Tréonin
Tréonin atawa tréonina (lambang Thr atawa T)[2] nyaéta asam amino anu dipaké dina biosintésis protéin, ngandung hiji gugus α-amino (wangun kaprotonan −NH+3 dina kaayaan biologis), hiji gugus karboxil (wangun deprotonasi −COO− dina kaayaan biologis), jeung hiji gugus gigir anu ngandung hiji gugus hidroxil, ku kituna jadi asam amino polar tanpa muatan. Tréonin kaasup asam amino ésénsial pikeun manusa, kusabab teu bisa disintésis di jero awak sorangan: kudu nyokot tina dahareun. Tréonin disintésis tina aspartat dina baktéri sarupaning E. coli.[3] Tréonin dikode ku sakabéh kodon anu dimimitian ku AC (ACU, ACC, ACA, jeung ACG).
Rumus rangka L-tréonin
| |||
| |||
Wasta | |||
---|---|---|---|
Wasta IUPAC
Threonine
| |||
Wasta lian
Asam 2-amino-3-hidroxibutanoat
| |||
Pananda | |||
Modél 3D (JSmol)
|
|||
ChEBI |
| ||
ChEMBL |
| ||
ChemSpider |
| ||
DrugBank |
| ||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.704 | ||
Nomer EC | 200-774-1 | ||
| |||
KEGG |
| ||
PubChem CID
|
| ||
UNII |
| ||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
|
|||
| |||
| |||
Sipat | |||
C4H9NO3 | |||
Massa molar | 119120 g·mol−1 | ||
(H2O, g/dl) 10.6(30°),14.1(52°),19.0(61°) | |||
Kaasaman (pKa) | 2.63 (karboxil), 10.43 (amino)[1] | ||
Iwal disebutkeun séjén, data nu dipidangkeun keur matéri dina kaayaan baku (dina 25 °C, 100 kPa). | |||
Rujukan kotak info | |||
Rujukan
édit- ↑ Dawson, R.M.C., et al., Data for Biochemical Research, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1959.
- ↑ "Nomenclature and Symbolism for Amino Acids and Peptides". IUPAC-IUB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature. 1983. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 October 2008. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2018. Archived 9 Oktober 2008 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ Raïs, Badr; Chassagnole, Christophe; Lettelier, Thierry; Fell, David; Mazat, Jean-Pierre (2001). "Threonine synthesis from aspartate in Escherichia coli cell-free extracts: pathway dynamics". J Biochem 356 (Pt 2): 425–32. doi:10.1042/bj3560425. PMC 1221853. PMID 11368769. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1221853.