Tangkorak: Béda antarrépisi

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Ilhambot (obrolan | kontribusi)
m →‎Tangkorak manusa: Ngarapihkeun éjahan, replaced: sahingga → antukna
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== Tangkorak manusa ==
[[Gambar:Human skull side simplified (bones)-su.svg|thumb|222px|Tangkorak manusa (ti gigir)]]
Tangkorak manusa galibna diwangun ku 22 [[tulang]]. Iwal [[rahangcacapék handap]], sakabéh tulang tangkorak '[[kaputan tangkorak|dikaput]]' dina pola anu kaku antukna ojahna ngan saeutik pisan. Bungkus uteuk (''neurocranium'', batok tangkorak nu ngajaga uteuk jeung [[medulla oblongata]]). Sésana anu opat welas ngabentuk ''splanchnocranium'', tulang nu ngawangun raray. <!--Encased within the [[temporal bone]]s are the six ''ear ossicles'' of the [[middle ear]]s. The [[hyoid bone]], supporting the [[larynx]], is usually not considered as part of the skull, as it does not articulate with any other bones.
 
The skull contains the [[sinus cavity|sinus cavities]], which are air-filled cavities lined with [[respiratory epithelium]], which also lines the large airways. The exact functions of the sinuses are unclear; they may contribute to lessening the weight of the skull with a minimal reduction in strength,or they may be important in improving the resonance of the voice. In some animals, such as the [[elephant]], the sinuses are extensive. The elephant skull needs to be very large, to form an attachment for muscles of the neck and trunk, but is also unexpectedly light; the comparatively small brain-case is surrounded by large sinuses which reduce the weight.