Préféktur Kyoto: Béda antarrépisi
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| Island = [[Honshū]]
| TotalArea = 4,612.71
| AreaRank =
| PCWater = 1.0
| PopDate = [[2000]]
| Population = 2,644,331
| PopRank =
| Density = 573
| Districts = 6
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[[Gambar:IwashimizuHachimangu.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Iwashimizu Hachimangu, hiji kuil Shinto di [[Yawata]]]]
{{nihongo|'''Préféktur Kyōto'''|京都府|Kyōto-fu}}
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== History ==
For most of its history, the city of Kyoto was the Imperial capital of Japan. The history of the city itself can be traced back as far as the 6th century. In [[544]], the [[Aoi Matsuri]] was held in Kyoto to pray for good harvest and good weather.
Kyoto did not start out as the capital of Japan. A noteworthy earlier capital was [[Nara, Nara|Nara]]. In 741, [[Emperor Shomu]] moved the capital briefly to a place called Kuni-kyo, between the cities of Nara and Kyoto, in present-day Kyoto Prefecture. In 784, the capital was moved to [[Nagaokakyo, Kyoto|Nagaokakyo]], also in present-day Kyoto Prefecture. In 794, [[Emperor Kammu]] moved the capital to Heian-kyo, and this was the beginning of the current-day city of Kyoto. Even today, almost all of the streets, houses, stores, temples and shrines in the city of Kyoto exist where they were placed in this year.
Although in [[1192]] real political power shifted to [[Kamakura]], where a samurai clan established the [[Kamakura Shogunate|shogunate]], Kyoto still remained the imperial capital as the powerless emperors and their court continued to be seated in the city. Imperial rule was briefly restored in [[1333]], but another samurai clan established a new [[Ashikaga Shogunate|shogunate]] in Kyoto three years later.
In [[1467]], a great civil war, the [[Onin no Ran]], took place inside Kyoto, and most of the town was burned down. Japan plunged into the age of warring feudal lords. A new strong man, [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]], established the shogunate at [[Edo]] (today's Tokyo) in [[1603]].
The [[Meiji Restoration]] returned Japan to imperial rule in [[1868]]. [[Emperor Meiji]], who was now the absolute sovereign, went to stay in [[Tokyo]] next year. The imperial court never returned to Kyoto.
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<small>(as of March 1, 2006)</small>
*On April 1, [[2004]], the towns of ''Mineyama'', ''Omiya'', ''Amino'', ''Tango'', ''Yasaka'' and ''Kumihama'' merged to form the city of [[Kyotango, Kyoto|Kyotango]]. As a result of the merger, ''Naka'', ''Takeno'' and ''Kumano'' Districts disappeared.
*On April 1, [[2005]], the town of [[Keihoku, Kyoto|Keihoku]] from [[Kitakuwada District, Kyoto|Kitakuwada District]] merged into the city of [[Kyoto, Kyoto|Kyoto]]([[Ukyo-ku, Kyoto|Ukyo Ward]]).
*On October 11, 2005, the towns of [[Tanba, Kyoto|Tamba]], [[Mizuho, Kyoto|Mizuho]] and [[Wachi, Kyoto|Wachi]] from [[Funai District, Kyoto|Funai District]] merged to form the new town of [[Kyotamba, Kyoto|Kyotamba]]. [http://www.town.tamba.kyoto.jp/tmw/ (Merger Information Page)]
*On January 1, [[2006]], the towns of [[Miwa, Kyoto|Miwa]], [[Yakuno, Kyoto|Yakuno]] from [[Amata District, Kyoto|Amata District]] and the town of [[Oe, Kyoto|Oe]] from [[Kasa District, Kyoto|Kasa District]] merged into the city of [[Fukuchiyama, Kyoto|Fukuchiyama]]. [[Amata District, Kyoto|Amata District]] and [[Kasa District, Kyoto|Kasa District]] were both dissolved as a result of this merger. [http://www.fmyo.jp/ (Merger Information Page)]
*On January 1, 2006, the towns of [[Hiyoshi, Kyoto|Hiyoshi]], [[Sonobe, Kyoto|Sonobe]] and [[Yagi, Kyoto|Yagi]] from [[Funai District, Kyoto|Funai District]] and the town of [[Miyama, Kyoto|Miyama]] from [[Kitakuwada District, Kyoto|Kitakuwada District]] merged to form the new city of [[Nantan, Kyoto|Nantan]]. [[Kitakuwada District, Kyoto|Kitakuwada District]] was dissolved as a result of this merger.
*On March 1, 2006, the towns of [[Kaya, Kyoto|Kaya]], [[Iwataki, Kyoto|Iwataki]] and [[Nodagawa, Kyoto|Nodagawa]] from [[Yosa District, Kyoto|Yosa District]] merged to form the new town of [[Yosano, Kyoto|Yosano]].
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* Propinsi [[Shaanxi]] di [[People's Republic of China]]
* [[Yogyakarta]] di [[Indonesia]]
* Nagara
* [[Leningrad Oblast]] di [[Russia]]
* [[Edinburgh]] di [[Scotland|Skotlandia]]
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