Barakuda: Béda antarrépisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: suntingan sumber |
m ngarapihkeun éjahan, replaced: sederhana → basajan using AWB |
||
Baris ka-5:
| image = Barracuda with prey.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
Baris ka-23:
Aya sakitar 20 spésiés lauk barakuda kulawarga [[Sphyraenidae]] [[Ordo (Biologi)|ordo]] [[Perciformes]].<ref name=barbrit/> Barakuda aya di sakabéh wewengkon tropis jeung subtropis, aya ogé nu sakitar wewengkon iklim sedeng.<ref name=barbrit/> Awakna ramping, kalayan sisitna leutik, dua cécépét tonggong nu misah, rahang handap nu nonjol, sarta sungut badag kalayan huntuna badag jeung seukeut.<ref name=barbrit/>
Barakuda kahakanan utamana ngahakan lauk, ngincer lauk nu leuwih leutik ti manéhna.<ref name=barbrit/> Barakuda mangrupa lauk galak sarta dianggap lauk nu pikasieuneun, poténsi ngabahayeun ka manusa.<ref name=barbrit/> Barakuda nu badag pernah nyerang manusa nu keur ngojay.<ref name=barbrit>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/animal/barracuda-fish|title=barracuda-fish|publisher=britannica.com|accessdate=2017-05-18}}</ref>
'''Penting pikeun manusa'''
Baris ka-39:
'''Habitat'''
Barakuda ilaharna aya di deukeut tarumbu karang, jukut laut sarta bakau.<ref name=barflorida/> Maranéhna ogé aya di samudera kabuka, nu hirup utamana di atawa deukeut beungeut samudra, sakapeung kapanggih aya di 100 méter jerona.<ref name=barflorida/> Barakuda leuwih resep nyorangan tapi sakapeung kapanggih keur ngabring saeutik di luhureun tarumbu sarta di handap.<ref name=barflorida>{{cite web|url=https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/fish/discover/species-profiles/sphyraena-barracuda|title=barracuda|publisher=Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology Department|accessdate=2017-05-18}}</ref>
== Paripolah ==
[[Image:Diver in school of barracudas.jpg|thumb|left|125px|Panyelam di jero gembrongan barakuda ''Sphyraena putnamae'' di [[Ko Tao]], [[Thailand]].|alt=Photo of diver swimming among barracuda]]
[[File:Great Barracuda close-up, western Puerto Rico.jpg|thumb|125px|Hulu barakuda ''Sphyraena'' |alt=Photo of barracuda head in profile with jaw extended]]
[[Image:Barracuda with prey.jpg|thumb|125px|Barakuda
[[File:School of blackfin barracuda (sphyraena qenie).JPG|thumb|125px|Barakuda ''Sphyraena qenie'', di Elphinstone Reef di [[Laut Beureum]]]]
[[Image:School of barracuda.JPG|thumb|125px|Abringan barakuda ''Sphyraena putnamae'', di [[Bora Bora]]]]
[[Image:Sphyraena flavicauda.JPG|thumb|125px|Abringan barakuda ''Sphyraena flavicauda'' di [[Dayang]], [[Malaysia]]]]
[[Image:Sphyraena borealis.jpg|thumb|125px|Barakuda ''Sphyraena borealis'']]
Barakuda marupa prédator nu galak, kacepatan ngarontok mangsana nepikeun ka {{convert|27|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web |authors=Martin, R.A. |title=What's the Speediest Marine Creature? |url= http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/topics/r_haulin'_bass.htm |publisher= ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research}}</ref>
Barakuda nyaéta spésiés nu sok kompétitif sarta mindeng katempo parebut hakaneun jeung [[tenggiri]], [[julung-julung]] sarta sakapeung jeung [[
Barakuda sipat baranghakanna ''oportunistik'', ku sabab éta mindeng ngahakan sagala nu aya dihareupeunnana.<ref name="pawnation1"/> Lauk ieu teu réwél nalika datang mangsana baranghakan atawa lapar.<ref name="pawnation1"/>
=== Interaksi jeung manusa ===
Baris 61 ⟶ 60:
Serangan barakuda ka manusa jarang kajadian.<ref name=barflorida/> Mun kajadian nyerang atawa nyampeurkeun, manéhna kataji ku benda nu ngagurilap saperti péso panyelam.<ref name=barflorida/> Serangan barakuda ka manusa nu ngabahayakeun jarang kajadian.<ref name=barflorida/> Taun 1947, serangan ka manusa di Key West dikaitkeun kalayan ku barakuda, terus kasus lain di basisir North Carolina taun 1957.<ref name=barflorida/>
Serangan barakuda nu didokumétasikeun kalayan hadé kajadian ka saurang purah nyelam di Pompano Beach, Florida dina taun 1960.<ref name=barflorida/> Panyelam digégél dua kali, sarta ngabalukarkeun tatu nu kudu dikaput 31 kaputan.<ref name=barflorida/> Tapi, serangan siga kitu jarang kajadian lamun urang nyaho jeung ngalakukeun cara nyingkahan nu
Hiji kajadian ngalaporkeun barakuda ngajleng keluar tina cai sarta ngabalukarkeun saurang olahragawan kayak tatu,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE69H4C320101018 |title=Jumping barracuda injures kayaker off Florida Keys |newspaper=Reuters |authors=Fletcher, P. |editor=Marshall, J. |date=2010}}</ref> tapi ceuk Jason Schratwieser, direktur International Game Fish Association, nyebutkeun yén tatu éta dibalukarkeun ku lauk [[houndfish]].<ref>{{cite news|authors=Fleshler, D. & Ortega, J.|title=Leaping fish punctures lung of woman kayaking in Keys|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2010-10-18/news/fl-barracuda-bite-20101018_1_kayaking-big-fish-houndfish|newspaper=Sun Sentinel|date=2010}}</ref>
== Sabagé dahareun ==
Geus aya kajadian kasus karacunan ''[[ciguatera
==Référénsi==
{{commons category|Sphyraenidae}}
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Sasatoan Sunda]]
[[Kategori:Lauk laut]]
| |||