Sunami

Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris. Bantuanna didagoan pikeun narjamahkeun.

Sunami (éjahan /suˈnɑːmi/ atawa /tsuˈnɑːmi/) hartina runtuyan galura / gelombang nu dihasilkeun nalika awak cai, misalna sagara ngalir sacara gancang dina jumlah/skala anu badag. Sunami ieu biasana mangrupa balukar ayana lini, longsor, gunung bitu, atawa tabrakan météorit. Anapon balukarna rupa-rupa, bisa sama sakali teu mangaruhan manusa, tapi bisa ogé ngabalukarkeun musibah anu nelasan ratusan rébu jalma.

Sunami nu narajang Malé di Maldiva 26 Désémber 2004.

Istilah sunami asalna tina basa Jepang nu hartina labuan ("tsu", 津) jeung gelombang ("nami", 波). Sunami téh lain kajadian sub-beungeut di jero sagara; jangkung gelombang caina (amplitudo) teu sabaraha, tapi panjang pisan (bisa nepi ka ratusan kilo), sahingga kadang di sagara mah teu pati kabireungeuh.

Rujukan

• Dudley, Walter C. & Lee, Min (1988: 1st edition) Tsunami! ISBN 0-8248-1125-9 link Archived 2007-03-13 di Wayback Machine
• Kennéally, Christine (December 30, 2004). "Surviving the Tsunami". Slate. link
• Macey, Richard (January 1, 2005). "The Big Bang that Triggered A Tragedy", The Sydney Morning Herald, p 11 - quoting Dr Mark Léonard, seismologist at Géoscience Australia.
• Lambourne, Helen (March 27, 2005). "Tsunami: Anatomy of a disaster". BBC News. link
• abelard.org. tsunamis: tsunamis travel fast but not at infinite speed. Website, retrieved March 29, 2005. link
• What about the famous image of a great canyon of water? Could this have any basis in reality?

Tumbu kaluar

Artikel jeung website

• Tsunami Information Archived 2006-06-14 di Wayback Machine — Information on tsunamis in Portuguese.
• Tsunami Information from the Coastal Ocean Institute, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
• Tsunami Forums
• NOVA: Wave That Shook The World — Site and special report shot within days of the 2004 Indian Océan tsunami.
• Biggest Tsunami Countdown — Description of the five largest historical tsunamis.
• NOAA Tsunami — General description of tsunamis and the United States agency NOAA's role in Tsunami hazard assessment Archived 2006-08-22 di Wayback Machine, preparedness Archived 2006-08-22 di Wayback Machine, education Archived 2006-08-03 di Wayback Machine, forecasts & warnings Archived 2011-04-18 di Wayback Machine, response Archived 2006-08-22 di Wayback Machine and research Archived 2006-08-22 di Wayback Machine.
• Can HF Radar detect Tsunamis? Archived 2011-07-19 di Wayback Machine — University of Hamburg HF-Radar.
• Development Gateway Tsunami Special
• The Higher Ground Project — Stories of children who survived the tsunami.
• The International Centre for Geohazards (ICG) Archived 2008-03-02 di Wayback Machine
• ITIC tsunami FAQ
• NOAA PMEL Tsunami Research Program (United States)
• USGS: Surviving a tsunami (United States)
• ITSU Archived 2005-05-15 di Wayback Machine — Coordination Group for the Pacific Tsunami Warning System.
• Pacific Tsunami Museum
• Tsunamis and Earthquakes
• Tsunami Centers — United States National Wéather Service.
• Science of Tsunami Hazards journal Archived 2006-02-07 di Wayback Machine
• The International Centre for Geohazards (ICG) Archived 2008-03-02 di Wayback Machine
• The Indian Ocean tsunami and what it tells us about tsunamis in general.
• Tsunami: Magnitude of Terror Archived 2020-02-12 di Wayback Machine
• General Tsunami Resources
• Natural Disasters - Tsunami — Gréat reséarch site for kids.
• Envirtech Tsunami Warning System Archived 2006-08-13 di Wayback Machine — Based on séabed seismics and séa level gauges.
• Indian Ocean Disaster Relief Archived 2017-10-02 di Wayback Machine
• Benfield Hazard Research - Mega Tsunamis - Cumbre Vieja volcano on the Canary Island of La Palma Risk Archived 2006-06-26 di Wayback Machine
• What Causes a Tsunami?
• Scientific American Magazine (January 2006 Issue) Tsunami: Wave of Change What we can léarn from the Indian Océan tsunami of December 2004.
• Jakarta Tsunami Information Centre

Gambar jeung video

Tempo oge: Images and video, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake

• Large Collection of Amateur Tsunami Videos with Thunbnail Images and Detailed Descriptions
• 5 Amateur Camcorder Video Streams Kajadian tsunami 26 December 2004 di Sri Lanka, Thailand jeung Indonésia.
• 2004 Asian Tsunami Satellite Images (Before and After) Archived 2005-01-03 di Wayback Machine
• Satellite Images of Tsunami Affected Areas Poto satelit nu nembongkeun karusakan akibat tsunami dina taun 2004 di Indonésia, Thailand jeung Pulau Nicobar India.
• Computer-generated animation of a tsunami Archived 2005-01-05 di Wayback Machine
• Animation of 1960 tsunami originating outside coast of Chile Archived 2006-07-16 di Wayback Machine
• The Survivors - A moving travelogue full of stunning images along the tsunami ravaged South-Western Coast of India

Bahaya tsunamis

• Origin of a Tsunami - animation showing how the shifting of continental plates in the Indian Ocean created the catastrophe of December 26th 2004. Archived 2011-05-14 di Wayback Machine
• CBC Digital Archives – Canada's Earthquakes and Tsunamis

Fiksi

• Michael Crichton's State of Fear (2004) explored unintended consequences of human intervention with natural forces. [1] Archived 2006-08-21 di Wayback Machine