Stasion Shinjuku

Stasion Shinjuku (新宿駅, Shinjuku-eki^?) nyaéta stasion kareta di wards Shinjuku jeung Shibuya di Tokyo, Jepang.

新宿駅 (Stasion Shinjuku)
Jam sibuk di Stasion Shinjuku, Jalur Yamanote.
Lokasi
Préféktur	Tokyo (Tempo stasion sejen di préféktur ieu)
Ward	Shinjuku Ward
Sajarah
Taun dibuka	1885
Informasi sejen
Jalur pakait	JR East Jalur Yamanote Jalur Utama Chūō Chūō-Sōbu Line Shōnan-Shinjuku Line Saikyō Line Odakyu Electric Railway Odakyu Odawara Line Keio Corporation Keiō Line Keio New Line Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line Toei Subway Toei Shinjuku Line Toei Ōedo Line
Gambar:Bus Icon.jpg Aya halteu beus utama deukeut stasion ieu.

Stasion ieu ngarupakan panghubung utama keur patalimarga kareta antara pusat Tokyo jeung wewengkon kulon suburban dina jalur inter-city rail, commuter rail jeung metro, stasion dipaké ku kira-kira 3.31 juta jiwa unggal poena dina taun 2006, ngajadikeun stasion pangsibukna di dunya dumasar kana jumlah penumpang. (Keur jumlah pastina, tempo diskusi di handap.).

Dumasar kana legana, Shinjuku nyaéta stasion nomer dua panggedéna di dunya sanggeus Stasion Nagoya.

Jalur

Shinjuku dilayanan ku sistim kareta di handap ieu:

• JR-East:
  • Jalur Yamanote
  • Jalur Utama Chūō
  • Chūō-Sōbu Line
  • Shōnan-Shinjuku Line
  • Saikyō Line
• Odakyu Electric Railway:
  • Odakyu Odawara Line
• Keio Corporation:
  • Keiō Line
  • Keio New Line
• Tokyo Metro:
  • Jalur Marunouchi
• Toei Subway:
  • Toei Shinjuku Line
  • Toei Ōedo Line

Fasilitas stasion

JR

Stasion di tengah-tengah dikurilingan ku fasilitas keur ngalayanan Jalur East Japan Railway Company (JR-éast). Stasion ieu aya 7 tingkat island platform (14 tracks) ti kidul-kaler, dihubungkeun ku dua overhéad jeung dua underground. Lolobana layanan JR keur jalur angkutan masal urban and suburban, ogé JR antar kota ka Kofu jeung Matsumoto di Jalur Utama Chūō, Narita Express tujuan Narita Airport, sarta babarengan jeung Tobu Railway tujuan Nikkō jeung Kinugawa Onsen. Bagéan JR ieu ngalayanan ampir 1,5 juta panumpang dina sapoena.

1・2	■Saikyō Line ・ Rinkai Line	Shibuya ・ Ōsaki ・ Shin-Kiba Ikebukuro ・ Ōmiya ・ Kawagoe (Ngan kareta mimiti ti ieu stasion)
	■Shōnan-Shinjuku Line (Layanan langsung keur Jalur Tōkaidō	Yokohama・ Ōfuna ・ Hiratsuka ・ Odawara
	■Shōnan-Shinjuku Line (Layanan langsung keur Jalur Yokosuka	Yokohama ・ Ōfuna ・ Kamakura ・ Zushi
3・4	■Jalur Saikyō	Ikebukuro ・ Ōmiya ・ Kawagoe
	■Shōnan-Shinjuku Line (Layanan langsung keur Takasaki Line)	Ōmiya ・ Kumagaya ・ Takasaki ・ Maebashi
	■Shōnan-Shinjuku Line (Layanan langsung keur Utsunomiya Line)	Ōmiya ・ Oyama ・ Utsunomiya
	■Ltd. Express "Nikkō" ・ "Spacia" (through service for Tōbu Nikkō Line)	Ōmiya ・ Tochigi ・ Tōbu Nikkō
	■Airport Ltd. Exp. "Narita Express"	Narita Airport
5・6	■	(Scarcely used)
7・8	■Jalur Chūō (Rapid)	Ochanomizu ・ Tokyo (Peron No. 7 ngan dipake isuk-isuk poe gawe.)
9・10	■Jalur Utama Chūō (Ltd. Express) "'Azusa", "Kaiji"	Kōfu ・ Matsumoto
11	■Jalur Chūō "Chūō Liner" , "Ōme Liner"	Tachikawa ・ Takao
	■Jalur Chūō (Rapid)	Tachikawa ・ Takao (Ngan keur kareta nu asalna ti ieu stasion, isuk-isuk poe gawe.)
12	■Jalur Chūō (Rapid)	Tachikawa ・ Takao
13	■Jalur Chūō-Sōbu	Ochanomizu ・ Akihabara ・ Chiba
14	■Jalur Yamanote	Shibuya ・ Shinagawa
15	■Jalur Yamanote	Ikebukuro ・ Ueno
16	■Jalur Chūō-Sōbu	Nakano ・ Mitaka

Odakyū

Terminal swasta Odakyu Odawara Line sajajar jeung peron JR di sisi kulon, sarta rata-rata ngalayanan 490,000 panumpang dina sapoe. Ieu mangrupa rute komuter utama ka kidul-kulon ngaliwatan suburban tur nuju ka kota basisir Odawara jeung gunung di Hakone. Aya 10 peron diwangun dua tingkat di antara Odakyu department store; 3 ngalayanan jalur ekspres (6 peron) di lantey dasar sarta 2 trek (4 peron) di lantey handap. Unggal trek mibanda peron dina dua sisi keur misahkan panumpang nu naek jeung nu turun.

Lantey dasar

1	■	(Panto kaluar wungkul)
2・3	■Ltd. Express. "Romancecar"
4・5	■Rapid Express
	■Express
	■Semi-Express
6	■	(Panto kaluar wungkul)

Jero taneuh

7	■	(Panto kaluar wungkul)
8・9	■Sectional Semi-Express ・ Lokal
10	■	(Panto kaluar wungkul)

Keio

Peron Jalur Toei Ōedo

Peron Jalur Tokyo Metro Marunouchi

Keiō Line ayana kuloneun Jalur Odakyū, dua lantey handapeun Keiō department store. Kiwari aya 3 peron ti kaler ka kidul. Ampir 720,000 panumpang diangkut dina sapoena, salah sahiji pausahaan kareta swasta (lain-JR) pangsibukna di Jepang. Jalur komuter sururban nu ngahubungkeun antara Shinjuku ka kota di beulah kulon nyaéta Hachiōji.

1	■Lokal	Sasazuka ･ Meidaimae ･ Chōfu ･ Keiō-tama-center ･ Hashimoto ･ Keio-Hachiōji ･ Takaosanguchi
2	■Express ・ Commuter Rapid ・ Rapid	Sasazuka ･ Meidaimae ･ Chōfu ･ Keiō-tama-center ･ Hashimoto ･ Keio-Hachiōji
	■	(Exit Only)
3	■Special Express ・ Semi-Special Express ・ Express ・ Commuter Rapid ・	Sasazuka ･ Meidaimae ･ Chōfu ･ Hashimoto ･ Keio-Hachiōji ･ Takaosanguchi

Toei Subway

Fasilitas dipaké babarengan antara Jalur kareta jero taneuh Toei Shinjuku jeung Jalur Keiō New aya dua peron kulon-wetan, 5 lantey handapeun Jalan Kōshū Kaidō beulah kidul-kulon stasion JR. Jalur ieu diurus ku Keio Electric Railway tapi misah ti peron utama Keiō. Leuwih ka kidul (tur leuwih jero) aya dua peron kaler ka kidul Jalur kareta jerok taneuh.

Jalur Toei Ōedo

6	○Toei Ōedo Line	Roppongi ・ Daimon
7	○Toei Ōedo Line	Tochōmae ・ Hikarigaoka

Tokyo Metro

Tokyo Metro aya dua peron jero taneuh Marunouchi Line manjang kulon-wetan kalereun fasilitas JR jeung Odakyu, di handapeun langsung mall jero taneuh Metro Promenade.

Fasilitas komersial

Sisi kidul Stasion Shinjuku waktu peuting

Gambar:SHINJUJU.jpg

Panto kaluar beulah wetan di Stasion Shinjuku

Loba department stores jeung shopping malls diwangun langsung dina jero stasion. Ieu kaasup

• Lumine Est - luhureun panto kaluar beulah wetan JR
• Odakyu department store - luhureun Jalur Odakyu
• Odakyu Mylord - luhureun tungtung kidul Jalur Odakyu
• LUMINE 1 shopping mall - luhureun Jalur Keiō
• LUMINE 2 shopping mall - luhureun JR beulah kidul jeung panto kaluar Lumine
• Keio Department store - luhureun Jalur Keiō
• Keio Mall - mall jero taneuh beulah kidul-kulon Jalur Keiō
• Odakyu Ace - mall jero taneuh handapeun terminal beus di panto kaluar beulah kulon.

Salain ti di luhur, Metro Promenade, mall jero taneuh dipibanda ku Tokyo Metro, dilegaan ka beulah wetan ti stasion Jalan Shinjuku-dori, sakabéh jalan kaluar Stasion Shinjuku-sanchōme nu lobana 60 di sapanjang jalan ieu. Metro Promenade ngahubungkeun Shinjuku Subnade, mall jero taneuh séjénna, nu nujul ka Seibu Railway di Stasion Seibu-Shinjuku.

Stasion Shinjuku dihubungkeun ku jalan meuntas keur nu leumpang di jero taneuh jeung pusat balanja ka:

• Nishi-Shinjuku Station (Jalur Tokyo Metro Marunouchi)
• Seibu Shinjuku Station (Seibu Shinjuku Line)
• Shinjuku-nishiguchi Station (Jalur Toei Ōedo)
• Shinjuku-sanchōme Station (Jalur Tokyo Metro Marunouchi jeung Jalur Toei Shinjuku)
• Tochōmae Station (Jalur Toei Ōedo)

Terminal Beus

Aya terminal beus di panto kaluar beulah kulon nu ngalayanan boh lokal jeung beus jarak jauh, sarta terminal Beus JR Highway di panto kaluar anyar beulah kidul.

Lobana jumlah panumpang dina sapoe

Rata-rata jumlah panumpang nu ngaliwatan Stasion Shinjuku nyaéta 3,315,631, jumlah panumpang panglobana di dunya. Tabel di handap jumlah panumpang nu asup jeung kaluar unggal operator. Sanajan kitu, panumpang nu pindah jalur antar operator diitung dua kali.

Operator		Lobana	Fiscal year	Sumber	Catetan
JR		Ampir 1,500,000	2006	asup 757,013. [1]	Stasion pangsibukna di Jepang
Odakyū		490,081	2006	[2] Archived 2008-10-18 di Wayback Machine	Stasion pangsibukna di Jalur Odakyū
Keiō		726,653	2006	[3] Archived 2008-02-18 di Wayback Machine	Stasion swasta pangsibukna di Jepang, iwal ti JR.
Toei	Jalur Shinjuku	242,909	2006	asup 124,939 jeung kaluar 117,970. [4]	Stasion pangsibukna stasion jero taneuh Toei.
	Jalur Ōedo	117,494	2006	asup 58,830 jeung kaluar 58,664. [5]
Tokyo Metro		238,494	2006	[6]	Stasion nomer 5 pangsibukna di Tokyo Metro.
Total		3,315,631

Sajarah

Stasion Shinjuku dibuka dina taun 1885 keur tempat eureun Jalur Japan Railway's Akabane-Shinagawa (kiwari bagéan ti Jalur Yamanote). Shinjuku masih mangrupa komunitas leutik mangsa harita jeung stasion teu sarame kiwari. Dibuka Jalur Chūō (1889), Jalur Keiō (1915) jeung Jalur Odakyū (1923) nyababkeun naekna karaméan di stasion. Kareta jero taneuh mimiti dibuka dina taun 1959.

Dina bulan Agustus 1967, kareta barang nu ngangkut jet fuel keur pangkalan Amérika di Tachikawa kaluar ti rel tur nyababkeun kahuruan di trek Chūō Rapid.

Stasion jadi tempat demontrasi mahasiswa dina 1968 jeung 1969, sanggeus perang di Jepang.

Ti heula direncanakeun sababaraha tempat dina sajarah ngahubungkeun Shinjuku kana jaringan Shinkansen. Asalna, ieu stasion bakal dijadikeun tempat inditna jalur Jōetsu Shinkansen tujuan Niigata. Rencana ieu dirobah, tapi tempatna geus disiapkeun keur peron Shinkansen. Kahareup, Chūō Shinkansen bakal nyadiakeun layanan kareta super gancang ka Shinjuku.

Dina tanggal 5 Mei 1995, Aum Shinrikyo doomsday cult ngagunakeun zat kimia ku cara nyimpen gas sianida di WC di jero taneuh, sanggeus ampir sabultan serangan gas di kareta jero taneuh Tokyo nu nyababkeun 12 urang maot jeung rebuan cidra. Waktu harita serangan ieu bisa dieureunkeun ku cara nyemprotkeun gas keur mareuman kahuruan.

Stasion padeukeut

«		Service		»
éast Japan Railway Company
Jalur Yamanote
Yoyogi		-	Shin-Ōkubo
Jalur Chūō
Yoyogi		Lokal		Ōkubo
Yotsuya		Rapid	Nakano
Yotsuya		Commuter Rapid	Nakano
Yotsuya		Chūō Special Rapid Ōme Special Rapid	Nakano Mitaka(*1)
Yotsuya		Commuter Special Rapid	Kokubunji
Tokyo		Chūō Liner Ōme Liner	Tachikawa
Jalur Shōnan-Shinjuku
Ikebukuro		Local	Shibuya
Ikebukuro		Rapid	Shibuya
Ikebukuro		Special Rapid	Shibuya
Jalur Saikyō
Ikebukuro		Local	Shibuya
Ikebukuro		Rapid	Shibuya
Ikebukuro		Commuter Rapid	Shibuya
Odakyu Electric Railway
Jalur Odakyu Odawara
Terminus		Local	Minami-Shinjuku
Terminus		Sectional Semi-Express Semi-Express Express Rapid Express	Yoyogi-Uehara
Terminus		("Romancecar")	Mukogaoka-Yuen Shin-Yurigaoka Machida Sagami-Ono Hon-Atsugi Odawara
Keio Corporation
Terminus		Keiō Line		Sasazuka
Terminus		(Rapid) (Commuter Rapid) (Express)	Sasazuka
Terminus		(Semi-Special Express) (Special Express)	Meidaimae
Through to Toei Shinjuku Line		Keio New Line		Hatsudai
Subway lines
Through to Keio New Line		Toei Shinjuku Line		Shinjuku-sanchōme
Tochōmae		Toei Ōedo Line		Yoyogi
Nishi-Shinjuku		Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line		Shinjuku-sanchōme

(*1)Ngan Chūō Limited Rapid nu kareta mimiti indit ti Shinjuku

Tumbu kaluar

• (Basa Inggris) JR map of Shinjuku Station Archived 2012-10-23 di Wayback Machine
• (Basa Jepang) map of Odakyu Shinjuku Station Archived 2010-03-14 di Wayback Machine
• (Basa Jepang) map of Keio Line Shinjuku Station Archived 2007-10-30 di Wayback Machine
• (Basa Jepang) map of Keio New Line Shinjuku Station
• (Basa Jepang) map of Toei Subway Shinjuku Station
• (Basa Jepang) map of Tokyo Metro Shinjuku Station

35°41′25″N 139°42′02″E