Urang Iran
Urang Iran[1] nyaéta hiji grup étno-linguistik Indo-Éropa anu ngawengku panyatur-panyatur rungkun basa Iran,[2] hiji cabang utami ti rungkun basa Indo-Éropa. Wewengkon tradisional padumukanna nyaéta Plato Iran, sarta ngawengku Iran jeung sababaraha wewengkon di Asia Tengah kawas Tajikistan sarta sabagian Apganistan, sabagian Pakistan, Irak kalér jeung Turki wétan, sarta rupa-rupa tempat di Pagunungan Kaukasus.[3][4]
Urang Iran ngawengku Urang Pérsia, Média, Skitia, Baktria, Parthia, Sarmatia, Alan, Ossétia, sarta grup-grup di handapeunnana.[rujukan?]
Tingali ogé
éditPustaka
édit- Banuazizi, Ali and Weiner, Myron (eds.). The State, Religion, and Ethnic Politics: Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan (Contemporary Issues in the Middle East), Syracuse University Press (August, 1988). ISBN 0-8156-2448-4.
- Canfield, Robert (ed.). Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002). ISBN 0-521-52291-9
- Curzon, R. The Iranian People of the Caucasus. ISBN 0-7007-0649-6.
- Derakhshani, Jahanshah. Die Arier in den nahöstlichen Quellen des 3. und 2. Jahrtausends v. Chr., 2nd edition (1999). ISBN 964-90368-6-5.
- Frye, Richard, Greater Iran, Mazda Publishers (2005). ISBN 1-56859-177-2.
- Frye, Richard. Persia, Schocken Books, Zurich (1963). ASIN B0006BYXHY.
- Kennedy, Hugh. The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates, Longman, New York, NY (2004). ISBN 0-582-40525-4
- Khoury, Philip S. & Kostiner, Joseph. Tribes and State Formation in the Middle East, University of California Press (1991). ISBN 0-520-07080-1.
- Littleton, C. & Malcor, L. From Scythia to Camelot, Garland Publishing, New York, NY, (2000). ISBN 0-8153-3566-0.
- Mallory, J.P. In Search of the Indo-Europeans, Thames and Hudson, London (1991). ISBN 0-500-27616-1.
- McDowall, David. A Modern History of the Kurds, I.B. Tauris, 3rd Rev edition (2004). ISBN 1-85043-416-6.
- Nassim, J. Afghanistan: A Nation of Minorities, Minority Rights Group, London (1992). ISBN 0-946690-76-6.
- Riasanovsky, Nicholas. A History of Russia, Oxford University Press, Oxford (2004). ISBN 0-19-515394-4.
- Sims-Williams, Nicholas. Indo-Iranian Languages and People, British Academy (2003). ISBN 0-19-726285-6.
- Iran Nama, (Iran Travelogue in Urdu) by Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman, Tibbi Academy, Aligarh, India (1998).
Rujukan
édit- ↑ R.N Frye, "IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN" in Encycloapedia Iranica. "In the following discussion of “Iranian peoples,” the term “Iranian” may be understood in two ways. It is, first of all, a linguistic classification, intended to designate any society which inherited or adopted, and transmitted, an Iranian language. The set of Iranian-speaking peoples is thus considered a kind of unity, in spite of their distinct lineage identities plus all the factors which may have further differentiated any one group’s sense of self."
- ↑ J. Harmatta in "History of Civilizations of Central Asia", Chapter 14, The Emergence of Indo-Iranians: The Indo-Iranian Languages, ed. by A. H. Dani & V.N. Masson, 1999, p. 357
- ↑ Ronald Eric Emmerick. "Iranian languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses tanggal Feb. 6, 2011.
- ↑ PRODS OKTOR SKJÆRVØ (December 15, 2006). "Iran vi. Iranian languages and scripts". Encyclopedia Iranica.
Tumbu kaluar
édit- Encyclopædia Britannica: Iranian languages
- People of Iran
- The Changing Face of Iran Archived 2010-02-06 di Wayback Machine hiji ésai poto ku Newsweek Magazine
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