Kalénder panonpoé Thai: Béda antarrépisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Addbot (obrolan | kontribusi)
m Bot: Migrating 17 interwiki links, now provided by Wikidata on d:q1130398 (translate me)
Ilhambot (obrolan | kontribusi)
m Ngarapihkeun éjahan, replaced: mangrupakeun → mangrupa (2), ea → éa (16), kalolobaan → lolobana, Era → éra (4)
Baris ka-1:
{{calendars}}'''Kalénder panonpoé Thai''', '''Suriyakati''' ([[Basa Thai]]: สุริยคติ), mangrupakeunmangrupa [[kalénder]] resmi tur ilahar di [[Thailand]] ti saprak dipaké ku Raja [[Chulalongkorn]] taun [[1888]], sok sanajan ari keur bisnis jeung perbankan mah kadang-kadang maké kalénder ti Kulon ogé.
 
[[Image:August2004rs.png|left|thumb|August 2004/2547BE]][[Image:Thai August 2004 0.png|right|thumb|Label]]Kalénder Thai nunjukkeun '''Jaman Buda''' ('''Buddhist Era, BE''', {{lang-th|พุทธศักราช}} ''Phuttasakarat''), nu disingget ''Pho So'' ({{lang-th|พ.ศ.}}); tur [[Common Era|Christian Era]] ({{lang-th|คริสต์ศักราช}}, ''kritsakarat'') , nu disingget ''Kho So'' ({{lang-th|ค.ศ.}}). Kalénder ieu ogé nuduhkeun panomeran Cina keur Common Eraéra jeung [[kalémder Cina|tanggalan Bulan Cina]]. Alatan tanggal bulan nangtukeun [[Uposatha|Buddhist Sabbath]] ({{lang-th|วันพระ}} ''Wan Phra''), kawas kalolobaanlolobana [[Festival#Chinese Traditional Festivals|festival tradisional Cina]], boh [[kalénder bulan Thai|kalénder bulan]] atawa tanggal [[kalénder Cina|bulan Cina]] ditunjukkeun oge.[[Image:August2004 15-16.jpg|right|thumb| Poé peré Thai (kenca) jeung Cina (katuhu).]]
{{tarjamahkeun|Inggris}}
*''Wan Pra'' ditandaan maké gambar Buda, sedengkeun poé peré Cina ditandaan ku [[karakter Cina]] kelir beureum.
*Scrawled blue figures (in this example ''078'' on the 15th and, above left, ''538'' on the 19th and ''2576'' on the 31st) mark dates national lottery numbers were drawn.
*Lunar dates and the yearyéar's [[Chinese astrology#The twelve animals|Animal]] are recorded on Thai birth certificates after the official date. The Thai reckon their ages by the Twelve-Animal sequence, though the official calendar determines age at law; as, for instance, the [[Sirikit|Queen's]] Birthday, [[August 12]], a public holiday also celebrated as Thai Mothers' Day.
 
The months and days of the week are the same as those used in the western [[Gregorian calendar]]. Names of the [[month]]s derive from [[Zodiac#Hindu astrology and the Zodiac|Hindu names]] of the signs of the zodiac. [[Days of the week]] are named after the Sun and Moon, and translations of the names of the [[Naked-eye planet|five classical planets]]. The yearyéar is counted from the [[Buddhist calendar|Buddhist Era (B.E.)]], which is 543 yearsyéars earlieréarlier than the Christian Eraéra ([[Common Era|A.D.]]). For example, A.D. 2007 is equivalent to 2550 B.E. The eraéra is based on the passing away (Parinibbana) of [[Gautama Buddha]], which is dated to 543 BC by the Thai (although some sources state that Buddha died in 483 BC). It is important to remember that only from [[January 1]], [[1941]] onwards does this 543 addition/subtraction rule work perfectly — see below.
 
The calendar, decreed by King [[Chulalongkorn]] (Rama V), was called ''Ratana Kosindra Sok'' ({{lang-th|รัตนโกสินทรศก}}), and was nearlynéarly identical with the western [[Gregorian calendar]]. YearYéar counting, however, was in reference of the date of the founding of [[Bangkok]] (Ratana Kosindra), [[April 6]] [[1782]] (the first day of YearYéar 1 Ratana Kosindra Eraéra ({{lang-th|รัตนโกสินทร์ศักราช}}), abbr. ({{lang-th|ร.ศ.}}) ro so). King [[Vajiravudh]] (Rama VI) changed the yearyéar counting to [[Buddhist calendar|Buddhist Era]] in 1912 and fixed the start of a yearyéar to [[April 1]].
 
In 1941 (2484 B.E.) as [[World War II]] loomed on the horizon, [[Prime Minister]] [[Luang Phibunsongkhram|Plaek Phibunsongkhram]] per decree made [[January 1]] the official start of a new yearyéar (so yearyéar 2483 B.E. had only nine months). When converting a date prior to that yearyéar, check whether it falls between [[January 1]] and [[March 31]]: if so the number to add or subtract is 542, not 543.
 
[[Image:Ad Be.png|center|This chart shows changed Thai new year day in 2484 BE comparing with AD.]]
 
Today, both the [[Common Era]] [[New Year's Day]] ([[January 1]]) and the traditional [[Thai New Year|''Songkran'']] ({{lang-th|สงกรานต์}}) celebrations ([[April 13]]-[[April 15]]) are public holidays on the official calendar. Public holidays on the official calendar for Buddhist and Chinese [[Festival|feasts]], including [[Chinese New Year]], are still calculated according to the lunar calendar, so their dates change with respect to the solar calendar every yearyéar.
 
Thirty-day-month names end with {{lang-th|-อายน}} -ayon, which is from the Sanskrit root -āyana, meaningméaning ''the arrival of''; 31-day-month names with {{lang-th|-อาคม}} -akhom, which is from Sanskrit -''āgama'' which also meansméans ''the arrival of''. February's name ends with {{lang-th|-พันธ์}} -''phan'', from Sanskrit ''bandha'' ''fettered'' or ''bound''. The day added to February in a solar [[leap year]] is called ''Athikasuratin'' {{lang-th|อธิกสุรทิน}}; respelled to aid pronunciation {{lang-th|อะทิกะสุระทิน}}.[http://www.thai2english.com/dictionary/27807.html]
 
==Sasaruaan==
Baris ka-72:
 
|}
Catetan: Kelir mangrupakeunmangrupa kelir poé lahir tradisional nu patali jeung [[poé dina saminggu]]: [[beureum]], [[konéng]], [[pink]], [[green]], [[orange (colour)|orange]], [[blue]] and [[purple]].
 
==Tempo ogé==
Baris ka-83:
* Sethaputra, So. ''New Model English - Thai Dictionary'', ISBN 974-08-3253-9
* [http://www.thai2english.com/ Web dictionary Thai-English English-Thai]
* J.C. Eadeéade. ''The calendrical systems of mainland south-east Asia''. ISBN 90-04-10437-2
 
==Tumbu luar==
Baris ka-89:
* [http://dspace.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/41890/3/thai_time.html Thai Time by Anthony Diller]
 
[[CategoryKategori:Kalénder husus]]
[[CategoryKategori:Budaya Thai]]