Kasultanan Utsmaniyah: Béda antarrépisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
m Ngarapihkeun éjahan, replaced: Ea → éa (2) |
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Baris ka-99:
|national_anthem = [[Lagu kabangsaan Kasultanan Utsmaniyah]]
|capital = |capital = [[Söğüt]]<br /><small>(1302–1326)</small><br /> [[Bursa]]<br /><small>(1326–1365)</small><br />[[Edirne]]<br /><small>(1365–1453)</small><br />[[Konstantinopel]]<br /><small>(1453–1922)<ref>''The Encyclopædia Britannica'', Vol.7, Edited by Hugh Chisholm, (1911), 3; ''Constantinople, the capital of the Turkish Empire...''</ref><ref>[http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9368294/Istanbul Britannica, Istanbul]:''When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930.''</ref>
|common_languages = Basa resmi:<br /> [[Basa Turki Utsmaniyah]]<br /> Basa wewengkon:<br /> Basa [[Basa Albania|Albania]], [[Basa Arab|Arab]], [[basa Arménia|Arménia]], [[Basa Neo-Aramaik Assyria|Assyria]], [[Basa Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]], [[Basa Neo-Aramaik Chaldea|Babylonia]], [[rungkun Basa Berber|Berber]], [[basa Bosnia|Bosnia]], [[basa Bulgaria|Bulgaria]], [[basa Domari|Domari]], [[basa Gagauz|Gagauz]], [[basa Géorgia|Géorgia]], [[basa Ibrani|Ibrani]], [[basa Hungaria|Hungaria]], [[basa-basa Italia]], [[
|government_type = [[Kakhalifahan]]
|title_leader = [[Daptar sultan Kasultanan Utsmaniyah|Sultan]]
Baris ka-221:
* [http://www.karalahana.com/fotograflar/thumbnails.php?album=35 Engravings of Ottoman Empire – HQ image gallery]
* [http://www.dilbilimi.net/osmanli_arastirmalari.htm Ottoman Studies Resources in Internet]
* [http://www.ottomanhistorypodcast.com/ Ottoman History Podcast] An internet radio broadcast dedicated to the history, culture and society of the Ottoman Empire and Middle
*[http://www.osmanliedebiyati.com/ Osmanlı Edebiyatı Çalışmaları Bibliyografyası Veritabanı] Turkish version of The Online Bibliography of Ottoman-Turkish Literature
* {{PDFlink|[http://www.unm.edu/~phooper/thesis_condensed.pdf Forced population transfers in early Ottoman imperial policy]|566 KB}} – covers 1300–1600
* [http://www.ottomanliterature.com/ The Online Bibliography of Ottoman-Turkish Literature] A bi-lingual site (English version) presenting a user-submissable database of references to theses, books, articles, papers and
{{History of Europe}}
Baris ka-236:
{{Empires}}
{{Medieval states in Anatolia}}
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