Munisipalitas: Béda antarrépisi

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Kaca anyar: '''Munisipalitas''' (Basa Inggris: ''municipality'') nyaeta hiji entitas administratif nu kadefinisikeun sacara jelas wilayah jeung pangeusina, nu ilaharna ngarujuk ka hiji kota ...
 
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Baris ka-2:
 
Di kalolobaan nagara, munisipalitas mangrupakeun subdivisi administratif pangleutikna nu pingpinannana diangkat ngaliwatan proses pamilihan nu demokratis. Di sababaraha nagara, munisipalitas oge bisa ngarujuk kana hiji [[komuni]], misalna di [[Perancis]] (''commune''), [[Spanyol]] (''comuna'') jeung [[Swédia]] (''Kommun'').
 
== Munisipalitas minangka éntitas nu leuwih handap ==
{{tarjamahkeun|Inggris}}
*In [[Algeria]], a municipality (''[[Municipalities of Algeria|commune]]'') is part of a [[daïra]], which is part of a [[Wilayas of Algeria|wilaya]]; there are [[List of communes in Algeria|1,541 communes in Algeria]].
*In [[Australia]], municipalities are subdivisions of a [[States and territories of Australia|state or territory]]. (See [[Local Government Areas in Australia]]).
*In [[Austria]], a municipality (''Gemeinde'') is part of a [[district#Austria|district]] (''Bezirk''), which is in turn part of a [[States of Austria|state]] (''Bundesland'').
*In [[Belgium]], a municipality (''[[Municipalities in Belgium|gemeente/commune]]'') is either part of a province (''[[Provinces of regions in Belgium|provincie/province]]'') or of the [[Brussels-Capital Region]]
*In [[Bolivia]], a municipality (''municipio'') is part of a [[province]], which is part of a [[departament|departamento]]
*In [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]], a municipality (''općina'' or ''opština'') is
** part of a canton (''[[Cantons of Bosnia and Herzegovina|kanton]]'')
** a subdivision (grouped in [[Regions of Republika Srpska|regions]])
*In [[Brazil]], a municipality (''município'') is part of a state (''[[States of Brazil|estado]]'')
*In [[Canada]], a municipality is a city, town, township, county, or [[regional municipality]] which has been incorporated by [[statute]] by the legislatures of the [[Provinces and territories of Canada]]. It is also a specific designation for certain municipalities in [[Quebec]] , [[Nova Scotia]] and [[Ontario]]. Certain areas of [[Saskatchewan]] and [[Manitoba]] are designated as [[Rural municipality|rural municipalities]], while equivalent areas in [[Alberta]] are designated as [[municipal district]]s.
*In [[Chili]], a municipality (''municipalidad'') is a legal entity which administers one or more [[comuna|commune]]s (''comuna'') which are the third-level division of the country. The first division are [[Regions of Chile|regions]] which a next divided into [[Provinces of Chile|provinces]] (''provincia''). These provinces are next divided into ''comunas'' which are assigned to a municipality for administration. In most cases the municipality and the comuna have the same name, but the constitution permits a single municipality to be responsible for more than one commune.
*In [[Kolombia]], a municipality (''municipio'') is part of a department (''departamento''). It also subdivided into [[Corregimiento]]s and [[Vereda]]s.
*In [[Kroasia]], a municipality (''[[općina]]'') is part of a county (''[[Counties of Croatia|županija]]'')
*In the [[Czech Republic]], a municipality (''obec'') is part of a [[okres|district]] (''okres'')
*In [[Denmark]], a municipality (''[[Municipalities of Denmark|kommune]]'') is part of a county (''[[Counties of Denmark|amt]]''). However, amts were abandoned in Denmark on January 1, 2007.
*In [[Estonia]], a municipality (''[[municipalities of Estonia|omavalitsus]]'') is the smallest division.
*In [[Finlandia]], a municipality (''[[Municipalities of Finland|kunta]]'') co-operates with municipalities nearby in a sub-region (''seutukunta'') and region (''maakunta''); a region belongs to a province (''[[Provinces of Finland|lääni]]'') of the state. A municipality can freely call itself a "city" (''kaupunki'').
*In [[France]], a municipality (''[[Commune in France|commune]]'') is part of a department (''[[département in France|département]]'') which is part of a region (''[[région]]'')
*In [[Jérman]], a municipality (''[[Municipalities in Germany|Gemeinde]]'') is part of a district (''[[List of German districts|Kreis]]''). Larger entities of the same level are called towns (''Stadt'').
*In [[Greece]], a municipality is either an urban ''demoi'' or rural ''koinotetes'' which is then part of a [[prefecture]] (''[[nomos]]'') and then a larger region known as a [[peripheries|periphery]].
*In [[Haiti]], a municipality (''commune'') is part of an [[arrondissement]], which is part of a department (''[[département]]'').
*In [[Hungary]], a municipality (''települési önkormányzat'') is part of a county (''megye'').
*In [[Italy]], a ''[[comune]]'' is part of a province (''[[Provinces of Italy|provincia]]'') which is part of a region (''[[Regions of Italy|regione]]''). The term "municipality" is reserved for subdivisions of larger communes (in particular, the commune of [[Rome]]).
*In [[Japan]], a municipality is the sphere of government within the prefectures, the sub-division of the state.
*In [[Jersey]], a municipality refers to the honorary officials elected to run each of the 12 [[Parishes of Jersey|Parishes]] into which it is subdivided.
*In [[Kenya]], a municipality is one of four types of local authorities. Nearly 50 major towns are given the municipality status.
*In [[Luxembourg]], [[communes of Luxembourg|communes]] are the lowest divisions.
*In [[Mexico]], a municipality (''[[municipio (Mexico)|municipio]]'') is a subdivision of a state ([[States of Mexico|estado]]) and a borough (''[[delegación]]'') is a subdivision of the [[Federal District (Mexico)|Federal District]] (see [[municipalities of Mexico]] and [[Boroughs of the Mexican Federal District]]).
*In the [[Netherlands]], a municipality (''[[Municipalities in the Netherlands|gemeente]]'') is part of a province (''[[Provinces of the Netherlands|provincie]]'').
*Every part of mainland [[New Zealand]] is part of either a "city" (mostly urban) or a "district" (mostly rural). <!-- each having an elected council, and many having smaller "community board" divisions. Populations range from 5,000 to 400,000. On top of that structure are "regions", whose elected councils are concerned with broad subjects such as air and water purity and regional public transport. Most regions encompass 3-10 districts and/or cities.--> The term "municipality" has become rare in New Zealand since about 1979 and has no legal status.
*In [[Nicaragua]], a municipality (''municipio'') is subdivision of a department (''departamento'') or of one of the two [[Autonomous Region]]s, [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Norte]] and [[Región Autónoma del Atlántico Sur]].
*In [[Norway]], a municipality (''[[Municipalities of Norway|kommune]]'') is part of a county (''[[Counties of Norway|fylke]]'')
*In the [[Philippines]], a municipality (''[[municipalities of the Philippines|bayan]]'') is part of a province (''[[Provinces of the Philippines|lalawigan]]'') and is composed of [[barangay]]s.
*In [[Poland]], a municipality (''[[gmina]]'') is a part of a county (''[[powiat]]'').
*In [[Portugal]], a municipality (''[[município]]'') is subdivision of a district (''[[Portuguese districts|distritos]]'').
*In [[Puerto Rico]], a municipality (''municipio'') is a city. Each municipality has an elected mayor.
*In [[Romania]], a municipality (''[[Municipality in Romania|municipiu]]'') is a town or a city ranked by law at this level. A [[communes of Romania|commune]] is the lowest subdivision of a [[judeţ]] .
*In [[Serbia]], a municipality (''[[opština]]'') is part of a county (''[[okrug]]'')
*In [[Slovakia]], a municipality (''[[obec]]'') is part of a [[okres|district]] (''okres''). There are [[List of villages and municipalities in Slovakia|2 891]] municipalities in the state.
*In [[South Africa]], [[District municipality (South Africa)|district municipalities]] and [[Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)|metropolitan municipalities]] are subdivisions of the [[Provinces of South Africa|provinces]], and [[Local municipality (South Africa)|local municipalities]] are subdivisions of district municipalities.
*Di [[Swédia]], munisipalitas (''[[Munisipalitas di Swédia|kommun]]'') nyaéta bagian tina hiji county (''[[County di Swédia|län]]'').
*In [[Switzerland]], a municipality (''[[Municipalities in Switzerland|commune/Gemeinde/comune]]'') is part of a canton (''[[Cantons of Switzerland|canton/Kanton/cantone]]'') and defined by cantonal law.
*In the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland]], a municipality is governed by official political borders, such as that of the [[Greater Belfast|Greater Belfast area]] in [[Northern Ireland]]. As is the same for the [[Greater London|Greater London area]] and not just the [[City of London]]. The term ''municipality'' and the word ''municipal'' in general is not commonly heard. ''Greater x area'' would be the most common in usage.
*In the [[United States]], the entities that have status as a municipality vary from [[U.S. state|state]] to state. Cities, towns, [[borough]]s, or villages are common terms for municipalities. Townships, counties, and [[parish]]es are not generally considered to be municipalities, although there are exceptions. In some states, towns have a non-municipal status similar to townships.
*In [[Venezuela]], a municipality (''[[municipio]]'') is part of a state, as well as a subdivision of the [[Venezuelan Capital District|Capital District]] (''[[Subdivisions of Venezuela|estado]]'').
 
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