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Jabir bin Hayyan

Pikeun jalmi lain nu katelah Geber, tempo Geber.

Abū Mūsā Jābir bin Hayyān (basa Arab/Pérsia جابر بن حيان, mindeng disebut ogé ku nisbah, al-Azdi, al-Kufi, al-Tusi, atawa al-Sufi; hirup c. 721 – c. 815 M),[2] nyaéta jalmi nu disangkakeun[3] panulis ti karya basa Arab nu loba pisan jumlahna jeung jenisna nu mindeng disebut korpus Jabir.[4] Lingkup ieu korpus téh lega jeung rupa-rupa topikna, di antarana alkimia, kosmologi, numerologi, astrologi, tatamba, sihir, mistisisme, jeung filsafat.[5] Manéhna kawentar minangka bapa[6][7][8] atawa nu ngadegkeun kimia awal, ku sabab geus nyiptakeun loba prosés dasar jeung paralatan nu masih kénéh digunakeun ku ahli kimia kiwari.[9]

Jabir bin Hayyan
Potrét "Geber" ti abad ka-15 Éropa, Codici Ashburnhamiani 1166, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence
Citakan:Infobox officeholder/office

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Citakan:Infobox officeholder/office
GelarBapa Kimia
Pribadi
Gumelar
Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan

c. 721 M
Tus, Khorasan, Kakalipahan Umayyah[1]
Pupusc. 815 M
Kufah
AgamaIslam
ZamanZaman Kajayaan Islam
Katarikan utamaAlkimia jeung Kimia, Astronomi, Astrologi, Tatamba jeung Farmasi, Filsafat, Fisika, Filantropis
Karya kasohorKitab al-Kimya, Kitab al-Sab'een, Book of the Kingdom, Book of the Balances, Book of Eastern Mercury, etc.
Jabatan senior

Ti abad ka-10, idéntitas jeung korpus karya Jabir nu benerna geus jadi pasalisihan dina kalangan Islam.[10] Panalungtik modérn ogé cangcaya ka kapangarangan kasaluruhan karya éta ku hiji tokoh, jeung malah ayana Jabir dina sajarah.[3][11] Gentosna, Jabir bin Hayyan leuwih ditingal salaku pseudonim "kapanulisan handap taneuh" ku sababaraha pangarang nu jadi sumberna.[12]

Ngaranna dilatinkeun jadi "Geber" dina Kristen Kulon jeung dina abad ka-13 Éropa, aya pangarang anonim, biasana disebut Geber–Semu, nyiptaken tulisan alkimia jeung metalurgi dina ngaran péna Geber.[13]

Tingali ogé

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Rujukan

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  1. ↑ Tus, V. Minorsky, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. X, ed. P.J. Bearman, T. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs, (Brill, 2000), 741.
  2. ↑ "Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Diakses tanggal 11 Pébruari 2008. 
  3. ↑ a b Forster, Regula (1 December 2018). "Jābir b. Ḥayyān". Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. 
  4. ↑ "Jabir | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. 
  5. ↑ Salah ngutip: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Haq1995
  6. ↑ Derewenda, Zygmunt S. (2007), "On wine, chirality and crystallography", Acta Crystallographica A 64 (Pt 1): 246–258 [247], Bibcode:2008AcCrA..64..246D, PMID 18156689, doi:10.1107/s0108767307054293 
  7. ↑ John Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.
  8. ↑ "Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber), Died 803 C.E.". 30 Juni 2008. 
  9. ↑ "Contribution of Iranian chemists in research activities, on the occasion of the International Year of Chemistry" (PDF). www.scielo.org.co. p. 242. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-03. 
  10. ↑ Brabner, Tod (2005). "Jabir ibn Hayyam (Geber)". Di Thomas F. Glick; Steven John Livesey; Faith Wallis. Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia. Psychology Press. pp. 279–281. ISBN 978-0-415-96930-7. 
  11. ↑ Delva, Thijs (15 Juni 2017). "The Abbasid Activist Ḥayyān al-ʿAṭṭār as the Father of Jābir b. Ḥayyān: An Influential Hypothesis Revisited" (dalam bahasa en). Journal of Abbasid Studies 4: 35–61. doi:10.1163/22142371-12340030. 
  12. ↑ Encyclopedia Britannica, "Alchemy: Arab alchemy"
  13. ↑ Principe, Lawrence (2013). "2". The Secrets of Alchemy. Chicago: University of Chicago. ISBN 978-0-226-68295-2. 

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