Jalur Gaza: Béda antarrépisi
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Baris ka-128:
Mark Regev, juru carios kantor Peradana Mentri Israél, nerangkeun yén kalakuan Israél mangrupa "hukuman", sanés blokade, tapi saurang konsultan hukum Gaza pikeun UNRWA nyebat blokade éta salaku "tindakan di luar hukum internasional.”<ref>{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2009/08/mil-090823-irin01.htm |title=ISRAEL-OPT: UN report details grim effects of Israeli blockade on Gaza |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-01}}</ref>
Dina Juli 2010, Perdana Mentri Britania, [[David Cameron]],
[[image:Tent camp gaza strip april 2009.jpg|thumb|left|Kémah ténda, April 2009]]
[[Liga Arab]] nuduh Israél ngabiayaan perang kauangan.<ref>[http://www.infoprod.co.il/article/2/293 Arab League : Israel waging a financial war]{{Dead link|date=June 2010}}</ref>
Baris ka-137:
====Trén Islamisasi====
{{main|Islamisasi Jalur Gaza}}
Ti 1987 nepi ka 1991, nalika [[intifada kahiji]], Hamas ngampanyekeun pamakéan hijab sarta aturan-aturan lianna, kaasup maksa awéwé tinggal di imah jeung dipisahkeun ti lalaki, sarta kampanye poligami. Dina perkawis ieu, awéwé nu milih teu maké hijab disiksa sacara verbal jeung fisik, kalawan hasil hijabna dipaké 'ngan pikeun nyegah masalah di jalan'.<ref name="Ruben">Rubenberg, C., ''Palestinian Women: Patriarchy and Resistance in the West Bank'' (USA, 2001) p.230-231</ref>
Saprak Hamas nyandak kadali kana Jalur Gaza dina 2007, sababaraha anggotana ngusahakeun maksa pamakéan pakéan Islam atanapi [[Hijab]] pikeun awéwé.<ref name="ReferenceB">[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/06/world/middleeast/06gaza.html Hamas Fights Over Gaza’s Islamist Identity] New York Times, September 5, 2009</ref><ref name="xinhua">{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2010-01/03/content_12748559.htm |title=Hamas encourages Gaza women to follow Islamic code|publisher=News.xinhuanet.com |date=2010-01-03 |accessdate=2011-05-21}}</ref> "Kamentrian Pandukung Islam" ogé miboga anggota Komite Kahadéan ngélingkeun masarakat kana bahaya pakéan nu teu sopan, maén kartu, jeung bobogohan.<ref name="bloomberg">[http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aB2RfynNbLmk Hamas Bans Women Dancers, Scooter Riders in Gaza Push] By Daniel Williams, Bloomberg, November 30, 2009</ref> Tapi, teu aya aturan pamaréntah anu ngatur neguaan pakéan jeung aturan moral lianna, sarta kamentrian pangatikan Hamas malikkeun hiji usaha pikeun maksa pakéan Islam kana murid-murid.<ref name="ReferenceB"/>
Numutekun [[Panénjo Hak Asasi Manusa]], pamaréntahan Gaza Hamas ningkatkeun usahana pikeun "ng-Islam-keun" Gaza dina 2010, usaha nu ngawengku, numutekun organisasi éta, "panekenan masarakat sipil" jeung "pangruksakan parah kana kabébasan pribados."<ref name=Esveld>[http://articles.latimes.com/2010/jun/27/opinion/la-oe-vanesveld-gaza-20100627 "In Gaza, prisoners twice over; Palestinians are being squeezed by the Israeli blockade and Hamas' 'Islamizing' actions,"] Bill Van Esveld, Bill Van Esveld is a Middle East researcher for Human Rights Watch, June 27, 201o, Los Angelies Times.</ref>
Panalungtik [[urang Paléstina|Paléstina]], Dr. [[Khaled Al-Hroub]] ngkritik kana nu ku anjeunnna disebat "léngkah-léngkah [[Taliban]]-an" nu dicandak ku Hamas. Numutkeun anjeunna, "Islamisasi nu geus dipaksa kana Jalur Gaza - panindasaan sosial, budaya, jeung pérs nu teu cocog jueng pandangan Hamas - mangrupa kalakuan kakoncara nu kedah dilawan. Éta téh mangrupa palaksanaan ulang tina pangalaman rézim totalitér jeung kadiktatoran liaana disamarkeun ku agama.<ref>The Hamas Enterprise and the Talibanization of Gaza, by Khaled Al-Hroub, Al-Ayyam (Palestinian Authority), October 11, 2010. [http://www.memri.org/report/en/0/0/0/0/0/0/4696.htm Translation] by the Middle East Research Institute, October 22, 2010.</ref>
Pajabat Hamas nolak ngeunaan miboga rancangan pikeun maksakeun aturan Islam, saurang anggota déwan nyarios yén “Naon nu ku manéh tempo téh kacilakaan, sanés kawijakan,” sarta aturan Islam éta téh standar nu dipikahayang "tapi urang percaya kana ajakan.”<ref name="bloomberg"/>
====Gawé bareng Israél jeung program pitulungan internasional====
Antara Januari 2009-Juni 2010, kira-kira 137 yuta liter suluh, jeung 50.000 ton gas rumah tangga dikintun liwat Israél ka Jalur Gaza.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/english/detail/37167.html |title=Israel resumes delivery of fuel to Gaza |publisher=Unmultimedia.org |date= |accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Government/Communiques/2009/Increased_humanitarian_aid_Gaza_after_IDF_operation_Jan_2009 |title=Increased humanitarian aid to Gaza after IDF operation |publisher=Mfa.gov.il |date= |accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/32650677/Gaza-Strip-Merchandise-and-Humanitarian-Aid-May-30th-June-5th-2010 |title=Gaza Strip Merchandise and Humanitarian Aid May 30th - June 5th, 2010 |publisher=Scribd.com |date=2010-06-05 |accessdate=2010-12-12}}</ref>
Aya ogé kasus di mana bantosan ka Gaza diblokade ku Israél saperti [[tarajangan armada Gaza]],<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2010/05/30/israel-gaza.html | work=CBC News | title=Israeli ships attack Gaza aid flotilla: reports | date=2010-05-31}}</ref>
sanajan bantosan éta dikintun liwat Israél sanggeus dipariksa tina pakarang jeung barang selundupan.
Dina Januari jeung Pébruari 2011, [[Badan Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa pikeun Koordinasi Hubungan Kamanusaan]] (UNOCHA) maréntah hiji panalungtikan perkiraan tina akibat aturan éta pikeun ngalogorkeun palarangan aksés.<ref name=ocha201103>{{cite web|title=Easing the blockade – Assessing the humanitarian impact on the population of the Gaza Strip|url=http://www.ochaopt.org/documents/ocha_opt_special_easing_the_blockade_2011_03_english.pdf|publisher=UNITED NATIONS Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs occupied Palestinian territory|accessdate=16 July 2011|date=March 2011}}</ref> Tina panalungtikan éta, dicindekkeun yén hasilna kahirupan masarakat heunteu ningkat kalawan signifikan.<ref name=ocha201103/> Dipanggih yén "kaayaan penting tina larangan nu masih aya" sarta akibat ti 3 taun blokade ketat nyegah paningkatan signifikan dina kahirupan jeung nyauran Israél sangkan ngahupus sapinuuhna blokade éta kaasup larangan impor material qangunan sarta ékspor barang, sarta sangkan naghupus palarangan umum dina lalampahan jalmi antawis Gaza jeung Sisi Kulon liwat Israél sangkan saluyu jeung anu diterangkeun salaku kawajiban kamanusaan internasional jeung hukum hak asasi manusa.<ref name=ocha201103/>
==Géografi jeung iklim==
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[[image:Southeast mediterranean annotated geography.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Kaayaan géografis utama wewengkon Israél jeung Méditérania tenggara]]
[[image:Gaza Beach.jpg|thumb|right|Basisir Gaza]]
Jalur Gaza aya di Wétan Tengah (dina {{Coord|31|25|N|34|20|E|region:PS_type:adm1st_scale:300000|display=inline,title}}). Wewengkonna miboga wates {{convert|51|km|mi}} jeung [[Israél]], sarta 11 km jeung [[Mesir]], deukeut Kota [[Rafah]]. [[Khan Yunis]] aya di {{convert|7|km|mi}} kalér-wétaneun Rafah, sarta sababaraha kota sabundeureun [[Deir el-Balah]] aya dina sapanjang basisir terus ka [[Gaza|Kota Gaza]]. [[Beit Lahia]] aya di kaléreun Kota Gaza samentawis [[Beit Hanoun]] aya di kalér-wétaneun Kota Gaza. Blok lokalitas Israél [[Gush Katif]] baheula aya dina [[pasir keusik]] deukeut Rafah jeung Khan Yunis, sapanjang sisi {{convert|40|km|mi}} kidul-kulon basisir [[Laut Méditérania]].
Jalur Gaza mioga iklim garing, kalawan ususm tiis nu lemes, sarta usum panas nu panas jeung garing lantaran [[halodo]]. Titik pangluhurna nyaéta Abu 'Awdah (Joz Abu 'Auda), dina {{convert|105|m|ft}} luhureun laut. Sumber daya alam kaasup [[lemah subur]] (kira-kira sapertilu wewengkon Jalur Gaza kairigasi), sarta dipanggih [[gas alam]]. Masalah lingkungan kaasup [[desertifikasi]]; [[Biosalinitas|salinitas]] (kadar uyah) cai; [[sanitasi]]; [[dégradasi lemah]]; sarta kontaminasi jeung ngirangna sumber cai jero taneuh.
==Tingali ogé==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Énklave jeung éksklave]]
* [[Gaza Ghetto (pilem)]]
* [[Hamastan]]
* [[Hak asasi manusa di Otoritas Nasional Paléstina]]
* [[Status pulitik Sisi Kulon jeung Jalur Gaza]]
{{div col end}}
==Rujukan
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{{Refbegin}}
*{{Cite book|title=The economics of Palestine: economic policy and institutional reform for a viable Palestinian state|first1=David P.|last1=Cobham|first2=Noman|last2=Kanafani|edition=Illustrated|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=041532761X, 9780415327619}}
{{Refend}}
==Tumbu kaluar==
{{Sister project links|Gaza Strip}}
*[http://atlas.pcbs.gov.ps/atlas/default.asp Atlas Statistik Paléstina] - [[Badan Puseur Statistik Paléstina]]
*{{CIA World Factbook link|gz|Gaza Strip}}
*[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/palestine.htm Gaza Strip] dina ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
*{{Dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/Palestinian_Territory|Gaza Strip}}
*[http://www.gaza.net/ Gaza.net] diréktori loka wéb ngeunaan Paléstina
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/p_refugee_camps.jpg Peta Kémah Pangungsian Paléstina 1993 (UNRWA/C.I.A./Univ. Texas, Austin)]
*Webcam langsung [http://www.ustream.tv/channel/gaza-attack Tayangan Ramattan Langsung Kota Gaza] ti UStream
* [http://gazasiege.org/ GazaSiege.org - Kasang tukang, Warta jeung Analisa paningkeran Gaza]
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6754499.stm Hamas In Control of Gaza Strip]
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6760975.stm New Palestinian Cabinet Sworn In]
* Bregman, Ahron (2002). ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=xtKuTB_SlwcC&dq=%22israel%27s+wars+a+history+since+1947%22&pg=PP1&ots=1zc6qgWO3x&sig=tUpEtvv7wqSAftiJEydYLW64O9w&hl=nl&prev=http://www.google.nl/search?hl=nl&safe=off&q=%22Israel%27s+Wars:+A+History+Since+1947%22&sa=X&oi=print&ct=title&cad=one-book-with-thumbnail#PPA123,M1 Israel's Wars: A History Since 1947]''. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415287166 - di [[Google Books]]
* Ward, Richard J. (1977). ''The Palestine State: A Rational Approach''. London: National University Publications. ISBN 978-0804691598
*{{PDFlink|[http://www.careusa.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2003/jan/01032003_study.pdf Nutritional Assessment of the West Bank and Gaza Strip]|72.0 bytes}}
*Rashdan, Abdelrahman (2008-04-29), [http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?c=Article_C&cid=1209357115097&pagename=Zone-English-Muslim_Affairs%2FMAELayout Myths and Facts about Gaza (FAQs)]''IslamOnline.net''
*[http://www.mideastweb.org/briefhistory.htm Israel and Palestine: A Brief History] – MidEast Web for Coexistence
*[http://www.ynetnews.com/home/0,7340,L-4244,00.html ''Special: Gaza kidnapping'' Warta Israél] – Ynetnews vérsi Basa Inggris ti [[Yedioth Ahronoth]]
*[http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=36439 War Enters the Classrooms] akibat ti konflik Wétan Tengah kana barudak di Jalur Gaza, ku [[Inter Press Service]], Pébruari 2007
* [http://www.btselem.org/English/Gaza%5FStrip/ B'Tselem Puseur Informasi Israél pikeun Hak Asasi Manusa di Wewengkon Kajajah dina status Gaza saprak paleupasan.]
;Peta
*[http://maps.google.com/maps?t=h&ie=UTF8&ll=31.4,34.4&z=10 Jalur Gaza di Google Maps]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/gazastrip91.jpg 1991 Peta Jalur Gaza] némbongkeun jalan-jalan jeung kota-kota Israél
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/gaza_strip_1999.jpg 1999 Peta Jalur Gaza] (aya katerangan)
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/gaza_strip_may_2005.jpg Peta Jalur Gaza 2005 (C.I.A./Univ. Texas, Austin)]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/p_refugee_camps.jpg Peta Kémah Pangungsian Paléstina 1993 (UNRWA/C.I.A./Univ. Texas, Austin)]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/cia08/israel_sm_2008.gif Peta Israél 2008 (C.I.A./Univ. Texas, Austin)]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/isettlementswb93.jpg Peta Pamukiman Israél di Sisi Kulon, Dés. 1993 (C.I.A./Univ. Texas, Austin)]
*[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/middle_east_and_asia/gazastrip.jpg Map Peta Pamukiman Israél di Jalur Gaza, Dés. 1993 (C.I.A./Univ. Texas, Austin)]
{{Cities in the Gaza Strip}}
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[[Category:Levant Kidul]]
[[Category:Asia Kulon]]
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