Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Addbot (obrolan | kontribusi)
m Bot: Migrating 20 interwiki links, now provided by Wikidata on d:q2796622 (translate me)
Ilhambot (obrolan | kontribusi)
m Ngarapihkeun éjahan, replaced: oge → ogé (3), nyaeta → nyaéta (2), rea → réa, ngarupakeun → mangrupa (3), dipake → dipaké (3), ea → éa (35), eo → éo (3), kabeh → kabéh (2), dipake → dipaké (2), sejen → séjén (2)
Baris ka-1:
{{joe l|Inggris}}
Dina [[statistik]], '''''meanméan''''' (rata-rata) mibanda dua harti:
[[Kategori:Statistika]]
* ''[[average]]'', they meanméan pleuwih cocog lamun disebut [[arithmetic mean|aritmetik mean]], dibandingkeun jeung [[geometric mean|geometrik mean]] atawa [[harmonic mean|harmonik mean]]. ''Average'' biasa ogeogé disebut ''sample mean'' (rata-rata sampel).
Dina [[statistik]], '''''mean''''' (rata-rata) mibanda dua harti:
* [[nilai ekspektasoopi]] tina [[variabel acak]], biasa disebut ogeogé ''population mean'' (rata-rata populasi).
* ''[[average]]'', they mean pleuwih cocog lamun disebut [[arithmetic mean|aritmetik mean]], dibandingkeun jeung [[geometric mean|geometrik mean]] atawa [[harmonic mean|harmonik mean]]. ''Average'' biasa oge disebut ''sample mean'' (rata-rata sampel).
* [[nilai ekspektasoopi]] tina [[variabel acak]], biasa disebut oge ''population mean'' (rata-rata populasi).
 
Sampel meanméan biasa dipakedipaké keur [[estimator]] ti [[central tendency]] saperti populasi meanméan. Sanajan kitu, estimator sejenséjén ogeogé dipakedipaké. Contona, [[median]] estimator nu leuwih [[robust]] keur central tendency tinimbang sampel meanméan.
 
Keur nilai-realréal [[variabel acak]] ''X'', meanméan nyaetanyaéta [[nilai ekspektasi]] ''X''.
Lamun ekspektsi euweuh, variabel random teu ngabogaan meanméan.
 
Keur [[data set|runtuyan data]], meanméan ngan sakadar jumlah sakabehsakabéh observasi dibagi ku lobana observasi.
Keur ngajelaskeun ''komunal'' tina susuna data, geus ilahar dipakedipaké [[simpangan bahiku]], nu ngajelaskeun sabaraha beda tina observasi.
Simpangan baku ngarupakeunmangrupa akar kuadrat tina ''average'' atawa deviasi kuadrat tina meanméan.
 
MeanMéan ngarupakeunmangrupa nilai unik ngeunaan jumlah kuadrat deviasi nu minimum. whats up
Lamun ngitung jumlah kuadrat deviasi tina ukuran [[central tendency]] sejenséjén, bakal leuwih gede tinimbang keur meanméan.
Ieu nerangkeun kunaon simpangan baku sarta meanméan ilahar dipakedipaké babarengan dina laporan statistik.
 
Alternatip keur ngukur dispersi nyaetanyaéta simpangan meanméan, sarua jeung ''average'' [[simpangan mutlak]] tina meanméan. Ieu kurang sensitip keur ''outlier'', tapi kurang nurut waktu kombinasi susunan data.
 
Nilai meanméan tina fungsi, <math>f(x)</math>, dina interval, <math>a<x<b</math>, bisa diitung (ngagunakeun proses limit dina definisi susunan data) saperti:
 
:<math>E(f(X))=\frac{\int_a^b f(x)\,dx}{b-a}.</math>
 
Catetan, teu sakabehsakabéh [[probability distribution]] ngabogaan meanméan atawa [[varian]] - keur conto tempo [[sebaran Cauchy ]].
 
Di handap ngarupakeunmangrupa kasimpulan tina sababaraha metoa keur ngitung meanméan tina susunan wilangan ''n''.Tempo [[table of mathematical symbols]] keur nerangkeun simbol nu dipakedipaké.
 
==Aritmetik Mean==
The [[arithmetic mean]] is the "standard" average, often simply called the "mean". It is used for many purposes but also often ''abused'' by incorrectly using it to describe [[skewness|skewed]] distributions, with highly misleadingmisléading results. The classic example is average income - using the arithmetic meanméan makes it appearappéar to be much higher than is in fact the case. Consider the scores {1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 9}. The arithmetic meanméan is 3.16, but five out of six scores are below this!
 
:<math> \bar{x} = {1 \over n} \sum_{i=1}^n{x_i} </math>
 
==Geometrik Mean==
The [[geometric mean]] is an average which is useful for sets of numbers which are interpreted according to their product and not their sum (as is the case with the arithmetic meanméan). For example rates of growth.
 
:<math> \bar{x} = \sqrt[n]{\prod_{i=1}^n{x_i}} </math>
 
==Harmonik Mean==
The [[harmonic mean]] is an average which is useful for sets of numbers which are defined in relation to some [[unit]], for example [[speed]] (distance per unit of time).
 
:<math> \bar{x} = \frac{n}{\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{x_i}} </math>
 
==Generalized Mean==
The [[generalized mean]] is an abstraction of the Arithmetic, GeometricGéometric and Harmonic MeansMéans.
 
:<math> \bar{x}(m) = \sqrt[m]{\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n{x_i^m}} </math>
 
By choosing the appropriate value for the parameter ''m'' we can get the arithmetic meanméan (''m'' = 1), the geometricgéometric meanméan (''m'' -> 0) or the harmonic meanméan (''m'' = -1)
 
This could be generalised further as
:<math> \bar{x} = f^{-1}\left({\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n{f(x_i)}}\right) </math>
 
and again a suitable choice of an invertible f(''x'') will give the arithmetic meanméan with f(''x'')=''x'', the geometricgéometric meanméan with f(''x'')=log(''x''), and the harmonic meanméan with f(''x'')=1/''x''.
 
==Weighted Mean==
Baris 60 ⟶ 59:
:<math> \bar{x} = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^n{w_i \cdot x_i}}{\sum_{i=1}^n {w_i}} </math>
 
The weights <math>w_i</math> represent the bounds of the partial sample. In other applications they represent a measureméasure for the reliability of the influence upon the meanméan by respective values.
 
==Truncated mean==
Sometimes a set of numbers (the [[data]]) might be contaminated by inaccurate outliers, i.e. values which are much too low or much too high. In this case one can use a [[truncated mean]]. It involves discarding given parts of the data at the top or the bottom end, typically an equal amount at eachéach end, and then taking the arithmetic meanméan of the remaining data. The number of values removed is indicated as a percentage of total number of values.
 
==Interquartile mean==
The [[interquartile mean]] is a specific example of a truncated meanméan. It is simply the arithmetic meanméan after removing the lowest and the highest quarter of values.
:<math> \bar{x} = {2 \over n} \sum_{i=(n/4)+1}^{3n/4}{x_i} </math>
assuming the values have been ordered.
Baris 83 ⟶ 82:
==Tumbu kaluar==
*[http://www.thinkingapplied.com/means_folder/deceptive_means.htm Comparison between artihmetic and geometric mean]
 
[[Kategori:Statistika]]
 
[[es:Promedio]]