Antartika: Béda antarrépisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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m Ngarapihkeun éjahan, replaced: oge → ogé , nyaeta → nyaéta, rea → réa (3), yen → yén , ea → éa (2), kabeh → kabéh (3) using AWB |
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'''Antartika'''
Ilaharna, Antartika mangrupa buana pangtiisna, panggaringna tur panglobaanginna, sarta boga rata-rata pangluhurna ti
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Ngaran ''Antarktika'' mangrupa versi [[Romanisasi basa Yunani|romanisasi]] tina kecap campuran [[basa Yunani]] ''Αntarktiké'' (''Aνταρκτική''), nu hartina "Sabrangeun [[Arktik]]".<ref>{{cite web|author=[[Henry Liddell|Liddell, Henry George]] and [[Robert Scott|Scott, Robert]]|work=[[A Greek-English Lexicon]] | publisher=Clarendon Press | title={{polytonic|ἀνταρκτικός}} | year=1940 | url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=%239514 | accessdate=12 February | accessyear=2006}}</ref> Sanajan mite jeung spekulasi ngeunaan ''[[Terra Australis]]'' ("Southern Land") date back to antiquity, the first confirmed sighting of the continent is commonly accepted to have occurred in 1820 by the [[Russia]]n expedition of [[Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev|Mikhail Lazarev]] and [[Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen]]. However, the continent remained largely neglected for the rest of the 19th century because of its hostile environment, lack of resources, and isolation.
The [[Antarctic Treaty System|Antarctic Treaty]] was signed in 1959 by twelve countries; to date, forty-five countries have signed the
== Sajarah ==
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[[Richard Evelyn Byrd]] led several voyages to the Antarctic by plane in the 1930s and 1940s. He is credited with implementing mechanized land transport on the continent and conducting extensive geological and biological research.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.70south.com/resources/antarctic-history/explorers/richardbyrd|title=Richard Byrd|publisher=70South.com|accessdate=2006-02-12}}</ref> However, it was not until [[October 31]], [[1956]] that anyone set foot on the South Pole again; on that day a U.S. Navy group led by Rear Admiral [[George J. Dufek]] successfully landed an aircraft there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/datesoct.htm|title=Dates in American Naval History: October|publisher=U.S. Navy|accessdate=2006-02-12}}</ref>
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== Geograpi ==
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=== Princess Elisabeth Polar Science Station ===
On [[September 6]], [[2007]], [[Belgian]]-based International Polar Foundation unveiled the [[Princess Elisabeth Base|Princess Elisabeth station]], the world's first zero-emissions polar science station in Antarctica to [[research]] [[climate change]]. Costing $16.3 million, the [[prefabricated]] station, which is part of [[International Polar Year]] will be shipped to the [[South Pole]] from Belgium by the end of 2008 to monitor the [[health]] of the [[polar]] regions. Belgian polar [[explorer]] [[Alain Hubert]] has stated: "This base will be the first of its kind to produce zero emissions, making it a unique model of how energy should be used in the Antarctic." [[Johan Berte]] is the leader of the station design team and manager of the project which will conduct research in [[climatology]], [[glaciology]] and [[microbiology]].<ref>[http://www.belspo.be/belspo/bepoles/science/station/index_en.stm belspo.be] - Princess Elisabeth Station</ref>
=== Meteorit ===
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