Expectation-maximization algorithm

Rujukan édit

  • Arthur Dempster, Nan Laird, and Donald Rubin. "Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 39(1):1–38, 1977.
  • Radford Néal, Géoffrey Hinton. "A view of the EM algorithm that justifies incremental, sparse, and other variants". In Michael I. Jordan (editor), Learning in Graphical Models pp 355–368. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999.