Basa Latén: Béda antarrépisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Addbot (obrolan | kontribusi) m Bot: Migrating 189 interwiki links, now provided by Wikidata on d:q397 (translate me) |
m Ngarapihkeun éjahan, replaced: make → maké , rea → réa, ngarupakeun → mangrupa, ea → éa (2) using AWB |
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| sil = LTN
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'''Basa Latin''' atawa '''Latén''' baheulana
Sadaya [[Basa Romawi]] diturunkeun tina basa Latin, sarta loba kekecapan nu asalna tina kecap Latin kapanggih ogé dina basa-basa modern séjénna kayaning [[basa Inggris]]. Leuwih ti éta, di dunya Kulon, basa Latin geus jadi ''[[lingua franca]]'', basa nu diteuleuman sarta dilarapkeun pikeun kaperluan ilmiah sarta pulitik, salila leuwih ti sarébu taun, nu kalindih ku [[basa Prancis]] dina [[abad ka-18]] sarta basa Inggris ahir [[abad ka-19]]. Kiwari jadi [[Latin (Ecclesiastical)|basa resmi]] [[Garéja Katolik Roma]], kaasup salaku basa resmi nasional [[Kota Vatikan]]. Basa Latin ogé masih dipaké, bareng jeung [[basa Yunani]], pikeun nangtukeun ngaran nu dipaké dina [[klasifikasi ilmiah]] mahluk hirup.
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# [[accusative case|accusative]] (direct objects, some prepositional phrases),
# [[ablative case|ablative]] (separation, source, cause, or instrument),
# [[vocative case|vocative]] (direct address).
In addition, there exists in some nouns a [[locative case]] used to express place (normally expressed by the ablative with a preposition such as IN), but this hold-over from Indo-
== Basa Latin jeung ''Romans'' ==
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Saruntagna Karajaan Romawi, basa Latin robah jadi rupa-rupa [[basa Romans]]. These were for many centuries only spoken languages, Latin being still used for writing. (E.g. Latin was the official language of [[Portugal]] until [[1296]] when it was replaced by [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]].)
Actually the Romance languages are not derived from [[Classical Latin]] but rather from the spoken [[Vulgar Latin]]. Latin and Romance differ (for example) in that Romance had distinctive stress
Another major distinction between Romance and Latin is that Romance languages, excluding Romanian, have lost their case endings in most words except for some pronouns. [[Romanian language|Romanian]] still has five cases (though the [[ablative case|ablative]] is no longer represented).
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== Basa Latin jeung basa Inggris ==
Tatabasa Inggris teu sacara langsung diturunkeun tina tatabasa Latin. Attempts to
Nalika [[abad ka-16]] nepi ka [[abad ka-18]], panulis-panulis Inggris nyipta loba pisan kecap-kecap anyar nu diturunkeun tina akar kecap basa Latin jeung Yunani. Kecap-kecap ieu, euyeub ku rasa jeung harti. Loba kecap-kecapna nu kungsi dipaké terus kapopohokeun, tapi sabagian mah aya kénéh, kayaning ''imbibe'', ''extrapolate'', jeung ''inebriation''.
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== Tumbu kaluar ==
* '''[http://la.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia Latin]'''
* [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/ The Perseus Project] has many useful pages for the study of classical languages and literatures, including [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/resolveform?lang=Latin an interactive Latin dictionary].
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=LTN Ethnologue report for Latin]
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* [http://www.textkit.com Textkit] has Latin textbooks and etexts.
* [http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Latin-english/ Latin - English Dictionary]: from Webster's Rosetta Edition.
* [http://www.language-reference.com Language reference] Cross-foreign-language lexicon powered by its own
[[Kategori:Basa nu geus lastari]]
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