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Kaca anyar: {{Table Mobile phone standards}} '''FOMA''', anu ngarupakeun singketan tina kecap-kecap basa Inggris '''Freedom of Mobile Multimedia Access''', ngarupakeun ngaran merek pikeun layanan [[...
 
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'''FOMA''', anu ngarupakeun singketan tina kecap-kecap basa Inggris '''Freedom of Mobile Multimedia Access''', ngarupakeun ngaran merek pikeun layanan [[3G]] anu ditawarkeun ku operator telepon mobil Jepang [[NTT DoCoMo]].
 
FOMA ngarupakeun layanan [[3G]] [[W-CDMA]] munggaran di dunya mangsa disadiakeun dina taun [[2001]]. FOMA bisa nyambung jeung [[UMTS]], boh ngaliwatan tumbu radio boh ngaliwatan séntral kartu [[USIM]], sahingga méré sababaraha pilihan pikeun [[roaming]] global: boh ''handset''na ganti atawa henteu. Lantaran layanan mobil di Jepang umumna leuwih maju manan kalolobaan nagara lianna, contona ''FeliCa-i-mode Wallet Phones'', layanan data mobil [[i-mode]] jeung sajabana, mangka pikeun narima layanan FOMA sagemblengna pamaké layanan téh kudu ngagunakeun ''handset'' Jepang.
{{tarjamahkeun|Inggris}}
 
Awalna mah ''handset'' FOMA sifatna keur coba-coba sarta diajengkeun keur para pamaké awal sahingga terminalna geredé jeung waktu hirup bateréna singkat sarta jaringan anu kawengku ngan kota-kota gedé hungkul. Hal ieu lumangsung salila 1-2 taun sarta para pamaké awal lolobana para ''profesional'' industri komunikasi.
FOMA was the world's first [[W-CDMA]] 3G service when launched in [[2001]]. FOMA is compatible with standard [[UMTS]], both via the radio link as well as via [[USIM]] card exchange, and hence provides several alternative options for global [[roaming]]: either with or without change of handset. Since mobile services in Japan are generally more advanced than in most other countries, e.g. FeliCa-i-mode Wallet Phones, [[i-mode]] mobile data services etc, to obtain full benefit of FOMA services local Japanese handsets are used.
 
AroundKira-kira Marchbulan Maret 2004, withkalayan almostwewengkon fulllayanan nationalanu coverageampir includingsanagara, subwaykaasup stationssetasiun andkaréta thejero insidetaneuh of(subway) mostkatut majorjero buildings{{Fact|date=Februarywangunan-wangunan 2007}}gedé, andsarta withku theditawarkeunana introductionseri of''handset'' DoCoMo's 900i series of handsets, FOMA achievednyieun thetorobosan breakthroughngalakukeun intopanjualan mass sales, and sales soaredmassal. AsMimiti oftanggal [[September 29 September]] [[2007]], langganan FOMA hasgeus overleuwih ti 40 million subscribersjuta. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nttdocomo.com/pr/2007/001367.html |title=3G FOMA Subscribers Exceed 40 Million |accessdate=[[October 3]] [[2007]]|date=[[October 2]] [[2007]]|publisher=[[NTT DoCoMo]]}}</ref>
Initially - as the first full-scale 3G service in the world{{Fact|date=February 2007}} - FOMA handsets were of experimental character targeting early adopters, and were big, had poor battery life and the network covered the center of Japan's largest towns only. For the first 1-2 years, FOMA was essentially an experimental service for early adopters - mainly communication industry professionals.
 
== SpectrumAlokasi Allocationfrékuénsi -pikeun FOMA ''Plus Area'' ==
Around March 2004, with almost full national coverage including subway stations and the inside of most major buildings{{Fact|date=February 2007}}, and with the introduction of DoCoMo's 900i series of handsets, FOMA achieved the breakthrough into mass sales, and sales soared. As of [[September 29]] [[2007]], FOMA has over 40 million subscribers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nttdocomo.com/pr/2007/001367.html |title=3G FOMA Subscribers Exceed 40 Million |accessdate=[[October 3]] [[2007]]|date=[[October 2]] [[2007]]|publisher=[[NTT DoCoMo]]}}</ref>
FOMA ''Plus Area'' ngagunakeun pita frékuénsi 800MHz. Hal ieu ngahasilkeun jarak pancaran sinyal anu leuwih jauh di daérah pasisian dimana jarak antara langganan jeung ''base station'' leuwih pajauh. Tapi, layanan FOMA 800MHz kawates ngan di jero daérah pasisian lantaran di jero kota mah spéktrum frékuénsi 800MHz téh digunakeun ogé keur layanan [[Personal Digital Cellular|PDC]] anu kaasup [[2G]].
Sanajan kitu, alatan layanan [[2G]] beuki jarang ngagunakeun pita 800MHz,
NTT DoCoMo geus ngarancanakeun pikeun ngagunakeun pita frékuénsi ieu pikeun masang FOMA di daérah pasisian.
 
== Tempo ogeogé ==
== Spectrum Allocation - FOMA Plus Area ==
FOMA Plus Area uses 800MHz Band. This allows better coverage in rural areas where there are greater distances between subscriber & base station. But 800MHz FOMA Services is limited in rural areas because 800MHz is also used for 2G [[Personal Digital Cellular|PDC]] services.
However, 2G service have been decreasing enough to use 800MHz band for FOMA, and MCA service which was using 800MHz band before is stopped,
so NTT DoCoMo have plan to use 800MHz for FOMA in urban area
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== FOMA High Speed ==
 
== Tempo oge ==
* [[camera phone]]
 
Baris 28 ⟶ 23:
* [http://www.nttdocomo.co.jp/english/service/imode/index.html i-mode service website]
 
[[Kategori: standar telepon mobil]]
[[Kategor: mobile telephony standards]]
 
[[de:Freedom of Mobile Access]]