Perang Nagorno-Karabakh
Perang Nagorno-Karabakh mangrupa konflik nu lumangsung di Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan kidul-kulon, ti Pébruari 1988 nepi ka Méi 1994. Perang ieu lumangsungna antawis étnis Arménia di Nagorno-Karabakh nu ditulungan ku Arménia ngalawan Azerbaijan. Perang ieu mangrupa konflik étnis nu pangdéstruktifna sa vvehs labuhna Uni Soviét dina Désémber 1991.
| Perang Nagorno-Karabakh | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||
| Nu perang | |||||||||||
 Nagorno-Karabakh |
 Azerbaijan 22px|border Mujahidin Apganistan[2]  Sukarélawan Chechen[3]
| ||||||||||
| Komandan | |||||||||||
| Samvel Babayan, Hemayag Haroyan, Monte Melkonian, Vazgen Sargsyan, Arkady Ter-Tatevosyan, Anatoly Zinevich |
İsgandar Hamidov, Suret Huseynov, Rahim Gaziev, Shamil Basayev[3] | ||||||||||
| Kakiatan | |||||||||||
| 20.000 | 72.000 | ||||||||||
| Korban | |||||||||||
| 5.856 pupus, 25.000 cedera |
11.000 pupus,[4] 30.000 cedera | ||||||||||
Catetan suku
édit- ↑ Central Intelligence Agency. "The CIA World Factbook: Transnational Issues in Country Profile of Azerbaijan". Diakses tanggal 2007-02-14. Archived 2009-06-10 di Wayback Machine Military involvement denied by the Armenian government.
- ↑ Cooley, John K. (2002). Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism. London: Pluto Press. pp. 150–151. ISBN 0-7453-1917-3.
- ↑ a b Griffin, Nicholas (2004). Caucasus: A Journey to the Land Between Christianity and Islam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 185–186. ISBN 0-2263-0859-6.
- ↑ de Waal, Thomas (2003). Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 0-8147-1945-7.
Pustaka
édit- Chorbajian, Levon, Patrick Donabedian, and Claude Mutafian (1994). The Caucasian Knot: The History and Geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh. Zed Books: London
- Chorbajian, Levon (2001). The Making of Nagorno-Karabagh: From Secession to Republic. New York: Palgrave MacMillan
- Chrysanthopolous, Léonidas T (2002). Caucasus Chronicles: Nation-building and Diplomacy in Armenia, 1993–1994. Princeton: Gomidas Institute
- Cox, Caroline and John Eibner (1993). Ethnic cleansing in progress: War in Nagorno Karabakh. Zürich; Washington: Institute for Religious Minorities in the Islamic World
- Croissant, Michael P (1998). Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict: Causes and Implications. London: Praeger
- Curtis, Glenn E. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia Country Studies. Federal Research Division Library of Congress
- de Waal, Thomas (2003). Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War. New York: New York University Press
- Freire, Maria Raquel (2003). Conflict and Security in the Former Soviet Union: The Role of the OSCE. Burlington, VT: Ashgate
- Goltz, Thomas (1998). Azerbaijan Diary: A Rogue Reporter's Adventures in an Oil-Rich, War-Torn, Post-Soviet Republic. New York: M.E. Sharpe
- Griffin, Nicholas (2004). Caucasus: A Journey to the Land Between Christianity and Islam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (1995). Azerbaijan: Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. New York: Human Rights Watch
- Karny, Yo'av (2000). Highlanders: A Journey to the Caucasus in Quest of Memory. New York: Douglas & McIntyre
- Kaufman, Stuart (2001). Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War. New York: Cornell Studies in Security Affairs
- Libaridian, Gerard (1988). The Karabagh Berkas: Documents and facts on the region of Mountainous Karabagh, 1918–1988. Zoryan Institute for Contemporary Armenian Reséarch & Documentation; 1st ed edition
- Malkasian, Mark (1996). Gha-Ra-Bagh!: The Emergence of the National Democratic Movement in Armenia. Wayne State University Press
- Melkonian, Markar (2005). My Brother's Road, An American's Fateful Journey to Armenia. New York: I.B. Tauris
- Rost, Yuri (1990). The Armenian Tragedy: An Eye-Witness Account of Human Conflict and Natural Disaster in Armenia and Azerbaijan. New York: St. Martin's Press
- Shamuratian, Samvel ed (1990). The Sumgait Tragedy: Pogroms Against Armenians in Soviet Azerbaijan. New York: Zoryan Institute
Tumbu kaluar
édit- Military Analysis of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict by GlobalSecurity.org
- A 2005 report on the status of undetonated land mines in Nagorno-Karabakh compiled by the International Campaign to Ban Landmines
- A chronology of the events of Nagorno-Karabakh from 1988 to Present by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
- The conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region as dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference
- Undeclared War: The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Reconsidered by Svante Cornell Archived 2008-09-11 di Wayback Machine
- The official website of the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh Archived 2007-12-18 di Wayback Machine
- Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh Overview of the region by the BBC
- Dark Forest in the Mountains Archived 2008-04-12 di Wayback Machine - a documentary film by Roger Kupelian féaturing live war footage from Armenian positions.
- A Story of People in War and Peace: Preview - a documentary film by Armenia's Vardan Hovhannisyan, who won the prize for best new documentary filmmaker at the 2007 Tribeca Film féstival in New York, about the conflict in Nagorno Karabakh.