Lamé: Béda antarrépisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
m Ngarapihkeun éjahan, replaced: ea → éa |
m Nambihkeun eusi |
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Baris ka-13:
| genus = ''[[Alstonia]]''
| species = '''''A. scholaris'''''
| binomial = ''Alstonia scholaris''Pule
| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] R. Br.
| synonyms =Echites scholaris
}}
'''''Lamé''''' (Apocynacéae; sinonim: ''Echites scholaris'' L. Mant., ''Pala scholaris'' L. Roberty) nyaéta tutuwuhan tropis asli anak buwana [[India]] jeung [[Asia Tenggara]] nu tangkalna jangkung.
Di pulo [[Jawa]], tangkal lamé hirup di [[leuweung]] [[jati]], leuweung campur reujeung leuweung leutik nu aya dipadésan.<ref name=“lame”/> Hirup kalawan subur di dataran landeuh nepika 900 m dpl.
Lamé sakapeung dipelak di buruan deukeut pager atawa dipelakeun pikeun tangkal hias/papaés.<ref name=“lame”/>
==Vernakular; ngaran daérah==
== Gambaran ==▼
Lamé mibanda ngaran daérah nu béda-béda, saperti di [[Sumatra]] disebutna: ''pulai'', [[melayu]]: ''kayu gabuk'', [[Jawa]]: pule, [[Madura]]: ''polay'', [[Kalimantan]]: ''hanjalutung'', [[Maluku]]: ''kaliti'', ''reareangou'', ''bariangow'', ''wariangow'', ''mariangan'', ''deadeangow'' (Alf. Minahasa), [[Ambon]]: ''upacara'', [[Banda]]: ''tewer'', [[Ternate]]: ''hange'', [[Irian]]: ''aliag''.
[[Gambar:Saptaparni (Alstonia scholaris) leaves & flowers in Kolkata W IMG 0534.jpg|thumb|left| Daun jeung kembangna di [[Kolkata]], [[Bengala Kulon]], [[India]]]]▼
<ref name=“lame”>{{Cite book | title =Atlas tumbuhan obat Indonesia| first =Setiawan| last =Dalimartha| publisher =Pt Pustaka Pembangunan Swadaya| location =Jakarta| year =1999| pages =112|ISBN=9789796610518|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7Xnukm8r-Y4C&pg=PA107&dq=jukut+SUNDA&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiuxI-f28jpAhWQbysKHbliBYMQ6AEIbjAI#v=onepage&q=jukut%20SUNDA&f=false|accessdate=(disungsi – 23 Méi 2020)}}</ref>
[[Gambar:Saptaparni (Alstonia scholaris) leaves & fruit in Kolkata W IMG 3403.jpg|thumb|left| Daun jeung buahna di Kolkata]]▼
[[Gambar:Alstonia scholaris.jpg|thumb|left|Tangkal lamé di kampus [[IIT Kanpur]]]]▼
==Ciri Mandiri==
Tutuwuhan ngawangun tangkal, jangkungna 20 nepi ka 25 m. Tangkalna lempeng, bisa ngahontal diaméter 60 cm, kaina kawilang teuas. Geutahna karasa pait, kelirna bodas tur cepel.<ref name=“lame”/>
Daun tunggal, dina sacupat bijil sababaraha daun ngsrsngksdak 4-9 lambar, kalayan cupatna panjang 7,5-15 mm, daun beulah luhur lemes katempo ngagurilap, ari palebah handapna mah ''opaque'', tungtung daun lemes, tulangan ''pinned'', panjangna 10-23 cm, rubak 3 - 7,5 cm, kelirna héjo.<ref name=“lame”/>
Kembangna; ''Inflorescences'' mibanda cupat panjang bijil tina tungtung régang, Seungit ka angseuna kelirna [[héjo]] caang nepika semu konéng pias.<ref name=“lame”/>
Buahna ngagantung ngawangun pita anu panjangna 20-50 cm, siki leutik, panjangna 2,5 cm.<ref name=“lame”/>
==Hasiat jeung kagunaan==
Kulit tangkalna mibanda rasa pait bisa dimangpaatkeun pikeun, gangguan datang bulan (laxative), nyeri beuteung (''stomakik''), ''antipirina'', ''relasver'', nurunkeun tingkat gula dina [[getih]] (hypoglycemic), obat kuat, sareng antiseptik.
Dina kuda, pucuk daun lamé dianggo pikeun ubar cacingeun. Daun lamé tiasa ngagancangkeun bisul sangkat téréh asak sareng mangpaat pikeun ngagampangkeun kaluar cisusu.
==Kandungan kimia==
Dina kulitna mibanda ''alkaloid ditain'', ''ekitamin'' (ditamin), ''ekitenin'', ''ekitamidin'', ''alstonin'', ''ekiserin'', ''ekitin'', ''ekitein'', ''porphyrins'', sareng ''triterpenes''.
Daun ngandung ''picrinin'', sedengkeun kembang lamé ngandung ''asam ursolik'' sareng ''lupeol''.
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{{commonscat}}▼
{{reflist}}▼
:* USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) Online Database. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland; source url: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?2688 retrieved on [[29 June]] [[2007]]▼
[[Kategori:Tutuwuhan tropis]]▼
[[Kategori:Apocynaceae]]▼
{{tarjamahkeun|Inggris}}
Baris 46 ⟶ 78:
The bark contains the [[alkaloid]]s [[ditamine]], [[echitenine]] and [[echitamine]] and used to serve as an alternative to [[quinine]]. At one time, a [[decoction]] of the bark was used to treat [[diarrhoea]] and [[malaria]], as a tonic, [[febrifuge]], [[emmenagogue]], [[anticholeric]] and [[vulnerary]]. A decoction of the leaves were used for [[beriberi]].<ref name=stuart/> ''[[Ayurveda]]'' recommends ''A. scholaris'' for bowel complaints. In Sri Lanka its light wood is used for [[coffin]]s. In [[Borneo]] the wood close to the root is very light and of white colour, and is used for net floats, household [[utensil]]s, [[Trencher (tableware)|trencher]]s, corks, etc.<ref>http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/a/alsto028.html retrieved on [[29 June]], [[2007]]</ref>
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▲{{commonscat}}
▲{{reflist}}
▲:* USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) Online Database. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland; source url: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?2688 retrieved on [[29 June]] [[2007]]
▲[[Kategori:Tutuwuhan tropis]]
▲[[Kategori:Apocynaceae]]
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