Malaysia

Malaysia mangrupa féderasi 13 nagara bagian di Asia Tenggara, nu ngadeg taun 1963.

مليسيا Malaysia
Motto Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu (ngahiji nambah mutu)
Lagu "Negaraku"
Location of Malaysia
Ibu kota		Kuala Lumpur1 2°30′N 112°30′E
Kota panggedéna		Kuala Lumpur
Basa resmi		Malayu
Pamaréntah		Féderal monarki konstitusional
-	Nu Dipertuan Agung	Abdullah al-Haj
-	Perdana Mentri	Ismail Sabri Yaakob
Kamerdékaan
-	ti UK (ukur Malaya)	31 Agustus, 1957
-	Ngadeg	jeung Sabah, Sarawak, Singapura 16 Séptémber, 1963
Aréa
-	Total	330,803 km² (ka-66) 127,287 mil²
-	Cai (%)	0.3
Populasi
-	Perkiraan  2005	25,347,000 (ka-45)
-	Sénsus 2000	23,953,136
-	Kapadetan	78 /km² (ka-97) 206 /mil²
GDP (PPP)		Perkiraan 2005
-	Total	$290 miliar (ka-33)
-	Per kapita	$12,106 (ka-61)
HDI (2003)		0.796 (sedeng) (ka-61)
Mata uang		Ringgit (RM) (MYR)
Zona wanci		MST (UTC+8)
-	Usum panas (DST)	- (UTC+8)
TLD Internét		.my
Kode telepon		+602
1. Putrajaya mangrupa kadudukan utama di pamaréntahan 2. 020 ti Singapura

Nagara ieu ngawengku dua wewengkon géografis nu dipisahkeun ku Laut Cina Kidul:

• Malaysia Kulon (atawa Peninsular Malaysia) di Semenanjung Malaya nu babagi wates lemahna di beulah kalér jeung Muangtai tur kahubungkeun jeung Singapura di beulah kidulna ku Johor-Singapore Causeway jeung Malaysia-Singapura Second Link. Wilayah ieu ngawengku 11 nagara bagéan, Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malaka, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Pérak, Perlis, Penang, Selangor jeung Terengganu, katut tulu teritori federal, Putrajaya, Labuan jeung Kuala Lumpur.
• Malaysia Wétan nempatan bagéan kaler pulo Kalimantan, wawatesan jeung Indonesia katut Kasultanan Brunei. Wilayah ieu ngawengku teritori federal kapuloan Labuan jeung nagara bagéan Sabah katut Sarawak.

Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris. Bantuanna didagoan pikeun narjamahkeun.

Salaku nagara Malaysia janten tilas Koloni, seueur institusi Malaysia anu didasar kanu tilas Inggris. Salaku tambihan, sistem Pamaréntah Malaysia kénéh ngarujuk kanu sistem Inggris Westminster system. The Pamingpin nagara nyaétaYang di-Pertuan-agung (Anu sacara harti gampil raja), anu kapilih diantawi sultan sultan nagara bagéan kanggo lima taon , ngadamel anjeunna salaku nagara anu ngajalankeun monarki dua sistem (salian tina Vatican City). Salaku nagara anu ngamalkeun konstitusional Monarki, ceupeungan Eksekutif dijalankeun ku Prime Minister, di mana raja aya salaku simbol nagara . The legislative branch consists of Parliament, which is mostly based on the British Parliament. A judiciary has also been established under the Constitution. The Barisan Nasional (National Front), a coalition of several political parties, has ruled Malaysia since Malaya's independence in 1957.

Mimitina, ékonomi Malaysia kacida gumantungna kana aktivitas tatanén jeung tambang, tapi ayeuna geus ngalih fokus kana manufaktur jeung pariwisata salaku sumber panghasilan utama. Sanajan kitu, Malaysia tetep salah sahiji produsén karet jeung sawit nu panghadéna. Dina taun 1970-an, pamaréntah ngalaksanakeun Kebijakan Ékonomi Anyar (NEP) nu kontrovérsial pikeun nyanghareupan bédana panghasilan antara urang Melayu jeung urang Cina.

Although historically dominated by the Malays, modérn Malaysian society is heterogenéous, with substantial Chinese and Indian minorities. Malaysian politics have been noted for their allegedly communal nature; the three major component parties of the Barisan Nasional éach restrict membership to those of one ethnic group, and the only major violence the country has seen since independence was the May 13 Incident of racial rioting in the wake of an election campaign based on racial issues.

Sanajan dina sajarahna didominasi ku urang Melayu, masarakat Malaysia modéren téh rupa-rupa, kalayan minoritas Cina jeung India nu signifikan. Politik Malaysia dipikanyaho ku sipatna nu komunal; tilu partéi utama dina Barisan Nasional masing-masing ngawatesan anggotana ka hiji kelompok étnis, jeung kajadian kekerasan nu panggedéna nu kungsi kajadian di nagara éta saprak merdéka nyaéta Insiden 13 Méi, nu mangrupa rusuh rasial pasca kampanye pamilihan nu dumasar kana masalah rasial.

Ngaran Féderasi

Article 1(1) of the Federal Constitution states that "The federation shall be known, in Malay and English, as Malaysia". The name "Federation of Malaysia" therefore has no official sanction.

The name Malaysia was adopted in 1963 when Singapore, Sabah and Sarawak joined the Federation of Malaya to form Malaysia. Prior to 1963, the Federation of Malaya was known as Persekutuan Tanah Melayu in Malay, and the official names were therefore different in the two languages.

Sajarah

Bukti pamatuhan manusa modérn di Malaysia balik deui ka 40.000 taun katukang. [32] D Ujung Melayu, pangeusi kahiji anu dipikir téh Negritos. [33] Padagang jeung padumuk ti India jeung China anjog tina mimiti Maséhi abad kahiji, ngadegkeun palabuhan dagang jeung kota basisir di abad kadua jeung katilu. ayana maranéhanana nyababkeun kuatna pangaruh India jeung Cina dina budaya lokal, jeung rahayat Semenanjung Malaya ngadopsi agama Hindu jeung Budha. prasasti Sanskrit katémbong mimiti abad kaopat atawa kalima. [34] Karajaan Langkasuka jeung kar kira-kira abad kadua di wewengkon kalér Semenanjung Malaya, langgeng nepi ka kira-kira abad 15. [28] Antara abad ka 7 jeung ka 13, loba Ujung Melayu kidul ieu nyorang bagian ti Kakaisaran maritim Sriwijaya . Sanggeus tumiba Srivijaya, Kakaisaran Majapahit ngalaman pangaruh leuwih lolobana Ujung Malaysia jeung Kapuloan Melayu. [35] Islam mimiti nyebar di antara Malayu dina abad 14. [36] Dina mimiti abad ka-15, Sultan Iskandar Shah, raja runaway urut Karajaan Singapura, ngadegkeun Kasultanan Malaka, ilahar dianggap nagri bébas kahiji di wewengkon ujung. [37] Malaka ieu hiji puseur komersial nu penting salila jaman eta, mincut dagang ti sakuliah wewengkon.

Pulitik

The Parliament building

Géografi

Map of Peninsular and East Malaysia

Transportasi jeung Komunikasi

The Kuala Lumpur Tower enhances communication quality within Kuala Lumpur and the Klang Valley.

Ageman

Gambar:MosqueJamek.jpg

Masjid Jamek is one of the most recognizable mosques in Malaysia.

• Buda di Malaysia
• Islam di Malaysia
• Kristen di Malaysia
• Hindu di Malaysia
• Status kabébasan rélijius di Malaysia

Kawarganagaraan

Sadaya Malaysians téh warga Federal tanpa kawarganagaraan formal dina pada-pada nagara bagéanna. Unggal warga dipangnyitakkeun biometric identity card, katelahna téh "MyKad", dina yuswa 12, sarta kudu mawa kartu sareng maranéhna. Warga kedah pikeun nampilkeun kartu jati dirina ka pulisi, atawa dina kasus kaayaan darurat, ka tanaga militer, pikeun dicirian. Lamun kartu teu bisa dihasilkeun langsung, téhnisna jalmi boga 24 jam dina hukum pikeun nyieun éta di kantor pulisi nu pangdeukeutna.

Poe pere

Malaysia and its states observe a number of holidays. Some are federally sanctioned while others are celebrated by some states only.

Tumbu kaluar

Portal Portal Portal Portal

Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Malaysia ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia
	Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary
	Buku téks ti Wikibooks
	Cutatan ti Wikiquote
	Téks sumber ti Wikisource
	Gambar jeung média ti Commons
	Warta ti Wikinews
	Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity

Situs resmi

• myGovernment Portal Archived 2008-08-27 di Wayback Machine - Malaysian Government Portal
• Bernama Archived 2008-05-12 di Wayback Machine - Malaysian national news agency
• Malaysian Department of Statistics
• Tourism Malaysia - Malaysian tourism portal
• Office of the Prime Minister of Malaysia
• Radio Televisyen Malaysia Archived 2008-10-13 di Wayback Machine - Government-owned television network
• Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation
• Small Medium Industries Development Corporation Archived 2020-11-25 di Wayback Machine