Organismeu: Béda antarrépisi

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Dina [[biologi]] jeung [[ékologi]], '''organisme''' hartina [[mahluk hirup]].
 
[[Asal-usul hirup]] sarta hubungan antara turunan pentingna ngarupakeunmangrupa kontroversi. Dua hambalan nu utama bisa dibédakeun: [[prokariot]] jeung [[eukariot]]. Prokariot sacara umum dianggap ngawakilan dua [[tilu sistim karajaan|karajaan]] nu béda, nyaéta [[baktéri]] jeung [[Archaea]], nu antara masing-masing teu leuwih deukeut batan ka eukariot. Jungkrang antara prokariot jeung eukariot pada nganggap salaku tumbu penting nu pegat dina sajarah évolusionér. Dua [[organél]] eukariotik, nyéta [[mitokondria]] jeung [[kloroplas]], umumna dianggap diturunkeun ti baktéri [[hipotésis éndosimbiotik|éndosimbiotik]].
 
Frase ''organisme kompléx'' ngagambarkeun organisme naon baé nu mibanda sél leuwih ti hiji (multisélular).
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== Umur hirup ==
Salasahijisalah sahiji ukuran dasar organisme nyaéya [[umur hirup]]na. Sababaraha sato hirupna ngan itungan sapoé, sedengkeun sababaraha tutuwuhan bisa hirup réwuan taun. [[Senescence|Aging]] is important when determining life span of most organisms, bacterium, a virus or even a [[prion]].
 
== Tumbu kaluar ==
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Root NCBI Taxonomy entry: root] (rich)
* [http://www.species2000.org/ Species 2000 Indexing the world's known species]. Species 2000 has the objective of enumerating all known species of plants, animals, fungi and microbes on Earthéarth as the baseline dataset for studies of global biodiversity. It will also provide a simple access point enabling users to link from here to other data systems for all groups of organisms, using direct species-links.
* [http://tolweb.org/tree/phylogeny.html The Tree of Life].
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/944790.stm BBCNews: 27 September, 2000, When slime is not so thick] Citat: "...It means that some of the lowliest creatures in the plant and animal kingdoms, such as slime and amoeba, may not be as primitive as once thought...."
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*** [http://www.science.psu.edu/iceworms/iceworms.html The Eberly College of Science: Methane Ice Worms discovered on Gulf of Mexico Sea Floor] download Publication quality photos
** [http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/Ecophy/PDF/00-Fisher-NatWis.pdf Artikel, 2000: Methane Ice Worms: Hesiocaeca methanicola. Colonizing Fossil Fuel Reserves]
** [http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewnews.html?id=339 SpaceRef.com, May 04, 2001: Redefining "Life as We Know it"] ''Hesiocaeca methanicola'' In 1997, Charles Fisher, professor of biology at Penn State, discovered this remarkable creaturecréature living on mounds of methane ice under half a mile of oceanocéan on the floor of the Gulf of Mexico.
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2585235.stm BBCNews, 18 December, 2002, 'Space bugs' grown in lab] Citat: "...''Bacillus simplex'' and ''Staphylococcus pasteuri''...''Engyodontium album''...The strains cultured by Dr Wainwright seemed to be resistant to the effects of UV - one quality required for survival in space...."
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3003946.stm BBCNews, 19 June, 2003, Ancient organism challenges cell evolution] Citat: "..."It appears that this organelle has been conserved in evolution from prokaryotes to eukaryotes, since it is present in both,"..."