Révisi nurutkeun 14 Pébruari 2017 04.17 édit Ilhambot (obrolan \| kontribusi) Bot 20.027 suntingan m Ngarapihkeun éjahan, replaced: rea → réa (2), ea → éa (2), salasahiji → salah sahiji (2) ← Éditan saméméhna		Révisi nurutkeun 14 Pébruari 2017 07.06 édit bolaykeun Ilhambot (obrolan \| kontribusi) Bot 20.027 suntingan m Ngarapihkeun éjahan, replaced: yuta → juta (4) Éditan salajengna →
Baris ka-4: '''Jalur Gaza''' ({{Lang-ar\|قطاع غزة}} {{Transl\|ar\|DIN\|''Qiṭāʿ Ġazzah''}}, {{IPA-ar\|qitˤaːʕ ɣazza\|IPA}}) aya di basisir wétan [[Laut Tengah]]. Wewengkonna wawatesan jeung [[Mesir]] di kidul-kulon sarta jeung [[Israél]] di kidul, wétan, sareng kalér. Panjangna kira-kira {{convert\|41\|km\|mi}}, sarta lébarna antara 6 jeung 12 kilométer (4–7,5 mil), kalawan lega {{convert\|360\|km2\|sqmi}}. Wewengkon ieu mibogaan ngaranna ti [[Gaza]], ngaran kota utamina. Populasina kira-kira 1,7 ~~yuta~~juta jiwa,<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gz.html Gaza Strip] Entry at the CIA World Factbook</ref> kalobaannana katurunan ti para pangungsi. 1 ~~yuta~~juta jiwa, sakumaha dina Maret 2005, diténjo minangka [[pangungsi Paléstina\|pangungsi]], sanajan kalobaannana gumelar di Jalur Gaza;<ref name=Cobhamp179>Cobham and Kanafani, 2004, [http://books.google.ca/books?id=EjOnENtFLfgC&pg=PA179&dq=%22population+of+gaza%22+refugees&lr=#v=onepage&q=%22population%20of%20gaza%22%20refugees&f=false p. 179].</ref> generasi saméméhna ngungsi ka Gaza dina 1948 minangka bagian ti [[éksodus urang Paléstina 1948]] sanggeus [[Perang Arab-Israél 1948]], ti sababaraha bagian [[Mandat Paléstina]] nu jadi Israél. Populasina utamina ngagem [[Islam Sunni]]. Jalur Gaza miboga watesna nu ayuena tina hiji gencatan patempuran dina [[Perang Arab-Israél 1948]], nu dikonfirmasi dina [[Pasatujuan Gencatan Pakarang 1949\|Pasatujuan Gencatan Pakarang Israél-Mesir]] dina 24 Pébruari 1949.<ref>[http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/9EC4A332E2FF9A128525643D007702E6 Egypt Israel Armistice Agreement] UN Doc S/1264/Corr.1 23 February 1949</ref> Pasal V dina pasatujuan éta nyebutkeun yén gurat watesna sanés hiji wates internasional. Jalur Gaza tetep dikawasaan ku Mesir. Awalna, Mesir ngurus wewengkon ieu liwat [[Pamaréntahan Sa-Paléstina]] jeung salajengna kalawan langsung ti 1959 nepi ka 1967, nalika Israél ngawasaannana mimiluan [[Perang Genep Poé]]. Numutkeun [[Pasatujuan Oslo]] nu ditandatanganan antawis Israél jeung [[Organisasi Pangbébas Paléstina]] dina 1993, [[Otoritas Paléstina]] dijieun minangka hiji badan pamaréntahan interim pikeun ngurus puseur-puseur populasi Paléstina, kalawan Israél tetep miboga kakawasaan dina [[wewengkon udara]] Jalur Gaza, sakabéhna iwal hiji ti wates daratna sarta [[wewengkon cai téritorial]], nepi ka hiji pasatujuan ahir bisa dijieun. Baris ka-114: Dina 27 Désémber 2008,<ref>{{cite news\| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/28/world/middleeast/28mideast.html \| work=The New York Times \| title=Israelis Say Strikes Against Hamas Will Continue \| first1=Taghreed \| last1=El-Khodary \| first2=Ethan \| last2=Bronner \| date=28 December 2008 \| accessdate=3 May 2010}}</ref> [[F-16]] Israél ngalaksanakeun hiji runtuyan panarajangan udara kana sasaran-sasaran di Gaza minangka balesan tina rokét-rokét nu ditémbakkeun teterusan ti Jalur Gaza ka Israél. Raloba tempat nu dipaké minangka panyimpenan pakarang ditarajang: pos polisi, sakola, rumah sakit, gudang PBB, masjid, raloba wangunan pamaréntahan Hamas, sarta wangunan lianna.<ref>{{cite web\|last=Mozgovaya \|first=Natasha \|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1053233.html \|title=IDF shell kills 30 in Gaza UN school; Israel mulls appeal over Hamas fire from UN facilities\|publisher= Haaretz Daily Newspaper\|date= \|accessdate=2011-05-21}}</ref> Israél nyebatkeun yén panarajangan éta mangrupa balesan ti tarajangan rokét Hamas di Israél beulah kidul, kalawan jumlah [[Daptar tarajangan rokét Paléstina ka Israél\|leuwih ti 3.000 dina 2008]]. Pagawé médis Paléstina ngaku yén paling saeutikna 434 Urang Paléstina maot, sarta minimalna 2.800 cedera, kasusun ti warga sipil jeung anggota Hamas, dina 5 poé kahiji panarajangan Israél kana Gaza. [[Pasukan Patahanan Israél]] nolak pangakuan ngeunaan korban panarajangan éta kalobaannanan warga sipil, nyadiakeun bukti yén Hamas ngahajan nyumputkeun pakarang jeung militan di "masjid, lapangan sakola, jeung imah warga sipil" pikeun ngahalangan hiji tarajangan sarta mangpaatkeun [[Pasukan Patahanan Israél#Kode arahan ngalawan militan jeung warga sipill Paléstina\|aturan patempuran Israél]].<ref>{{cite news\|last=Erlanger \|first=Steven \|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/11/world/middleeast/11hamas.html \|title=A Gaza War Full of Traps and Trickery \|location=Israel;Gaza Strip \|publisher=Nytimes.com \|date=2009-01-10 \|accessdate=2011-05-21}}</ref> Israél mimiti invasi darat kana Jalur Gaza dina 3 Januari 2009.<ref>{{cite news\| url=http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2009/01/03/world/international-palestinians-israel.html \| work=The New York Times}} {{Dead link\|date=August 2010\|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> Israel nolak raloba usulan gencatan senjata sarta kadua pihak nyatakeun gencatan senjata sapihak.<ref>McClatchy Newspapers, January 5, 2009, "Israel Rebuffs Cease-Fire Calls as Gaza Casualties Rise" http://www.mcclatchydc.com/world/story/58981.html</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.usnews.com/blogs/mideast-watch/2009/01/12/hamas-rejects-cease-fire-with-israel-in-gaza.html \|title=Hamas Rejects Cease-Fire With Israel in Gaza — Mideast Watch \|publisher=usnews.com \|date= \|accessdate=2010-06-01}}</ref> Total 1.100-1.400<ref>{{cite web\|last=Kasher \|first=Asa \|url=http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=168061 \|title=Analysis: A moral evaluation of the Gaza War \|publisher=Jpost.com \|date= \|accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref> Urang Paléstina jeung 13 Urang Israél ditelasan dina Perang 22 poé.<ref>{{cite news\| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/8428883.stm \| work=BBC News \| title=Slow recovery from wounds of Gaza conflict \| date=27 December 2009 \| accessdate=3 May 2010}}</ref> Sanggeus tempur 22 poé, Israél nyatakeun gencatan senjata. Hamas bakal ngalanjutkeun patempuran upami pasukan Israél heunteu ninggalkeun Jalur Gaza.<ref>{{cite news\| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/18/world/middleeast/18mideast.html?hp \| work=The New York Times \| title=Israel Declares Cease-Fire; Hamas Says It Will Fight On \| first=Steven \| last=Erlanger \| date=18 January 2009 \| accessdate=3 May 2010}}</ref> Konflik éta ngaruksakkeun atanapi ngancurkeun sababaraha imah,<ref>http://www.iom.int/jahia/Jahia/media/press-briefing-notes/pbnAF/cache/offonce/lang/en?entryId=21830; Reuters, January 12, 2009 Lappin, Yaakov. [http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1237727552054&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull IDF releases Cast Lead casualty], ''The Jerusalem Post'', March 26, 2009.</ref> 15 ti 27 rumah sakit di Gaza sarta 43 ti 110 fasilitas kaséhatan utama,<ref>http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ochaopt_who_gaza_health_fact_sheet_20100120_english.pdf</ref> 800 sumur,<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=47273 \|title=MIDEAST: Attack on Water Brings Sanitation Crisis - IPS \|publisher=Ipsnews.net \|date=2009-06-18 \|accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref> 186 imah kaca,<ref>http://postconflict.unep.ch/publications/UNEP_Gaza_EA.pdf</ref> sarta méh sadaya 10.000 ladang kulawarga;<ref>http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/tc/tce/pdf/FAO_brief_on_Gaza_23_Jan_09.pdf</ref> ngakibatkeun 50.000 urang tanpa imah,<ref name="news.bbc.co.uk">{{cite news\| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7838618.stm \| work=BBC News \| title=Gaza 'looks like earthquake zone' \| date=20 January 2009}}</ref> 400.000-500.000 urang tanpa cai nu ngocor,<ref name="news.bbc.co.uk"/><ref name="Gaza: Humanitarian situation">{{cite news\| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7845428.stm \| work=BBC News \| title=Gaza: Humanitarian situation \| date=30 January 2009}}</ref> 1 ~~yuta~~juta urang tanpa listrik,<ref name="Gaza: Humanitarian situation"/> sarta nyababkeun stok pangan kritis.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.wfp.org/content/wfp-launches-emergency-food-distributions-families-gaza \|title=Launches Emergency Food Distributions to Families in Gaza \| WFP \| United Nations World Food Programme - Fighting Hunger Worldwide \|publisher=WFP \|date= \|accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref> Dina Pébruari 2009, kasadiaan pangan pulih deui saperti saméméh perang tapi suplai kadaharan lokal nu seger diprédiksi bakal ngirang drastis dina April-Juni 2009 ku sabab akbiat fatal dina widang agrikultur nalika perang.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://unispal.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/373CC85C90E938F485257574005E7B2B \|title=Gaza Emergency Food Security Assessment (EFSA) - FAO/WFP report (24 February 2009) \|publisher=Unispal.un.org \|date= \|accessdate=2011-05-21}}</ref> Baris ka-148: ====Gawé bareng Israél jeung program pitulungan internasional==== Antara Januari 2009-Juni 2010, kira-kira 137 ~~yuta~~juta liter suluh, jeung 50.000 ton gas rumah tangga dikintun liwat Israél ka Jalur Gaza.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/english/detail/37167.html \|title=Israel resumes delivery of fuel to Gaza \|publisher=Unmultimedia.org \|date= \|accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Government/Communiques/2009/Increased_humanitarian_aid_Gaza_after_IDF_operation_Jan_2009 \|title=Increased humanitarian aid to Gaza after IDF operation \|publisher=Mfa.gov.il \|date= \|accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/32650677/Gaza-Strip-Merchandise-and-Humanitarian-Aid-May-30th-June-5th-2010 \|title=Gaza Strip Merchandise and Humanitarian Aid May 30th - June 5th, 2010 \|publisher=Scribd.com \|date=2010-06-05 \|accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref> Aya ogé kasus di mana bantosan ka Gaza diblokade ku Israél saperti [[tarajangan armada Gaza]],<ref>{{cite news\| url=http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2010/05/30/israel-gaza.html \| work=CBC News \| title=Israeli ships attack Gaza aid flotilla: reports \| date=2010-05-31}}</ref> sanajan bantosan éta dikintun liwat Israél sanggeus dipariksa tina pakarang jeung barang selundupan.

Jalur Gaza: Béda antarrépisi