Basa Yunani: Béda antarrépisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
m Ngarapihkeun éjahan, replaced: mangrupakeun → mangrupa, rea → réa (4), ea → éa (8), eo → éo, salasahiji → salah sahiji using AWB |
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| speakers = 15 yuta
| rank = 74
| fam =
| fam3 = [[Attic Greek|Attic]]
| script = [[Greek alphabet]]
Baris ka-20:
| sil = GRK
}}
'''Basa Yunani''' ({{lang|el|Ελληνικά}}, [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] {{IPA|[e̞ˌliniˈka]}} — "Hellenic") nyaéta
Basa Yunani geus ditulis dina [[alpabét Yunani]] (nu munggaran ngawanohkeun [[vokal]]) ti mimiti [[abad 19 SM]] di Yunani (saméméhna di [[Linear B]]), jeung [[abad 4 SM]] di Siprus (saméméhna di [[Cypriot syllabary]]). [[Lieratur Yunani]] miboga sajarah nu geus lumangsung ampir 3000 taun.
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The combination <μπ> is pronounced {{IPA|[mb]}} after vowels (but often reduced to {{IPA|[b]}}) and everywhere else {{IPA|[b]}}. In some words, especially in Northern dialects, this can also be pronounced {{IPA|[mp]}}.
After vowels, the combinations <γγ> and <γκ> are pronounced {{IPA|[ŋɡ]}} (or {{IPA|[ŋɟ]}} before the front vowels {{IPA|/e/}} and {{IPA|/i/}}), but are often reduced to {{IPA|[ɡ]}} (or {{IPA|[ɟ]}}) in everyday speech. <γκ> is always pronounced {{IPA|[ɡ]}} (or {{IPA|[ɟ]}}) at the beginning of a word, while <γγ> never occurs in this position.
The combination <ντ> is pronounced {{IPA|[nd]}} after vowels (but often reduced to {{IPA|[d]}}) and everywhere else {{IPA|[d]}}. In some words, especially in Northern dialects, this can also be pronounced {{IPA|[nt]}}.
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==Référénsi==
* {{en}} Herbert Weir Smyth, ''Greek Grammar'', Harvard University Press, 1956 (revised edition), ISBN 0674362500. The standard grammar of classical Greek. Focuses primarily on the [[Attic Greek|Attic]] dialect, with comparatively
* {{en}} W. Sidney Allen, ''Vox Graeca - a guide to the pronunciation of classical Greek''. Cambridge University Press, 1968-74. ISBN 052120626X
*
* {{en}} [[Andrew Sihler]], "A New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin", Oxford University Press, 1996. An historical grammar of ancient Greek from its Indo-
* {{en}} Robert Browning, ''Medieval and Modern Greek'', Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition 1983, ISBN 0521299780. An excellent and concise historical account of the development of modern Greek from the ancient language.
* {{en}} Brian Newton, ''The Generative Interpretation of Dialect: A Study of Modern Greek Phonology'', Cambridge University Press, 1972, ISBN 0521084970.
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*[http://www.bartleby.com/65/gr/Greeklan.html Greek Language], Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia.
*[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/ The Perseus Project] has many useful pages for the study of classical languages and literatures, including dictionaries.
*[http://greek-language.com The Greek Language and Linguistics Gateway] Useful information on the history of the Greek language, application of modern Linguistics to the study of Greek, and tools for
===Pangajaran Basa===
==== Umum ====
* {{en}} [http://www.applelanguages.com/en/learn/greek.php Ancient and Modern Greek courses], in Greece.
* {{en}} [http://greek.kihlman.eu Greek dictionary, tutorial and hangman program with texteditor] This shareware program is aimed at
* {{en}} [http://www.explorecrete.com/various/Greek-Alphabet.htm Flash presentation with the sound of the letters of the Greek Alphabet]
* {
==== Basa Yunani Modéren ====
*[http://didymos.kypros.org/LearnGreek/ Learn Greek Online], Free modern Greek course with
*[http://www.fsi-language-courses.net/GreekBasic.aspx FSI Greek Basic Course]
*[http://www.explorecrete.com/various/greek-language.htm Learn basic Greek words and phrases] and the speeches of Xenophon Zolotas, Dr. Soukakos, Athnassopoulos and Kalaras
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==== Basa Yunani Kuno kaasup Koine (contona Basa Yunani Téstamén Anyar) ====
*[http://www.vroma.org/%7Eabarker/thrascontents.html A supplement to the Thrasymachus (Ancient Greek)] Part of the VRoma Project.
*[http://www.textkit.com/ Learn Ancient Greek] at Textkit. Free downloadable Ancient Greek grammars and
*[http://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/greek-language.asp Free lessons in ancient Greek, including an introduction the special features of Greek]
*[http://www.greek-language.com/ The Greek Language and Linguistics Gateway] Provided as a free service to facilitate the study of Ancient Greek and to promote the application of methodologies from the field of Linguistics to the study of Classical and Hellenistic Greek.
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===Léksikal===
* {{en}} [http://www.translatum.gr Translatum - The Greek Translation Vortal]. An extended list of
* {{en}} [http://www.kypros.org/cgi-bin/lexicon Modern Greek–English, English–Modern Greek dictionary]. (Basic dictionary)
* {{en}} [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/resolveform Ancient Greek Dictionary], the complete Liddell-Scott dictionary, including
* {{en}} [http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Greek-english/ Greek–English Dictionary]: from [http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org Webster's Online Dictionary] - the Rosetta Edition.
* {{en}} [http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/efts/Woodhouse/ Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary], scanned images from S.C. Woodhouse's 1910 dictionary.
===Pangecék Éjahan===
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{{pondok}}
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