'''Mesopotamia''' (tina basa Yunani hartina 'antara dua walungan')<ref name="BM">{{cite web|url=http://www.mesopotamia.co.uk/|title=Mesopotamia - The British Museum}}</ref> ngarupakeunmangrupa [[cradle of civilization|tempat lahirna peradaban]], sacara geografigéografi aya diantaradi antara walungan [[Tigris]] jeung [[Euphrates]], dina kahirupan kiwari pakait raket jeung [[Iraq]]<ref name="BM"/><ref name="UC">{{cite web|url=http://mesopotamia.lib.uchicago.edu|title=Ancient Mesopotamia: This History, Our History}}</ref><ref name="MMA">{{cite web|url=http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/m_wam/hd_m_wam.htm|title=Geography of Mesopotamia - Thematic Essay - Timeline of Art History - The Metropolitan Museum of Art}}</ref> jeung kuloneun [[Iran]].<ref name="Seale">{{cite web|url=http://www.geographicus.com/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?page=G/PROD/PME/Mesopotamia-Seale-1789|title=1789 Seale Map of Mesopotamia ( Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Syria, Kuwait ): Antique Maps - Geographicus}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jstor.org/view/00222968/ap020105/02a00040/0|title=www.jstor.org/view/00222968/ap020105/02a00040/0<!--INSERT TITLE-->}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9045360/Khuzestan|title=www.britannica.com/eb/article-9045360/Khuzestan<!--INSERT TITLE-->}}</ref> [[Sumer]] di beulah kidul Mesopotamia dianggap pusat [[civilization|peradaban]] dunya mimiti. Kota Mesopotamia dijadikeun ibu kota ku [[Akkad]]ian, [[Babylonia]], [[Assyria]], [[Mitanni]], [[Neo-Assyrian Empire|Neo-Assyrian]], [[Neo-Babylonian Empire|Neo-Babylonian]], [[Parthia]], [[Sassanid Empire|Sassanid]] jeung Karajaan [[Abbasid]]. Di waktu sejenséjén, wewengkon di atur ku kakuatan [[foreign|luar]], saperti [[Achaemenid Empire|Achaemenid]], [[Macedonian Empire|Macedonian]]/[[Seleucid Empire|Seleucid]], [[Rashidun Empire|Rashidun]], [[Umayyad]], [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] jeung Karajaan [[British Empire|Inggris]].
