Kalénder nasional India: Béda antarrépisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Uchup19 (obrolan | kontribusi) mTidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
m Ngarapihkeun éjahan, replaced: sahingga → antukna using AWB |
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{{calendars}}
'''Kalénder nasional India''' (kadang-kadang disebut ogé '''kalénder Saka''') nyaéta kalénder sipil resmi nu dipaké di [[India]]. Kalénder ieu dipaké babarengan jeung [[kalénder Grégori]], ku [[Gazette of India]], siaran wartana [[All India Radio]], katut kalénder jeung komunikasi nu dikaluarkeun ku [[Pamaréntah India]].
Istilah ieu bisa nujul ogé kana [[kalénder Hindu]], sarta [[jaman Saka]] ilahar dipaké ku kalénder-kalénder nu béda-béda.
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Dina taun kabisat, Chaitra boga 31 poé tur dimimitian ku tanggal [[21 Maret]]. Bulan-bulan dina satengah taun munggaran sakabvhn aboga 31 poé, keur ngitung peta panonpoé nu laun dina wanci ieu nalika ngaliwatan [[ecliptic]].
Ngaran bulan-bulana dicokot tina [[kalénder bulan-panonpoé]] [[Hindu]] nu aya saméméhna,
Taun-tauna diitung dina [[Jaman Saka]], nu ngamimitian [[taun 0]]na dina taun [[78]] [[Jaman Kristen]]. Pikeun nangtukeun taun kabisat, urang bisa nambahkeun 78 kana taun Saka - lamun hasilna mangrupa taun kabisat dina kalénder Grégori, mangka taun Saka ogé bakal mangrupa taun kabisat.
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==Adopsi==
The calendar was introduced by the Calendar Reform Committee in [[1957]], as part of the Indian Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac, which also contained other astronomical data, as well as timings and formulae for preparing [[Hindu Calendar|Hindu religious calendars]], in an attempt to harmonise this practice. Despite this effort, local variations based on older sources such as the [[Surya Siddhanta]] may still exist.
Usage officially started at Chaitra 1, 1879 Saka Era, or [[March 22]] [[1957]]. However, government officials seem to largely ignore the [[New Year's Day]] of this calendar in favour of the religious calendar [http://www.bjp.org/today/may_0103/may_2_p_19.htm].
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== Rujukan ==
*''Mapping Time: The Calendar and its History'' by E.G. Richards (ISBN 0-19-282065-7), 1998, pp.
== Tumbu luar ==
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