Patung Liberty

Patung Liberty
	Patung Liberty
Letak:	Pulau Liberty; Manhattan, Kota New York,; New York, Amerika Serikat
Koordinat:	40°41′21″N 74°2′40″W / 40.68917°N 74.04444°WKoordinat: 40°41′21″N 74°2′40″W / 40.68917°N 74.04444°W
Ketinggian:	Dari dasar patung hingga puncak: 151 feet 1 inch (46 meters); Dari tanah hingga puncak: 305 feet 1 inch (93 meters);
Diresmikan:	28 Oktober 1886
Dipugar:	1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012
Pemahat:	Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
Pengunjung:	3,2 juta (tahun 2009)
Pihak pengelola:	National Park Service
	colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #FFE978;"\|'Loka Warisan Dunya UNESCO"\|\| colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #FFE978;"\|Loka Warisan Dunya UNESCO'
Jenis:	Budaya
Kriteria:	i, vi
Ditetapkan:	1984 (sesi ke-8)
Referensi #:	307
Wilayah:	Amerika Serikat
Kawasan:	Amerika
	colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #A8EDEF;"\|'U.S. National Monument"\|\| colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #A8EDEF;"\|U.S. National Monument'
Ditetapkan:	15 Oktober 1924
Ditetapkan oleh:	Presiden Calvin Coolidge
	colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #A8EDEF;"\|'U.S. National Register of Historic Places"\|\| colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #A8EDEF;"\|U.S. National Register of Historic Places'
	Nama resmi: Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island
Ditetapkan:	15 Oktober 1966
Referensi #:	66000058
	colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #FFC94B;"\|'New Jersey Register of Historic Places"\|\| colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #FFC94B;"\|New Jersey Register of Historic Places'
Ditetapkan:	27 Mei 1971
Referensi #:	1535
	colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #FFE978;"\|'New York City Landmark"\|\| colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #FFE978;"\|New York City Landmark'
Jenis:	Individual
Ditetapkan:	14 September 1976
	Lokasi dari Patung Liberty di New York Harbor, Kota New York

Patung Liberty (judul sejen dina Basa Inggris: Liberty Enlightening the World, Basa Prancis: La Liberté éclairant le monde) patung buta nu aya dina pulo liberty di muara Hudson di New York harbor, Amérika Sarikat. Patung ieu dileler Perancis ka Amérika Sarikat dina ahir abad ka-19 jeung simbol ngabagéakeun nu datang, imigran jeung Amerika balik.

Patung perunggu diresmikeun dina 28 oktober, 1886 ieu nyaéta kado saratus taun kamerdikaan Amérika Sarikat jeung hiji ekspresi silaturahim antara dua nagara.^[7] nu mahat patung ieu Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, jeung Gustave Eiffel (desainer tina Tower Eiffel) dirancang struktur pangrojong jero. Patung Liberty nyaéta salah sahiji simbul tina AS nu paling kawentar dina sakabeh dunya, sarta melambangkan kamerdikaan jeung kabebasan ti tekenan.

Dina taun 1984, Patung Liberty dina daptar Loka Warisan Dunya UNESCO.^[8]

Rujukan édit

catatan kaki édit

↑ "Statue of Liberty National Monument". National Park Service. 31 Desember 2007. Diakses tanggal 12 Oktober 2011.
↑ Schneiderman, R.M. (Citakan:ISO date/en). "For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21". The Wall Street Journal. http://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/. Diakses pada 12 Oktober 2011
↑ "National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act". National Park Service. 16 Januari 2003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-25. Diakses tanggal 12 Oktober 2011.
↑ National Park Service (1994). National Register of Historic Places, 1966–1994: Cumulative List Through January 1, 1994. Washington DC: National Park Service. p. 502. ISBN 978-0-89133-254-1.
↑ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County". New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection – Historic Preservation Office. Diakses tanggal 2 Agustus 2014.
↑ "Statue of Liberty National Monument" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. 14 September 1976. Diakses tanggal 12 Oktober 2011.
↑ Khan 2010, p. 176.
↑ "Statue of Liberty". World Heritage. UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 20 Oktober 2011.

Daftar pustaka édit

Khan, Yasmin Sabina (2010). Enlightening the World: The Creation of the Statue of Liberty. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4851-5.

Tumbu luar édit

(Basa Inggris) Statue of Liberty National Monument - National Park Service
(Basa Inggris) The official Historical Site handbook
(Basa Inggris) History of the Statue of Liberty - About.com
(Basa Inggris) Statue Of Liberty Webcam Live

[NPS_StLi-1] "Statue of Liberty National Monument". National Park Service. 31 Desember 2007. Diakses tanggal 12 Oktober 2011.

[Schneiderman_2010-06-28-2] Schneiderman, R.M. (Citakan:ISO date/en). "For tourists, Statue of Liberty is nice, but no Forever 21". The Wall Street Journal. http://blogs.wsj.com/metropolis/2010/06/28/for-tourists-statue-of-liberty-is-no-forever-21/. Diakses pada 12 Oktober 2011

[NPS_monuments-3] "National Monument Proclamations under the Antiquities Act". National Park Service. 16 Januari 2003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-25. Diakses tanggal 12 Oktober 2011.

[NPS_2994_p502-4] National Park Service (1994). National Register of Historic Places, 1966–1994: Cumulative List Through January 1, 1994. Washington DC: National Park Service. p. 502. ISBN 978-0-89133-254-1.

[NJRHP-5] "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Hudson County". New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection – Historic Preservation Office. Diakses tanggal 2 Agustus 2014.

[neighborhoodpreservationcenter-6] "Statue of Liberty National Monument" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. 14 September 1976. Diakses tanggal 12 Oktober 2011.

[FOOTNOTEKhan2010176-7] Khan 2010, p. 176.

[unesco-8] "Statue of Liberty". World Heritage. UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 20 Oktober 2011.

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Patung Liberty

Letak:	Pulau Liberty Manhattan, Kota New York, New York,^[1] Amerika Serikat
Koordinat:	40°41′21″N 74°2′40″W / 40.68917°N 74.04444°W / 40.68917; -74.04444Koordinat: 40°41′21″N 74°2′40″W / 40.68917°N 74.04444°W / 40.68917; -74.04444
Ketinggian:	Dari dasar patung hingga puncak: 151 feet 1 inch (46 meters) Dari tanah hingga puncak: 305 feet 1 inch (93 meters)
Diresmikan:	28 Oktober 1886
Dipugar:	1938, 1984–1986, 2011–2012
Pemahat:	Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
Pengunjung:	3,2 juta (tahun 2009)^[2]
Pihak pengelola:	National Park Service
colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #FFE978;"\|'Loka Warisan Dunya UNESCO"\|\| colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #FFE978;"\|Loka Warisan Dunya UNESCO'
Jenis:	Budaya
Kriteria:	i, vi
Ditetapkan:	1984 (sesi ke-8)
Referensi #:	307
Wilayah:	Amerika Serikat
Kawasan:	Amerika
colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #A8EDEF;"\|'U.S. National Monument"\|\| colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #A8EDEF;"\|U.S. National Monument'
Ditetapkan:	15 Oktober 1924
Ditetapkan oleh:	Presiden Calvin Coolidge^[3]
colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #A8EDEF;"\|'U.S. National Register of Historic Places"\|\| colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #A8EDEF;"\|U.S. National Register of Historic Places'
Nama resmi: Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island
Ditetapkan:	15 Oktober 1966^[4]
Referensi #:	66000058
colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #FFC94B;"\|'New Jersey Register of Historic Places"\|\| colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #FFC94B;"\|New Jersey Register of Historic Places'
Ditetapkan:	27 Mei 1971
Referensi #:	1535^[5]
colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #FFE978;"\|'New York City Landmark"\|\| colspan=2 align=center style="border:4px solid #FFE978;"\|New York City Landmark'
Jenis:	Individual
Ditetapkan:	14 September 1976^[6]
Lokasi dari Patung Liberty di New York Harbor, Kota New York