Kalifornium
Kalifornium nyaéta unsur kimia dina sistem périodik unsur-unsur anu lambangna Cf jeung nomer atom 98. Atom ieu dingaranan universitas jeung nagara bagian Kalifornia. Kalifornium mangrupa sanyawa 7 paling mahal di dunya, dina 27 juta dollar AS per gram.[1]
Sanyawa
édit
Mangpaat
éditKalifornium tiasa dianggo pikeun terapi kanker.[2] Ieu unsur mangrupa sumber neutron efisien. Ku kituna aya loba poténsi kagunaan anyar pikeun unsur ieu.
Tempo ogé
éditRujukan
édit- ↑ Why Does Californium-252 Cost $27 Million Per Gram (dalam id-ID), diakses tanggal 2023-06-24
- ↑ "Kalifornium | Californium (Cf) : Penjelasan, Ciri Sifat dan Kegunaan". MASTAH (dalam en-US). 2017-11-30. Diakses tanggal 2020-01-24.
Pustaka
édit- Cotton, F. Albert; Wilkinson, Geoffrey; Murillo, Carlos A.; Bochmann, Manfred (1999). Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-19957-1.
- Cunningham, B. B. (1968). "Californium". Di Hampel, Clifford A. The Encyclopedia of the Chemical Elements. Reinhold Book Corporation. LCCN 68029938.
- Emsley, John (1998). The Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-855818-7.
- Emsley, John (2001). "Californium". Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8.
- Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-7506-3365-9.
- Haire, Richard G. (2006). "Californium". Di Morss, Lester R.; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
- Heiserman, David L. (1992). "Element 98: Californium". Exploring Chemical Elements and their Compounds. TAB Books. ISBN 978-0-8306-3018-9.
- Jakubke, Hans-Dieter; Jeschkeit, Hans, ed. (1994). Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry. trans. rev. Eagleson, Mary. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-011451-5.
- Krebs, Robert (2006). The History and Use of our Earth's Chemical Elements: A Reference Guide. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33438-2.
- Lide, David R., ed. (2006). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87th ed.). CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN 978-0-8493-0487-3.
- National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Radiation Source Use and Replacement (2008). Radiation Source Use and Replacement: Abbreviated Version. National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-11014-3.
- O'Neil, Marydale J.; Heckelman, Patricia E.; Roman, Cherie B., ed. (2006). The Merck Index: An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs, and Biologicals (14th ed.). Merck Research Laboratories, Merck & Co. ISBN 978-0-911910-00-1.
- Osborne-Lee, I. W.; Alexander, C. W. (1995). "Californium-252: A Remarkable Versatile Radioisotope". Oak Ridge Technical Report ORNL/TM-12706. doi:10.2172/205871. OSTI 205871. http://www.osti.gov/bridge/product.biblio.jsp?query_id=1&page=0&osti_id=205871.
- Ruiz-Lapuente, P.; Canal, R.; Isern, J. (1996). Thermonuclear Supernovae. Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-0-7923-4359-2.
- Seaborg, Glenn T.; Loveland, Walter D. (1990). The Elements Beyond Uranium. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 978-0-471-89062-1.
- Seaborg, Glenn T. (1994). Modern alchemy: selected papers of Glenn T. Seaborg. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-02-1440-1.
- Seaborg, Glenn T. (1996). Adloff, J. P., ed. One Hundred Years after the Discovery of Radioactivity. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. ISBN 978-3-486-64252-0.
- Seaborg, Glenn T. (2004). "Californium". Concise Encyclopedia of Chemistry. Ed. Geller, Elizabeth. McGraw-Hill.
- Szwacki, Nevill Gonzalez; Szwacka, Teresa (2010). Basic Elements of Crystallography. Pan Stanford. ISBN 978-981-4241-59-5.
- Walker, Perrin; Tarn, William H., ed. (1991). Handbook of Metal Etchants. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-3623-2.
- Weeks, Mary Elvira; Leichester, Henry M. (1968). "21: Modern Alchemy". Discovery of the Elements. Journal of Chemical Education. pp. 848–850. ISBN 978-0-7661-3872-8. LCCN 68015217.