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Jotang: Béda antarrépisi

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'''Jotang''' (''Spilanthes acinella; Spilanthes oleracea'') nyaéta hiji tangkal anu asalna tina [[spesies]] ''Acmella oleracea'' kulawarga [[Asteraceae]] hirupna ngan sausum. <ref name=Rigg>{{Cite book | author = Jonathan Rigg | year = 2005 | chapter = A DICTIONARY SUNDANESE | pages = 178 | editor = Fulconis, R. | title = A Dictionary of the Sunda Language of Java | location = Batavia| publisher = Lange & Co}}</ref>▼
 
▲'''Jotang''' (''Spilanthes acinella; Spilanthes oleracea'') nyaéta hiji tangkal anu asalna tina [[spesies]] ''Acmella oleracea'' kulawarga [[Asteraceae]] hirupna ngan sausum. <ref name=Rigg>{{Cite book | author = Jonathan Rigg | year = 2005 | chapter = A DICTIONARY SUNDANESE | pages = 178 | editor = Fulconis, R. | title = A Dictionary of the Sunda Language of Java | location = Batavia| publisher = Lange & Co}}</ref>
Jotang mibanda ngaran daérah/''vernakular'' : Gatong ([[Minang]]); gletang/legetan ([[Jawa]])<ref name=Kamus >{{Citation | last = Penyusun Kamus PS | first = Tim| coauthors = Yudi Haryanto , J Sugito, M.M.| year = 2013| title = KAMUS PERTANIAN UMUM| publisher = Penebar Swadaya, Anggota Ikapi Perum Bukit Permai|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7_R4CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA246&dq=lalap+jotang&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpifDr0f7TAhWJLY8KHe77AaEQ6AEIJjAB#v=onepage&q=lalap%20jotang&f=false| isbn = 979-002-593-9}}</ref>; kirat cerat ([[Madura]]); baga ([[Teraté, Kramatwatu, Sérang|Ternate]]).<ref name=Syamsul >{{Citation | last = Hidayat, M.Si. | first = Ir. R. Syamsul| coauthors = Rodame M. , Napitupulu, S.P., M.M.| year = TAUN DITERBITKEUN| title = Kitab Tumbuhan Obat| publisher = AgriFlo (Penebar Swadaya Group)|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vQLLCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA170&dq=jotang&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjfit-LxPrTAhUTR48KHRTlDX8Q6AEIIjAA#v=onepage&q=jotang&f=false| isbn = 979-002-660-9}}</ref>
 
==Pedaran==
 
Jotang kaasup kana [[herba]], tangkalna ajeg tapi kalan-kalan aya ogé anu ngampar luhureun [[taneuh]].<ref name=Syamsul/> [[Daun]] salambar bijil sapasang pahareup-hareup, wujudna lonyod méncos katungtungka tungtung aya ogé anu semu buleud.<ref name=Syamsul/> Kembangna ''mejemuk''/ngéntép dina pendul kelirna konéng, buahna laleutik tur hideung mibanda panjang 1-2 1–2&nbsp;mm.<ref name=Syamsul/>
Jotang dina basa Inggris disebutna ''spilanthes'', bagéan kembang jeung [[Akar|akarnaakar]]na geus ti baheula dipikawanoh mibanda rupa-rupa mangpaat utamana pikeun [[ubar]] nyeuri huntu.<ref name=CHART/>
Numutkeun laporan hasil panalungtikan anu dikaluarkeun ku '''CCHA''' : ''Chicago College of Healing Arts'', bédana kandungan [[zat]] anu dipibanda ku [[tangkal]] jotang baseuh jeung garing<ref name=CHART/> :
* % Baseuh kénéh : 1:2, 75% W/25% ACV (Chech)
Baris 38 ⟶ 37:
==Ciri Mandiri==
===Tangkal===
Tangkal jotang ajeg ka luhur ''(decumbent)'' jangkung kurang leuwih 10-30 10–30&nbsp;cm, kelirna héjo, sakapeung katempo semu [[beureum]] gandaria, ''glabrous''; lemes henteu mibanda bulu (''pilose'') nepi ka cukup déwasa.<ref name=Syamsul/> <ref name=”Priyadi”"Priyadi">{{Cite book | title = Five Hundred Plant Species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java: A Checklist Including Sundanese Names, Distribution, and Use| last = Hari Priyadi, Gen Takao, Irma Rahmawati, Bambang Supriyanto, Wim Ikbal Nursal, Ismail Rahman| first =Priyadi | publisher =CIFOR | location =Bogor| year =2010|ISBN=9786028693226 |pages = 1}}</ref>
 
===Daun===
Daun mibanda cupat daun (''Petioles'') Panjang 5-37 5–37&nbsp;mm bijil sapasang kénca katuhu, kelir daunna héjo, wujudna rada lonyod 1,8-10 × 0,8-6Cm méncos ka tungtung, [[daun]] anu kakara melentis/pucuk ''(apeks)'' kelirna héjo ngora.<ref name=Acmella/> Tungtung daun rérégéan kawas [[ragaji]].<ref name=Acmella"Priyadi"/><ref name=”Priyadi”Acmella/>
===Kembang===
Kembangna konéng ''soliter'', ''kerucut'', panjang 6,3-13 3–13&nbsp;mm kaluar tina sela-sela [[tangkal]] jeung cupat [[daun]], upama digégél pendulna baris ngaluarkeun bau seungit tur rasana lada semu kesed (pahang),<ref name=Acmella/> dimanadi mana digayem daun atawa kembangna nimbulkeun rasa baal kana baham jeung gugusi .<ref name=Syamsul/>
===Siki/buah===
Sikina leutik pisan tur mibanda bulu panjangna 0.5-1.1 &nbsp;mm aya ogé anu pondok 0,3-1 3–1&nbsp;mm.<ref name=Acmella/> Kelirna hideung.<ref name=Syamsul/>
 
==Kagunaan==
Daun Jotang mibanda zat anu disebut ''saponin'', ''Flavonoid'', jeung ''polifenol'', kembangna mibanda zat ''spilanthol''.<ref name=Syamsul/> Bisa dimangpaatkeun pikeun bahan nyieun ubar, salah sahijina ''ekstrak Arialaceae'' dina jumlah 0,15 sampai 0,75% <ref name=google.ch>{{Cite news | title = Oral care compositions | url = https://www.google.ch/patents/US20140065080 | work = [[google]] | accessdate = 2017-05-19| date = 2012-05-14 |publish=US20140065080 A1| author = Wei Wang, Harsh M. Trivedi, Mahmoud Hassan }}</ref> bisa nimbulkeun rasa baal/''kebas'' dina baham jeung gugusi.<ref name=Acmella>{{Cite journal | journal = Notes on Acmella | title = Notes on Acmella (Asteraceae: Heliantheae) in Taiwan | author = Rookmaaker, Kees | volume = 49 | year = 2008 | pages = 73–82}}</ref>
Ku lantaran sipat ieu, tangkal jotang dimangpaatkeun pikeun ubar [[tradisional]] utamana nyeri [[huntu]], gararing [[biwir]], jeung ''infeksi'' dina gugusi.<ref name=Acmella/> Malahan urang [[Inggris]] mah ngalandih kana tangkal jotang téh ku sebutan ''Tanaman sakit gigi''/''toothache plant''.<ref name=Acmella/>
Pucuk daun jotang geus heubeul dimangpaatkeun pikeun lalab sarua baé jeung [[antanan]], [[surawung]],jeung anu lianna.<ref name=Mutiara >{{Cite book | author = Wulanindri| year = 2005 | title = Mutiara Srikandi | location = Jakarta| publisher = GUEPEDIA|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=DGQbDAAAQBAJ&vq=isbn&dq=lalap+jotang&hl=id&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}</ref>
 
 
=== Daftar pustaka ===
Baris 62 ⟶ 60:
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[[kategoriKategori:Tutuwuhan ubar]]
[[kategoriKategori:Asteraceae]]
Dicomot ti "https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jotang"