Lokatmala: Béda antarrépisi

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Baris ka-28:
=== Alérgén ===
[[Serbuksari]] kembang lokatmala bisa ngabalukarkeun [[asma]] jeung ''[[rhinitis]]'' alérgik ([[basa Inggris|Ing.]] ''hay fever''), utamana di [[Éropa Kalér]], [[Amérika Kalér]], jeung sabagian [[Asia]]<ref>[http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/full/17/1/106]</ref><ref>[http://www.weather.com/outlook/health/allergies/common/allergens/AK-allergen-192?from=allergy_allergenstate_more]</ref>. Serbuksari lokatmala paling jauh hiber nepi ka kira 100 m<ref>[http://www.allergia.com/index.phtml?s=849]</ref>, lolobana hiber jam 9-11-an. Masarakat di Finlandia biasa nyegah ieu alérgi ku cara ngabaseuhan tangkalna<ref>[http://www.allergia.com/index.phtml?s=849]</ref>, sahingga sumebarna teu pati jauh<ref>[http://www.allergia.com/index.phtml?s=849</ref>].
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===Herbal Medicine===
[[Image:Detail of mugwort mature leaf.jpg|left|thumbnail|A mugwort leaf with the pointed leaves characteristic of a mature plant]]
The plant contains ethereal oils (such as [[cineole]], or wormwood oil, and [[thujone]]), [[flavonoid]]s, [[terpene|triterpenes]], and [[coumarin]] derivatives. It was also used as an [[anthelminthic]], so it is sometimes confused with wormwood (''[[Absinth Wormwood|Artemisia absinthium]]''). The plant, called ''nagadamni'' in [[Sanskrit]], is used in [[Ayurveda]] for cardiac complaints as well as feelings of unease, unwellness and general malaise..<ref>Ramawat, K. G., Ed. (2004). ''Biotechnology of Medicinal Plants: Vitalizer and Therapeutic'' Enfield, New Hampshire: Science Publishers, Inc. 5.</ref>
 
=== Ubar ===
[[Image:Detail of mugwort mature leaf.jpg|left|thumbnail|AMéncosna mugwortdaun leaflokatmala withnunjukkeun the pointed leaves characteristic of a mature plantkakolotanana]]
Tangkal lokatmala ngandung minyak [[éter]] (kayaning [[sinéola]] jeung tujona), [[flavonoid]], [[terpéna]], jeung turunan/derivat [[kumarin]]. Dina [[Sanskrit]], ieu tutuwuhan katelah ''nagadamni'', dipaké dina [[Ayurwéda]] pikeun natambaan gangguan ati<ref>Ramawat, K. G., Ed. (2004). ''Biotechnology of Medicinal Plants: Vitalizer and Therapeutic'' Enfield, New Hampshire: Science Publishers, Inc. 5.</ref>. Di [[Indonésia]], [[urang Sunda]], maké daun lokatmala pikeun meresihan getih wanoja nu tas [[ngababarkeun]] atawa anggeus [[kareseban]]<ref>Rosita, S.M.D., Otih Rostiana, E.R. Pribadi & Hernani. (2007). Penggalian iptek etnomedisin di Gunung Gede Pangrango. ''Bul. Littro.'' XVIII (1): 13-28.</ref>.
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Mugwort is used in the practice of [[traditional Chinese medicine]] in a pulverized and aged form called [[moxibustion|moxa]] from which we derive the English word 'moxy'. The British RCT yielded results that indicate that [[moxibustion]] of mugwort was indeed effective at increasing the cephalic positioning of fetuses who were in a [[breech birth|breech position]] before the intervention. Since it also causes uterine contractions, it has been used to cause abortion. It also plays a role in Asian traditional medicine as a method of correcting breech presentation. A study of 260 Chinese women at 33 weeks of pregnancy demonstrated cephalic version within two weeks in 75% of fetuses carried by patients who were treated with moxibustion, as opposed to 48% in the control group.<ref>Cardini, F., and W. X. Huang. JAMA 280(18): 1580-1584, November 1998</ref> It has also been shown that acupuncture plus moxibustion slows fetal heart rates while increasing fetal movement.<ref>Neri, I., et al. ''Journal of the Society for Gynecological Investigation'' 9(3): 158-162, May-June 2002</ref> Two recent studies of Italian patients produced conflicting results. In the first, involving 226 patients, there was cephalic presentation at delivery in 54% of women treated between 33 and 35 weeks with acupuncture and moxibustion, vs. 37% in the control group.<ref>Neri, I., et al. ''Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine'' 15(4): 247-252</ref> The second was terminated prematurely because of numerous coital treatment interruptions.<ref>Cardini, F., et al. BJOG 112(6): 743-747, June 2005</ref>
 
Baris ka-40:
In the Middle Ages, mugwort was used as a magical protective herb. Mugwort was used to repel insects, especially moths, from gardens. Mugwort has also been used from ancient times as a remedy against fatigue and to protect travelers against evil spirits and wild animals. Roman soldiers put mugwort in their sandals to protect their feet against fatigue.{{Fact|date=October 2008}} Mugwort is one of the nine herbs invoked in the [[Anglo-Saxon paganism|pagan Anglo-Saxon]] ''[[Nine Herbs Charm]]'', recorded in the 10th century.
 
Much used in witchcraft, mugwort is said to be useful in inducing [[lucid dreaming]] and [[astral travel]]. Consumption of the plant, or a [[tincture]] thereof, prior to sleeping is said to increase the intensity of dreams, the level of control, and to aid in the recall of dreams upon waking. One common method of ingestion is to smoke the plant. Colloquially, this practice is known as "Having a tasp before having a nap."-->
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== Rujukan ==