''[[Torres de Quart]]'', the ''[[Llotja de la Seda]]'' (declared a [[World Heritage Site]] by [[UNESCO]] in 1996), and the ''[[Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències]]'' (City of Arts and Sciences), an entertainment-based cultural and architectural complex designed by [[Santiago Calatrava]] and [[Félix Candela]].<ref name=CAC>{{cite web |url=http://www.cac.es/ |title=Sitio oficial de Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias|accessdate=18 September 2011|author=Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias |year=2011 |work=www.cac.es}}</ref> The ''[[Museu de Belles Arts de València]]'' houses a large collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, including works by [[Velázquez]], [[El Greco]], and [[Goya]], as well as an important series of engravings by [[Piranesi]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://museobellasartesvalencia.gva.es/ |title=MUSEO DE BELLAS ARTES DE VALENCIA |accessdate=12 October 2011 |work=www.museobellasartesvalencia.gva.es |editor=Generalitat Valenciana}}</ref> The ''[[Institut Valencià d'Art Modern]]'' (Valencian Institute of Modern Art) houses both permanent collections and temporary exhibitions of contemporary art and photography.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ivam.es/ |title=Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno |accessdate=12 October 2011 |work=www.ivam.es |editor=Generalitat Valenciana}}</ref>
 
ValenciaValéncia wasdiadegkeun foundedminangka asjajahan aRomawi Romandina colony intaun 138 BCSM. TheIeu citydayeuh isaya situateddina onsisi the banks of thewalungan [[Turia (riverwalungan)|Turia]], ondi thebéh eastwétanna coast of thebasisir [[IberianBojong PeninsulaIberia]], fronting thenyanghareupan [[Gulf ofTeluk ValenciaValéncia]] ondi theLaut Mediterranean SeaTengah. ItsPuseur historichistorisna centremangrupa issalah onesahiji ofnu thepanggedéna largestdi in SpainSpanyol, withlegana kurang approximatelyleuwih 169 hectareshéktar;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ayto-valencia.es/ayuntamiento/webs/estadistica/inf_dtba/pub/Districte_01.pdf|title=Districte 1. Ciutat Vella|work=Oficina d'Estadística. Ajuntament de València|language=valenciano y español|year=2008|accessdate=16 February 2010}}</ref> thiswarisan heritage of ancientmonumén-monumén monumentskuna, viewspemandangan andkatut culturalpintonan attractionsbudaya makesnyababkeun ValenciaValéncia onejadi oftujuan thepelesir country'spangkasohorna mostdi popularSpanyol. tourist destinations.Monumén Majorutama monumentsdi includeantarana [[ValenciaKatedral CathedralValéncial]], the ''[[Torres de Serranos]]'', the ''[[Torres de Quart]]'', the ''[[Llotja de la Seda]]'' (declareddiaku aminangka [[WorldLoka HeritageWarisan SiteDunya]] byku [[UNESCO]] indina taun 1996), and thesarta ''[[Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències]]'' (CityDayeuh ofSeni Artskatut andÉlmu SciencesPangaweruh), anhiji entertainment-basedkomplék culturalbudaya andjeung architecturalarsitéktur complexnu designeddumasar bykana hiburan nu dirancang ku [[Santiago Calatrava]] andjeung [[Félix Candela]].<ref name=CAC>{{cite web |url=http://www.cac.es/ |title=Sitio oficial de Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias|accessdate=18 September 2011|author=Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias |year=2011 |work=www.cac.es}}</ref> The ''[[Museu de Belles Arts de València]]'' housesnyimpen aloba largekoléksi collectionlukisan ofti paintingsabad fromka-14 thetepi 14thka to the 18th centuries18, includingkaasup works bykarya [[Velázquez]], [[El Greco]], andjeung [[Goya]], as well as an importantkaasup seriesogé ofséri engravingspenting byukiran [[Piranesi]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://museobellasartesvalencia.gva.es/ |title=MUSEO DE BELLAS ARTES DE VALENCIA |accessdate=12 October 2011 |work=www.museobellasartesvalencia.gva.es |editor=Generalitat Valenciana}}</ref> The ''[[Institut Valencià d'Art Modern]]'' (ValencianInstitut InstituteSeni ofModéren Modern ArtValéncia) houses both permanentnyimpen collectionskoléksi andpermanén temporarykatut exhibitionspaméran ofseni contemporaryjeung artpotografi andkontémporér photographysementara.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ivam.es/ |title=Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno |accessdate=12 October 2011 |work=www.ivam.es |editor=Generalitat Valenciana}}</ref>
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Valencia is integrated into an industrial area on the ''[[Costa del Azahar]]'' (Orange Blossom Coast). Valencia's main festival is the ''[[Falles]]''. The traditional Spanish dish, ''[[paella]]'', originated in Valencia.