Kortisol nyaéta hormon stéroid dina kelas hormon glukokortikoid. Lamun dipaké natambaan, mangka katelahna hidrokortison.

Kortisol
Wasta
Wasta IUPAC
11β,17α,21-Trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
Pananda
Modél 3D (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
DrugBank
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.019
KEGG
UNII
Sipat
C21H30O5
Massa molar 362.460 g/mol
Iwal disebutkeun séjén, data nu dipidangkeun keur matéri dina kaayaan baku (dina 25 °C, 100 kPa).
Rujukan kotak info

Dina awak manusa, kortisol dihasilkeun ku zona fasikulata dina adrenal cortex jero kelenjar adrénal.[1] Kortisol dileupaskeun dina kaayaan setrés jeung kadar glukosa-getih kurang. Pancénna pikeun nambahan gula getih ngaliwatan glukonéogenesis, pikeun suprési sistim imun, sarta pikeun ngarojong métabolisme gajih, protein, sarta karbohidrat.[2] Kortisol ogé nurunkeun laju pembentukan tulang.[3]

Dina sato, kortisol mindeng dipaké salaku indikator setrés anu bisa diukur tina getih,[4] ciduh,[5] cikiih,[6] bulu,[7] jeung taina.[7] [8]

Baca ogé

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  • Kortison, hormon
  • Reséptor glukokortikoid mémbran

Rujukan

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  1. Scott E. "Cortisol and Stress: How to Stay Healthy". About.com. Diakses tanggal 2011-11-29. 
  2. Human Anatomy & Physiology. San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings. 2010. ISBN 978-0-321-60261-9. 
  3. "Cortisol decreases bone formation by inhibiting periosteal cell proliferation". Endocrinology 114 (2): 477–80. February 1984. doi:10.1210/endo-114-2-477. PMID 6690287. 
  4. van Staaveren, N., Teixeira, D.L., Hanlon, A. and Boyle, L.A. (2015). "The effect of mixing entire male pigs prior to transport to slaughter on behaviour, welfare and carcass lesions". PLoS One 10 (4): e0122841. Bibcode 2015PLoSO..1022841V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122841. PMC 4382277. PMID 25830336. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4382277. 
  5. "The effect of mixing entire male pigs prior to transport to slaughter on behaviour, welfare and carcass lesions". PLoS One 10 (4): e0122841. 1997. Bibcode 2015PLoSO..1022841V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122841. PMC 4382277. PMID 25830336. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4382277. 
  6. "Clinical signs caused by the use of electric training collars on dogs in everyday life situations". Applied Animal Behaviour Science 105 (4): 369–380. 2007. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2006.11.002. 
  7. a b "Cortisol determination in hair and faeces from domestic cats and dogs". General and Comparative Endocrinology 155 (2): 398–402. January 2008. doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2007.07.002. PMID 17727851. 
  8. "Measurement of glucocorticoid metabolite concentrations in faeces of domestic livestock". Zentralblatt für Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A 46 (10): 621–31. December 1999. PMID 10638300. 

Tutumbu kaluar

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