Révisi nurutkeun 25 Juni 2020 14.44 édit Muthi'ah Zahra (obrolan \| kontribusi) 1.718 suntingan →‎Sifak fisik jeung kimia Tag: Édit visual ← Éditan saméméhna		Révisi nurutkeun 5 Juli 2020 05.11 édit bolaykeun Muthi'ah Zahra (obrolan \| kontribusi) 1.718 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Éditan salajengna →
Baris ka-1: {{keur dikeureuyeuh}} {{Penyangkalan-medis}} {{Drugbox {{Drugbox\|Verifiedfields=changed\|PubChem=2474\|KEGG_Ref={{keggcite\|correct\|kegg}}\|KEGG=D07552\|ChEBI_Ref={{ebicite\|changed\|EBI}}\|ChEBI=60789\|ChEMBL_Ref={{ebicite\|correct\|EBI}}\|ChEMBL=1098\|CAS_number=38396-39-3\|CAS_number_Ref={{cascite\|changed\|??}}\|CAS_number2_Ref={{cascite\|changed\|??}}\|CAS_number2=2180-92-9\|ChemSpiderID_Ref={{chemspidercite\|correct\|chemspider}}\|UNII_Ref={{fdacite\|correct\|FDA}}\|ChemSpiderID=2380 \| Verifiedfields = changed <!-- Chemical data -->\|C=18\|H=28\|N=2\|O=1\|smiles=O=C(C1N(CCCC1)CCCC)NC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C\|StdInChI_Ref={{stdinchicite\|correct\|chemspider}}\|StdInChI=1S/C18H28N2O/c1-4-5-12-20-13-7-6-11-16(20)18(21)19-17-14(2)9-8-10-15(17)3/h8-10,16H,4-7,11-13H2,1-3H3,(H,19,21)\|StdInChIKey_Ref={{stdinchicite\|correct\|chemspider}}\|StdInChIKey=LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N\|melting_point=107\|UNII=Y8335394RO\|DrugBank=DB00297\|Watchedfields=changed\|bioavailability=n/a\|verifiedrevid=477374547\|IUPAC_name=(''RS'')-1-Butyl-''N''-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide\|image=Bupivacaine skeletal.svg\|drug_name=\|image2=<!-- Clinical data -->\|pronounce={{IPAc-en\|b\|juː\|ˈ\|p\|ɪ\|v\|ə\|k\|eɪ\|n}}\|tradename=Marcaine, Sensorcaine, Vivacaine, others\|Drugs.com={{drugs.com\|monograph\|bupivacaine-hydrochloride}}\|pregnancy_AU=A\|legal_AU=S4\|routes_of_administration=[[parenteral]], [[topical]] \| Watchedfields = changed <!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->\|protein_bound=95%\|DrugBank_Ref={{drugbankcite\|correct\|drugbank}}\|metabolism=[[Liver]]\|onset=DIna waktu 15 menit\|duration_of_action=2 nepi ka 8 jam<ref name=Wh1997/>\|elimination_half-life=3.1 jam (dewasa) 8.1 jam(neonates)\|excretion=[[Ginjal]], 4–10% \| verifiedrevid = 477374547 ~~<!-- Identifiers -->\|index_label=\|index2_label=\|ATC_prefix=N01\|ATC_suffix=BB01\|PubChem2=5282419\|IUPHAR_ligand=2397\|melting_high=108}}~~ \| IUPAC_name = (''RS'')-1-Butyl-''N''-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide \| image = Bupivacaine skeletal.svg \| drug_name = \| image2 = <!-- Clinical data --> \| pronounce = {{IPAc-en\|b\|juː\|ˈ\|p\|ɪ\|v\|ə\|k\|eɪ\|n}} \| tradename = Marcaine, Sensorcaine, Vivacaine, others \| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com\|monograph\|bupivacaine-hydrochloride}} \| pregnancy_AU = A \| legal_AU = S4 \| routes_of_administration = [[parenteral]], [[topikal]] <!-- Pharmacokinetic data --> \| bioavailability = n/a \| protein_bound = 95% \| metabolism = [[Liver]] \| onset = Dina 15 menit \| duration_of_action= 2 to 8 hr<ref name=Wh1997/> \| elimination_half-life = 3.1 jam (dewasa) 8.1 jam(neonatus) excretion = [[Ginjal]], 4–10% <!-- Identifiers --> \| index_label = \| index2_label = \| ATC_prefix = N01 \| ATC_suffix = BB01 \| PubChem2 = 5282419 \| IUPHAR_ligand = 2397 \| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite\|correct\|drugbank}} \| DrugBank = DB00297 \| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite\|correct\|FDA}} \| UNII = Y8335394RO \| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite\|correct\|kegg}} \| KEGG = D07552 \| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite\|changed\|EBI}} \| ChEBI = 60789 \| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite\|correct\|EBI}} \| ChEMBL = 1098 \| CAS_number = 38396-39-3 \| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite\|changed\|??}} \| CAS_number2_Ref = {{cascite\|changed\|??}} \| CAS_number2 = 2180-92-9 \| PubChem = 2474 \| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite\|correct\|chemspider}} \| ChemSpiderID = 2380 <!-- Chemical data --> \| C=18 \| H=28 \| N=2 \| O=1 \| smiles = O=C(C1N(CCCC1)CCCC)NC2=C(C)C=CC=C2C \| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite\|correct\|chemspider}} \| StdInChI = 1S/C18H28N2O/c1-4-5-12-20-13-7-6-11-16(20)18(21)19-17-14(2)9-8-10-15(17)3/h8-10,16H,4-7,11-13H2,1-3H3,(H,19,21) \| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite\|correct\|chemspider}} \| StdInChIKey = LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N \| melting_point = 107 \| melting_high = 108 }} '''Bupivakaine''' nyaéta salah sahiji ubar bius atawa anastesi lokal tina golongan kelas anastetik<ref name=":0">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00297\|title=Bupivacaine\|website=www.drugbank.ca\|accessdate=2020-06-24}}</ref> nu ngahambat pembentukan jeung konduksi impuls [[saraf]] nu dipaké pas tindakan medis, persalinan, atawa operasi.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.drugs.com/mtm/bupivacaine.html\|title=Bupivacaine Uses, Side Effects & Warnings\|website=Drugs.com\|language=en\|accessdate=2020-06-24}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web\|url=https://www.alodokter.com/bupivacaine\|title=Bupivacaine\|website=Alodokter\|accessdate=2020-06-24}}</ref> Panghambatan rangsangan nyeri nu dikirimkeun ku saraf ka [[Uteuk\|otak]] ieu nu dipaké jadi ubar bius wanci ubar ieu diinjéksikeun (disuntikkeun). Bupivakaine miboga waktu gawé nu gancang sarta lila gawé na panjang.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web\|url=https://hellosehat.com/obatan-suplemen/obat/bupivacaine/\|title=Bupivacaine : Fungsi, Dosis, Efek Samping, Cara Pakai\|website=Hello Sehat\|language=id-ID\|accessdate=2020-06-24}}</ref>

Bupivakaine: Béda antarrépisi